{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T05:29:27Z","timestamp":1791178167926,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,5]],"date-time":"2014-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1399248000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Kupffer cells reside within the liver sinusoid and serve as gatekeepers. They produce pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and other biologically important molecules upon the engagement of pattern recognition receptors such as Toll-like receptors.  Kupffer cell-ablated mice established by in vivo treatment with clodronate liposomes have revealed many important features of Kupffer cells. In this paper, we review the importance of Kupffer cells in murine acute liver injuries and focus on the following two models: lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced liver injury, which is induced by priming with Propionibacterium acnes and subsequent challenge with LPS, and hypercoagulability-mediated acute liver failure such as that in concanavalin A (Con A)-induced hepatitis. Kupffer cells are required for LPS sensitization induced by P. acnes and are a major cellular source of interleukin-18, which induces acute liver injury following LPS challenge. Kupffer cells contribute to Con A-induced acute liver failure by initiating pathogenic, intrasinusoidal thrombosis in collaboration with sinusoidal endothelial cells. The mechanisms underlying these models may shed light on human liver injuries induced by various etiologies such as viral infection and\/or abnormal metabolism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms15057711","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,5]],"date-time":"2014-05-05T11:53:53Z","timestamp":1399290833000},"page":"7711-7730","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":132,"title":["Importance of Kupffer Cells in the Development of Acute Liver Injuries in Mice"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Hiroko","family":"Tsutsui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya 663-8501, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuhei","family":"Nishiguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya 663-8501, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2014.01.020","article-title":"Interactions between the intestinal microbiome and liver diseases","volume":"146","author":"Schnabl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0676.2000.020001066.x","article-title":"Kupffer cell depletion by Cl2 MDP-liposomes alters hepatic cytokine expression and delays liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy","volume":"20","author":"Meijer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Liver"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20603","article-title":"Contribution of Toll-like receptor\/Myeloid differentiation factor 88 signaling to murine liver regeneration","volume":"41","author":"Seki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1679\/aohc1950.41.1","article-title":"Electron microscope study on the hepatic sinusoidal wall and fat-storeing cells in the bat","volume":"41","author":"Tanuma","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch. 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