{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T19:08:04Z","timestamp":1791140884978,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,12]],"date-time":"2009-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1257984000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This one-year follow-up study determined the incidence and risk factors of workplace violence against nursing staff in a psychiatric hospital. The cohort members had a website to report events whenever they came across violence. A total of 971 events were reported. The incidence rates of physical violence, verbal abuse, bullying\/mobbing, sexual harassment, and racial harassment were 1.7, 3.7, 0.2, 0.3, and 0 per staff-year, respectively. Young age, female sex, lower education, shorter duration of employment, and high level of anxiety of staff seemed to be the determinants of violence. Pre-placement education should focus on these staff to reduce workplace violence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph6112812","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,12]],"date-time":"2009-11-12T10:48:29Z","timestamp":1258022909000},"page":"2812-2821","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Incidence and Risk Factors of Workplace Violence on Nursing Staffs Caring for Chronic Psychiatric Patients in Taiwan"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Wen-Ching","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Yuli Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Taiwan \/ No.448, Jhonghua Rd., Yuli Township, Hualien County 981, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Hua","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yuli Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Taiwan \/ No.448, Jhonghua Rd., Yuli Township, Hualien County 981, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsuo-Hung","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yuli Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Taiwan \/ No.448, Jhonghua Rd., Yuli Township, Hualien County 981, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsien-Jane","family":"Chiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yuli Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Taiwan \/ No.448, Jhonghua Rd., Yuli Township, Hualien County 981, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krug, EG, Dahlberg, LL, Mercy, JA, Zwi, AB, and Lozano, R (2002). 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