{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:05:58Z","timestamp":1760241958946,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,13]],"date-time":"2018-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1542067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan","award":["17H04317 and 17K11026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17H04317 and 17K11026"]}]},{"name":"a Maruki Memorial Award of Saitama Medical University","award":["17-A-1-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17-A-1-01"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Bone is a unique organ because it can be experimentally induced in soft tissues by implanting a single growth factor, bone morphogenetic protein (BMP). Heterotopic bone-inducing activity was found in demineralized bone matrix in 1965. The characterization of this activity in bone enabled the purification and molecular cloning of BMPs and showed that they are members of the transforming growth factor-\u03b2 (TGF-\u03b2) superfamily. Assay systems developed for this bone-inducing activity revealed the molecular mechanisms of the intracellular signaling of members of the superfamily, including BMPs. Moreover, they are being applied to elucidate molecular mechanisms and to develop novel therapeutics for a disease caused by an abnormality in BMP signaling.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19113586","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,14]],"date-time":"2018-11-14T02:42:41Z","timestamp":1542163361000},"page":"3586","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Discovery of Heterotopic Bone-Inducing Activity in Hard Tissues and the TGF-\u03b2 Superfamily"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9304-2098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takenobu","family":"Katagiri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pathophysiology, Research Center for Genomic Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-1241, Japan"},{"name":"Project of Clinical and Basic Research for FOP, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-1241, Japan"},{"name":"Division of Pathophysiology, Research Center for Genomic Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka-shi, Saitama 350-1241, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sho","family":"Tsukamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pathophysiology, Research Center for Genomic Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-1241, Japan"},{"name":"Project of Clinical and Basic Research for FOP, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-1241, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1964-2495","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yutaka","family":"Nakachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pathophysiology, Research Center for Genomic Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-1241, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mai","family":"Kuratani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pathophysiology, Research Center for Genomic Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-1241, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1126\/science.150.3698.893","article-title":"Bone: Formation by autoinduction","volume":"150","author":"Urist","year":"1965","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3201241","article-title":"Novel regulators of bone formation: Molecular clones and activities","volume":"242","author":"Wozney","year":"1988","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2016.12","article-title":"BMP signaling in skeletal development, disease and repair","volume":"12","author":"Salazar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. 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