{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T17:01:53Z","timestamp":1786122113319,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786060800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015003","name":"ACT Government","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019.906.004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019.906.004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015003","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015003","name":"ACT Government","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025.906.136"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025.906.136"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015003","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["2019.906.004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019.906.004"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03fy7b149","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["2025.906.136"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025.906.136"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03fy7b149","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT2002047"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT2002047"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["GNT2002047"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT2002047"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/011kf5r70","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health","IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The language used to describe and discuss mental ill-health continues to evolve and improve, driven by advocacy and commitment to reducing the harmful effects of stigma. However, from a lived experience perspective, room for improvement remains. This project aimed to explore the use of language and labels within the mental health sector and its impact on people with lived experience of mental ill-health. Interviews were conducted with mental health consumers and\/or carers (n = 15), and co-researchers with lived experience of mental ill-health contributed researcher positionality to the research. Six themes were generated using reflexive thematic analysis; they accented how participants expressed complex and nuanced experiences of language and labels, and the overlapping themes highlight the \u2018blurry edges\u2019 when people with lived experience discuss language, with the individual at the centre. Responses reflected the nature of inclusive and exclusive language in the medical system and the community. Central to experiences of exclusion were times when people felt dismissed and misunderstood due to the language and labels others use and how the words are delivered. These negative experiences reflect the influence of stigma. Positive language provides validation, understanding and a sense of hope. Health professionals may have opportunities to apply more personalised communication approaches, which could improve outcomes for the people they support.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph23081032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T08:01:36Z","timestamp":1786089696000},"page":"1032","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["It\u2019s Not Really the Words; It\u2019s How They Land: Lived Experience Perspectives on the Use of Language and Labels in Mental Health"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-7884-184X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Foxcroft","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mental Health Research, National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mental Health Research, National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4613-2634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"Dray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mental Health Research, National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia"},{"name":"The ALIVE National Centre for Mental Health Research Translation, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia"},{"name":"Graduate School of Health, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6351-9844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amelia","family":"Gulliver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mental Health Research, National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia"},{"name":"The ALIVE National Centre for Mental Health Research Translation, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2329-2272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dianna","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mental Health Research, National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia"},{"name":"The ALIVE National Centre for Mental Health Research Translation, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grenville","family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mental Health Research, National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bridget","family":"Berry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mental Health Research, National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3024-1687","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle","family":"Banfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mental Health Research, National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia"},{"name":"The ALIVE National Centre for Mental Health Research Translation, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-2527(02)00130-9","article-title":"Lunatic to patient to person: Nomenclature in psychiatric history and the influence of patients\u2019 activism in North America","volume":"25","author":"Reaume","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. 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