{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T12:43:06Z","timestamp":1788266586704,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":163,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,26]],"date-time":"2018-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535241600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Coordinaci\u00f3n de Posgrado e Investigaci\u00f3n-UABC","award":["Grant 106\/2\/N\/57\/1 (1983)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant 106\/2\/N\/57\/1 (1983)"]}]},{"name":"Convocatoria Especial para PTC 2015\/2016","award":["UABC grant 1984"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UABC grant 1984"]}]},{"name":"PRODEP-SEP","award":["UABC-PTC-487"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UABC-PTC-487"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Ceramides are key lipids in energetic-metabolic pathways and signaling cascades, modulating critical physiological functions in cells. While synthesis of ceramides is performed in endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which is altered under overnutrition conditions, proteins associated with ceramide metabolism are located on membrane arrangement of mitochondria and ER (MAMs). However, ceramide accumulation in meta-inflammation, condition that associates obesity with a chronic low-grade inflammatory state, favors the deregulation of pathways such as insulin signaling, and induces structural rearrangements on mitochondrial membrane, modifying its permeability and altering the flux of ions and other molecules. Considering the wide biological processes in which sphingolipids are implicated, they have been associated with diseases that present abnormalities in their energetic metabolism, such as breast cancer. In this sense, sphingolipids could modulate various cell features, such as growth, proliferation, survival, senescence, and apoptosis in cancer progression; moreover, ceramide metabolism is associated to chemotherapy resistance, and regulation of metastasis. Cell\u2013cell communication mediated by exosomes and lipoproteins has become relevant in the transport of several sphingolipids. Therefore, in this work we performed a comprehensive analysis of the state of the art about the multifaceted roles of ceramides, specifically the deregulation of ceramide metabolism pathways, being a key factor that could modulate neoplastic processes development. Under specific conditions, sphingolipids perform important functions in several cellular processes, and depending on the preponderant species and cellular and\/or tissue status can inhibit or promote the development of metabolic and potentially breast cancer disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19092527","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,27]],"date-time":"2018-08-27T10:56:04Z","timestamp":1535367364000},"page":"2527","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Ceramide Metabolism Balance, a Multifaceted Factor in Critical Steps of Breast Cancer Development"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9421-3730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor","family":"Garc\u00eda-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Bioqu\u00edmica, Facultad de Medicina Mexicali, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California, Mexicali 21000, Baja California, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Fernando","family":"D\u00edaz-Villanueva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Bioqu\u00edmica, Facultad de Medicina Mexicali, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California, Mexicali 21000, Baja California, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4960-7551","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Octavio","family":"Galindo-Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Bioqu\u00edmica, Facultad de Medicina Mexicali, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California, Mexicali 21000, Baja California, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Israel","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Navarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Bioqu\u00edmica, Facultad de Medicina Mexicali, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California, Mexicali 21000, Baja California, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6847-4216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo","family":"Hurtado-Ureta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Bioqu\u00edmica, Facultad de Medicina Mexicali, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California, Mexicali 21000, Baja California, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abril Alicia","family":"P\u00e9rez-Arias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Bioqu\u00edmica, Facultad de Medicina Mexicali, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California, Mexicali 21000, Baja California, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Acosta-Montano, P., and Garcia-Gonzalez, V. 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