{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T12:52:00Z","timestamp":1792068720238,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,20]],"date-time":"2009-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1237507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Repeat episodes of HPV-related external genital warts reflect recurring or new infections. No study before has been sufficiently powered to delineate how tobacco use, prior history of EGWs and HIV infection affect the risk for new EGWs. Behavioral, laboratory and examination data for 2,835 Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study participants examined at 21,519 semi-annual visits were evaluated. Fourteen percent (391\/2835) of men reported or were diagnosed with EGWs at 3% (675\/21,519) of study visits. Multivariate analyses showed smoking, prior episodes of EGWs, HIV infection and CD4+ T-lymphocyte count among the infected, each differentially influenced the risk for new EGWs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph6031215","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,20]],"date-time":"2009-03-20T16:52:05Z","timestamp":1237567925000},"page":"1215-1234","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Smoking Enhances Risk for New External Genital Warts in Men"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Dorothy J.","family":"Wiley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Primary Care, School of Nursing, University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Elashoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Primary Care, School of Nursing, University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California, USA"},{"name":"David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel V.","family":"Masongsong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Primary Care, School of Nursing, University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane M.","family":"Harper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Community and Family Medicine, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen H.","family":"Gylys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Primary Care, School of Nursing, University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Silverberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert L.","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health and Health Professionals, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisette M.","family":"Johnson-Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S210","DOI":"10.1086\/342109","article-title":"External genital warts: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention","volume":"35","author":"Wiley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. 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