{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T03:21:21Z","timestamp":1770693681330,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770595200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001322","name":"South African Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["57035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["57035"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Cancer is a rising public health concern in South Africa, with varying incidence and prevalence trends between provinces. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the approach to estimating and ranking common cancers in South Africa\u2019s Eastern Cape and Mpumalanga provinces through a patient survey in three referral hospitals. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed from 1 April 2022 to 31 July 2022. A total of 425 patients were recruited to participate in this study. Patients were purposively sampled. Pretests were conducted to determine the reliability and validity of the instruments. Data were coded in Microsoft Excel and Stata; version 18 was used for data analysis. Ethical principles were observed and ensured throughout the study. Results: The results show the highest prevalence as breast cancer with 37.65% representing 160 cases, followed by cervical cancer with 19.06% (81 cases), and prostate cancer with 12.00% (51 cases). Conclusions: This study provided valuable insights into the prevalence and distribution of common cancers in the Eastern Cape and Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa based on data collected from patients across three referral hospitals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph23020211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T09:41:02Z","timestamp":1770630062000},"page":"211","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Estimating and Ranking of Common Cancers in South Africa\u2019s Eastern Cape and Mpumalanga Provinces: A Patient Survey in Three Referral Hospitals"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Ntiyiso Vinny","family":"Khosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5099, South Africa"},{"name":"WSU for Clinical Governance and Healthcare Administration, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, East London 5200, South Africa"},{"name":"Biostatistics and Analytics Training Services Unit, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, East London 5200, South Africa"},{"name":"Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, East London 5200, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Maimela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5099, South Africa"},{"name":"Biostatistics and Analytics Training Services Unit, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, East London 5200, South Africa"},{"name":"Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, East London 5200, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bongiwe Esther","family":"Mkabela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5099, South Africa"},{"name":"WSU for Clinical Governance and Healthcare Administration, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, East London 5200, South Africa"},{"name":"Global Centre for Human Resources for Health Intelligence, Walter Sisulu University, East London 5200, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khanyisile","family":"Masuku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health, Rob Ferreira Hospital, Nelspruit 1200, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Verona","family":"Witbooi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sight and Life, Western Cape 8000, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nolusindiso","family":"Ncitakalo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5099, South Africa"},{"name":"Global Centre for Human Resources for Health Intelligence, Walter Sisulu University, East London 5200, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thokoe Vincent","family":"Makola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5099, South Africa"},{"name":"WSU for Clinical Governance and Healthcare Administration, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, East London 5200, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siyonela","family":"Mlonyeni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5099, South Africa"},{"name":"WSU for Clinical Governance and Healthcare Administration, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, East London 5200, South Africa"},{"name":"Global Centre for Human Resources for Health Intelligence, Walter Sisulu University, East London 5200, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3094-2523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nomfuneko","family":"Sithole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5099, South Africa"},{"name":"WSU for Clinical Governance and Healthcare Administration, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, East London 5200, South Africa"},{"name":"Global Centre for Human Resources for Health Intelligence, Walter Sisulu University, East London 5200, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"209","article-title":"Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries","volume":"71","author":"Sung","year":"2021","journal-title":"CA Cancer J. 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