{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:38:29Z","timestamp":1760243909595,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,28]],"date-time":"2010-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1272412800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Several disciplines like Environmental Toxicology, Epidemiology, Public Health and Geology have been the basis of the development of Medical Geology in Uruguay during the last decade. The knowledge and performance in environmental and health issues have been improved by joining similar aims research teams and experts from different institutions to face environmental problems dealing with the population\u2019s exposure to metals and metalloids and their health impacts. Some of the Uruguayan Medical Geology examples are reviewed focusing on their multidisciplinary approach: Lead pollution and exposed children, selenium in critically ill patients, copper deficiency in cattle and arsenic risk assessment in ground water. Future actions are also presented.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph7051963","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,28]],"date-time":"2010-04-28T11:12:11Z","timestamp":1272453131000},"page":"1963-1969","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Developing Medical Geology in Uruguay: A Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Nelly","family":"Ma\u00f1ay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Toxicology & Environmental Hygiene Department, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Republic of Uruguay, Gral, Flores 2124, 11800 Montevideo, Uruguay"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"International Medical Geology Association (IMGA)."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-005-0799-4","article-title":"Evaluation of Lead Exposure in Uruguayan children","volume":"75","author":"Cousillas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"25","article-title":"Lead Contamination in Uruguay","volume":"159","author":"Pereira","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"3","article-title":"La Contaminaci\u00f3n por Plomo y su Repercusi\u00f3n Sobre la Salud en Uruguay: Antecedentes y Situaci\u00f3n Actual","volume":"31","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev. Asoc. Qu\u00edm. Farm. Uruguay (2\u00aa. Epoca)"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"268","article-title":"Contaminaci\u00f3n por plomo en el barrio La Teja, Montevideo-Uruguay. In Suplemento de 2003 \u201cExperiencia Latinoamericana\u201d","volume":"45","author":"Alonso","year":"2003","journal-title":"Salud Publ. M\u00e9x"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"93","article-title":"Lead Contamination in Uruguay: The \u201cLa Teja\u201d Neighborhood Case","volume":"195","author":"Cousillas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"530","article-title":"Changes in Blood Lead Levels in Uruguayan Populations","volume":"9","author":"Manay","year":"2006","journal-title":"Met. Ions Biol. Med"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"535","article-title":"Serum Selenium and Glutathione Peroxidase activity in critically ill patients with Systemic Inflammatory Response and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndroems: Preliminary data","volume":"9","author":"Manzanares","year":"2006","journal-title":"Met. Ions Biol. Med"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-008-1356-5","article-title":"Serum selenium and glutathione peroxidase-3 activity: biomarkers of systemic inflammation in the critically ill?","volume":"35","author":"Manzanarez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livprodsci.2004.11.041","article-title":"Incidence of hypocupraemia in cattle in northern Uruguay and its alleviation with an injected Cu\u2013Phenylalanine complex","volume":"95","author":"Torre","year":"2005","journal-title":"Livestock Prod. Sci"},{"key":"ref_11","unstructured":"(2001). Environmental Health Criteria 224: Arsenic and Arsenic Compounds. International Programme on Chemical Safety II. WHO Task Group on Environmental Health Criteria for Arsenic and Arsenic Compounds III Series, WHO. [2nd ed]."},{"key":"ref_12","unstructured":"Gu\u00e9r\u00e8quiz, AR, Ma\u00f1ay, N, Goso, C, and Bundschuh, J Assesment of the environmental risk caused by the presence of arsenic in the western area of the Raigon aquifer, department of San Jose, Uruguay. Project presentation."},{"key":"ref_13","unstructured":"Guerequiz, R, Ma\u00f1ay, N, Goso, C, Fernandez, J, and Garcia, M Environmental Risk Assessment of Arsenic in the Raigon Aquifer, Uruguay: Research Advancements. PA23."},{"key":"ref_14","unstructured":"Litter, M Red Tem\u00e1tica 406RT0282 CYTED."},{"key":"ref_15","unstructured":"3rd Conference on Medical Geology, 12\u201316 October 2009, Montevideo: Uruguay. Available online: www.geologiamedica.com (accessed on 28 September 2009)."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/7\/5\/1963\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T22:02:17Z","timestamp":1760220137000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/7\/5\/1963"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,28]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]}},"alternative-id":["ijerph7051963"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph7051963","relation":{},"ISSN":["1660-4601"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1660-4601"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,28]]}}}