{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T13:34:18Z","timestamp":1787924058494,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772668800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004901","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004901","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior\u2014Brasil","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This theoretical paper examines immigrant women\u2019s entrepreneurship in the post-pandemic Global South. We challenge conventional models that fail to capture economic engagement driven by necessity and survival. Using an intersectional lens, the analysis illuminates how structural vulnerabilities such as\u2014gender, class, income, migratory status, and social hostility\u2014hinder formal market integration. COVID-19 related restrictions exacerbated this precarity, disproportionately affecting informal businesses. We contend that entrepreneurship serves as a pivotal strategy for socio-economic resilience and our findings advocate for holistic public policies that transcend microcredit by integrating psychosocial support, language acquisition, and anti-discrimination measures. Furthermore, we underscore the role of collective strategies and community networks in ensuring business sustainability and shifting the focus toward systemic inclusion. By evidencing how entrepreneurship, when embedded in supportive policies and collective networks, contributes to mental health protection, stress reduction, and psychosocial well-being, this paper highlights immigrant women\u2019s entrepreneurship as a relevant strategy for health promotion and social resilience in the Global South.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph23030324","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T14:19:21Z","timestamp":1772720361000},"page":"324","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Borders and Businesses: Intersectional Resilience, Entrepreneurship and Health Promotion Among Immigrant Women in the Post-Pandemic Global South"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7429-8124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heila Magali da Silva","family":"Veiga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Campus Umuarama, Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia, Uberl\u00e2ndia 38405-318, MG, Brazil"},{"name":"King\u2019s College London, London WC2R 2LS, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7121-5277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aleida Mendes","family":"Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King\u2019s College London, London WC2R 2LS, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1619-0346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kamila Batista","family":"de Melo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Campus Umuarama, Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia, Uberl\u00e2ndia 38405-318, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heloisa Carlos","family":"Reis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Campus Umuarama, Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia, Uberl\u00e2ndia 38405-318, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nayara","family":"Zanata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Campus Umuarama, Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia, Uberl\u00e2ndia 38405-318, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (2025). 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