{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:12:04Z","timestamp":1791216724411,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,5]],"date-time":"2012-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1346803200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Premature senescence induced by DNA damage or oncogene is a critical mechanism of tumor suppression. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated in the induction of premature senescence response. Several pathological disorders such as cancer, aging and age related neurological abnormalities have been linked to ROS deregulation. Here, we discuss how Damaged DNA binding Protein-2 (DDB2), a nucleotide excision repair protein, plays an important role in ROS regulation by epigenetically repressing the antioxidant genes MnSOD and Catalase. We further revisit a model in which DDB2 plays an instrumental role in DNA damage induced ROS accumulation, ROS induced premature senescence and inhibition of skin tumorigenesis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms130911012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,5]],"date-time":"2012-09-05T11:40:07Z","timestamp":1346845207000},"page":"11012-11026","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Damaged DNA Binding Protein 2 in Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Regulation and Premature Senescence"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Nilotpal","family":"Roy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics (M\/C 669), University of Illinois at Chicago, 900 S. Ashland Ave, Chicago, IL 60607, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srilata","family":"Bagchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Molecular Biology of Oral Diseases (M\/C 860), College of Dentistry, Cancer Center, University of Illinois at Chicago, 801 S. Paulina Ave, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pradip","family":"Raychaudhuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics (M\/C 669), University of Illinois at Chicago, 900 S. Ashland Ave, Chicago, IL 60607, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/S1568-7864(02)00052-6","article-title":"Xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group E and UV-damaged DNA-binding protein","volume":"1","author":"Tang","year":"2002","journal-title":"DNA Repair"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.biochem.73.011303.073723","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of mammalian DNA repair and the DNA damage checkpoints","volume":"73","author":"Sancar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Biochem"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1038\/nrc1652","article-title":"Cancer in xeroderma pigmentosum and related disorders of DNA repair","volume":"5","author":"Cleaver","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. 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