{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T02:11:05Z","timestamp":1768702265373,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,5]],"date-time":"2019-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554422400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31771648 & 31672653"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31771648 & 31672653"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Key Basic Research Program of China","award":["2013CB967700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013CB967700"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The highly conserved transcription factor Pax6 is involved in the development of the eyes, brain, and pancreas in vertebrates and invertebrates, whereas the additional expression pattern in other organs is still elusive. In this study, we cloned and characterized two pax6 homologs in blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala), named Mapax6a and Mapax6b. The protein alignment and phylogenetic tree showed that Mapax6a and Mapax6b were highly conserved compared with their counterparts in other species. Genomic information analysis revealed that the synteny conservation of Wilms tumor, Aniridia, genitourinary abnormalities, and mental retardation loci was also maintained in this species. By reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, the expression of Mapax6a was later than that of Mapax6b which was found in the blastula stage, while the expression of Mapax6a started from the somite stage, and both of them persisted in a subsequent stage during the embryonic development. By RNA and protein detection, Mapax6a and Mapax6b were detected in the eye and brain as canonic patterns, and most importantly, they were also enriched in germ cells of the testis and ovary. Therefore, our findings validate the duplication of pax6 in fish, confirm the classical expression patterns in the brain and eye, and, for the first time, present a new acquisition of Mapax6a and Mapax6b in gonadal germ cells in particular. Therefore, our results enrich the expression pattern and evolutionary relationship of pax6 by suggesting that duplicated Mapax6 is involved in gametogenesis in Megalobrama amblycephala.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20071710","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,5]],"date-time":"2019-04-05T11:36:01Z","timestamp":1554464161000},"page":"1710","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Gonadal, Not Maternal, Acquisition of Duplicated pax6 Orthologs in Megalobrama Amblycephala"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Qihua","family":"Pan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ting","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bilin","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junzhi","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuewen","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miao","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China"},{"name":"College of Fishery, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4763-2307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiansheng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China"},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center for Efficient and Health Production of Fisheries in Hunan Province, Changde 41500, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-9525(01)02594-X","article-title":"Getting your Pax straight: Pax proteins in development and disease","volume":"18","author":"Chi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Genet."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1002\/neu.20225","article-title":"Pax6-induced alteration of cell fate: Shape changes, expression of neuronal alpha tubulin, postmitotic phenotype, and cell migration","volume":"66","author":"Cartier","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. 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