{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T12:34:22Z","timestamp":1783341262747,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":153,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,10]],"date-time":"2019-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552176000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31300223"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31300223"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31572665"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31572665"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007128","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016JM3001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016JM3001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007128","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Opening Foundation of Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University), Ministry of Education","award":["2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017"]}]},{"name":"Key Scientific Research Project of Provincial Education Department of Shaanxi","award":["15JS110"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["15JS110"]}]},{"name":"First-class University and Academic programs of Northwest University","award":["2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018"]}]},{"name":"Training Programs of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates (Northwest University","award":["2018288"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018288"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The circadian clock in plants synchronizes biological processes that display cyclic 24-h oscillation based on metabolic and physiological reactions. This clock is a precise timekeeping system, that helps anticipate diurnal changes; e.g., expression levels of clock-related genes move in synchrony with changes in pathogen infection and help prepare appropriate defense responses in advance. Salicylic acid (SA) is a plant hormone and immune signal involved in systemic acquired resistance (SAR)-mediated defense responses. SA signaling induces cellular redox changes, and degradation and rhythmic nuclear translocation of the non-expresser of PR genes 1 (NPR1) protein. Recent studies demonstrate the ability of the circadian clock to predict various potential attackers, and of redox signaling to determine appropriate defense against pathogen infection. Interaction of the circadian clock with redox rhythm promotes the balance between immunity and growth. We review here a variety of recent evidence for the intricate relationship between circadian clock and plant immune response, with a focus on the roles of redox rhythm and NPR1 in the circadian clock and plant immunity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20051211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]],"date-time":"2019-03-12T03:49:31Z","timestamp":1552362571000},"page":"1211","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["NPR1 and Redox Rhythm: Connections, between Circadian Clock and Plant Immunity"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Jingjing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Shaanxi, Xi\u2019an 710069, China"},{"name":"College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710069, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziyu","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Shaanxi, Xi\u2019an 710069, China"},{"name":"College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710069, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuqing","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Shaanxi, Xi\u2019an 710069, China"},{"name":"College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710069, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zheng","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Shaanxi, Xi\u2019an 710069, China"},{"name":"College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710069, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710069, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanqin","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Shaanxi, Xi\u2019an 710069, China"},{"name":"College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710069, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710069, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dairu","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Shaanxi, Xi\u2019an 710069, China"},{"name":"College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710069, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziqin","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Shaanxi, Xi\u2019an 710069, China"},{"name":"College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710069, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710069, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Shaanxi, Xi\u2019an 710069, China"},{"name":"College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710069, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710069, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.00088","article-title":"Glial cells in the genesis and regulation of circadian rhythms","volume":"9","author":"Ortega","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. 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