{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T16:23:29Z","timestamp":1778775809872,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,16]],"date-time":"2018-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1534377600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Polish Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development under Grant .","award":["HOR.zg.832.11.2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HOR.zg.832.11.2017"]}]},{"name":"The National Centre of Research Development in Poland","award":["PBS3\/A8\/28\/2015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PBS3\/A8\/28\/2015"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this article, the effects of cold on the development of Lupine angustifolius and the possibility of mitigating it, via seed hydropriming or pre-treatment with butenolide (10\u22126 M\u201310\u22124 M), are investigated in two cultivars, differing in their ability to germinate at low temperature. Physiological background of plant development after cold stress was investigated in imbibed seeds. For the first four weeks, the seedlings grew at 7 \u00b0C or 13 \u00b0C. Seeds well germinating at 7 \u00b0C demonstrated higher activity of \u03b1-amylase and higher levels of gibberellins, IAA and kinetin. Germination ability at low temperature correlated with dehydrogenase activity and membrane permeability. Seed pre-treatment improved germination at low temperature by decreasing abscisic acid content. Seed hydropriming alleviated cold effects on plant development rate and yield, while butenolide accelerated vegetative development but delayed the generative phase. Potential seed yield may be predicted based on the seed germination vigour and the photosynthetic efficiency measured before flowering.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19082416","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,16]],"date-time":"2018-08-16T11:39:08Z","timestamp":1534419548000},"page":"2416","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Long-Term Effects of Cold on Growth, Development and Yield of Narrow-Leaf Lupine May Be Alleviated by Seed Hydropriming or Butenolide"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2119-5890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agnieszka","family":"P\u0142a\u017cek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Physiology, University of Agriculture, Pod\u0142u\u017cna 3, 30-239 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franciszek","family":"Dubert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology, Niezapominajek 21, 30-239 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Przemys\u0142aw","family":"Kope\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology, Niezapominajek 21, 30-239 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8265-6243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Dziurka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology, Niezapominajek 21, 30-239 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Kalandyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology, Niezapominajek 21, 30-239 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6393-5290","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jakub","family":"Pastuszak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Physiology, University of Agriculture, Pod\u0142u\u017cna 3, 30-239 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Walig\u00f3rski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology, Niezapominajek 21, 30-239 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bogdan","family":"Wolko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plant Genetics, Strzeszy\u0144ska 34, 60-479 Pozna\u0144, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.9.7.1055","article-title":"Seed germination and dormancy","volume":"9","author":"Bewley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/40.6.667","article-title":"Effects of temperature and water potential on germination, radicle elongation and emergence of mungbean","volume":"40","author":"Fyfield","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. 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