{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T17:07:26Z","timestamp":1770916046827,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":137,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,27]],"date-time":"2019-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1558915200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Ion channels and transporters play essential roles in excitable cells including cardiac, skeletal and smooth muscle cells, neurons, and endocrine cells. In pancreatic beta-cells, for example, potassium KATP channels link the metabolic signals generated inside the cell to changes in the beta-cell membrane potential, and ultimately regulate insulin secretion. Mutations in the genes encoding some ion transporter and channel proteins lead to disorders of glucose homeostasis (hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia and different forms of diabetes mellitus). Pancreatic KATP, Non-KATP, and some calcium channelopathies and MCT1 transporter defects can lead to various forms of hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia (HH). Mutations in the genes encoding the pancreatic KATP channels can also lead to different types of diabetes (including neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM) and Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young, MODY), and defects in the solute carrier family 2 member 2 (SLC2A2) leads to diabetes mellitus as part of the Fanconi\u2013Bickel syndrome. Variants or polymorphisms in some ion channel genes and transporters have been reported in association with type 2 diabetes mellitus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20102590","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,27]],"date-time":"2019-05-27T11:19:27Z","timestamp":1558955967000},"page":"2590","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Ion Transporters, Channelopathies, and Glucose Disorders"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Huseyin","family":"Demirbilek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, 06230 Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonya","family":"Galcheva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, Varna Medical University\/University Hospital \u201cSt. Marina\u201d, Varna 9002, Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4011-2299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dogus","family":"Vuralli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, 06230 Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Al-Khawaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar"},{"name":"College of Health &amp; Life Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Education City, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5480-7112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khalid","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.3109\/10409238.2016.1172553","article-title":"Ion channel-transporter interactions","volume":"51","author":"Neverisky","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit. 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