{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T12:46:02Z","timestamp":1785415562818,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783468800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PJT-183925"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PJT-183925"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["PJT-183925"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PJT-183925"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01gavpb45","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Canadian Consortium on Neurodegeneration in Aging Team 18"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Current models of dementia care often perpetuate the legacies of colonization, which highlights the need for a culturally congruent approach. This research describes the necessary components to co-develop a freely available Indigenous-centered dementia model of care in partnership with Indigenous individuals living with dementia, their families, and communities. To prioritize ethical and decolonial research approaches, sequential focus groups were used alongside Keeoukaywin (The Visiting Way)\u2014an Indigenous methodology deeply rooted in M\u00e9tis and Cree ways of knowing\u2014guided by a group of advisors and Elders. The data were co-analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis guided by Indigenous principles. Three themes were generated: Indigenization, Personalization, and the Intersection of Challenges and Innovations, to illustrate how dementia care can be operationalized and adapted to various cultural and care contexts. This research offers a foundation for developing dementia care that truly aligns with Indigenous ways of doing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph23070883","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T16:16:44Z","timestamp":1783613804000},"page":"883","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Indigenization, Personalization, and Intersections: A Qualitative Study to Identify Essential Components for Developing an Indigenous-Centered Dementia Care Model in Alberta"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1747-8831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaiden","family":"Kuchinka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3D10, 3280 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4Z6, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard T.","family":"Oster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indigenous Wellness Core, Alberta Health Services, 8440 112 Street NW, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Agricultural, Food & Nutritional Science, Faculty of Agricultural, Life, and Environmental Sciences, University of Alberta, 116 St and 85 Ave, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Goodarzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3D10, 3280 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4Z6, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada"},{"name":"O\u2019Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4Z6, Canada"},{"name":"Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zack","family":"Marshall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3D10, 3280 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4Z6, Canada"},{"name":"O\u2019Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4Z6, Canada"},{"name":"School of Social Work, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1B9, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynn","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia, 6200 University Blvd, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayna","family":"Holroyd-Leduc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3D10, 3280 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4Z6, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada"},{"name":"O\u2019Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4Z6, Canada"},{"name":"Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3080-0327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vivian","family":"Ewa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8947-6093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa Bourque","family":"Bearskin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beaver Lake Cree Nation, School of Nursing, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W2Y2, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dallas","family":"Seitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON M5S 3G9, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer D.","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7694-9309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pamela","family":"Roach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3D10, 3280 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4Z6, Canada"},{"name":"O\u2019Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4Z6, Canada"},{"name":"Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1017\/S0714980813000457","article-title":"Dementia Care Knowledge Sharing within a First Nations Community","volume":"32","author":"Forbes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can. 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