{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T14:44:42Z","timestamp":1785854682959,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784592000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel\u2013Brazil","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}]},{"name":"Interinstitutional Doctoral Program of the Amazonas State University","award":["041\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["041\/2022"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health","IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The cumulative occurrence of workplace violence in nursing represents a growing challenge to workers\u2019 health and the quality of care. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence, characteristics, and repercussions of workplace violence among nursing professionals in a tertiary university hospital. A cross-sectional, exploratory, and descriptive study was conducted with 573 nursing professionals using an electronic questionnaire for data collection. Descriptive and inferential analyses were performed using Pearson\u2019s chi-square test with Bonferroni correction. Overall, 71.2% of participants reported ever experiencing workplace violence while working at the hospital, according to the questionnaire. Among those exposed, workplace bullying\/intimidation (76.5%), verbal violence (49.8%), and psychological violence (43.9%) were the most frequently reported forms of violence. Physical violence (8.1%), sexual violence (5.6%), racial discrimination (9.1%), gender discrimination (6.4%), ageism (7.8%), and ableism (2.0%) were reported less frequently. Managers\/supervisors (37.3%), patients\u2019 family members or companions (29.4%), and coworkers (28.4%) were identified as the main perpetrators. Participants who experienced workplace violence reported adverse occupational and health-related outcomes, including medication use, psychological treatment, work absences, intention to resign (50.2%), and intention to leave the profession (42.6%). Underreporting was substantial, with only 33.7% of incidents being formally reported. Workplace violence was highly prevalent among nursing workers and was accompanied by self-reported adverse consequences for health, well-being, and professional performance. These findings underscore the need for effective institutional strategies aimed at preventing, monitoring, and addressing workplace violence in hospital settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph23070932","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T16:16:39Z","timestamp":1784650599000},"page":"932","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Workplace Violence in Nursing: Prevalence and Nature of Incidents in a Tertiary University Hospital"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5608-714X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F\u00e1bio","family":"Rosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradu\u00e7\u00e3o em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florian\u00f3polis 88040-900, SC, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4721-4260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mara","family":"Vargas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradu\u00e7\u00e3o em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florian\u00f3polis 88040-900, SC, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6761-0415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daiane","family":"Dal Pai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradu\u00e7\u00e3o em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90620-110, RS, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2732-7778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosinei","family":"Nascimento Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradu\u00e7\u00e3o em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florian\u00f3polis 88040-900, SC, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davydson","family":"Gouveia Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradu\u00e7\u00e3o em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florian\u00f3polis 88040-900, SC, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0553-9115","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael","family":"Limeira de Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradu\u00e7\u00e3o em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florian\u00f3polis 88040-900, SC, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"de Souza Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Enfermagem em Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus 69065-001, AM, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9965-8811","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Cavalcanti de Farias Brehmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradu\u00e7\u00e3o em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florian\u00f3polis 88040-900, SC, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3186-8286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Guedes dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradu\u00e7\u00e3o em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florian\u00f3polis 88040-900, SC, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6042-5006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elaine","family":"Novatzki Forte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradu\u00e7\u00e3o em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florian\u00f3polis 88040-900, SC, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20200427","DOI":"10.1590\/2177-9465-ean-2020-0427","article-title":"Types of workplace violence in nursing in the Family Health Strategy","volume":"25","author":"Busnello","year":"2021","journal-title":"Esc. 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