{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T16:21:25Z","timestamp":1792081285363,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":217,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,4]],"date-time":"2019-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564876800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010198","name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SAF2017-84454-R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SAF2017-84454-R"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010198","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y competitividad. Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a.","award":["SAF2017-84454-R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SAF2017-84454-R"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Lipids in the brain are major components playing structural functions as well as physiological roles in nerve cells, such as neural communication, neurogenesis, synaptic transmission, signal transduction, membrane compartmentalization, and regulation of gene expression. Determination of brain lipid composition may provide not only essential information about normal brain functioning, but also about changes with aging and diseases. Indeed, deregulations of specific lipid classes and lipid homeostasis have been demonstrated in neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer\u2019s disease (AD) and Parkinson\u2019s disease (PD). Furthermore, recent studies have shown that membrane microdomains, named lipid rafts, may change their composition in correlation with neuronal impairment. Lipid rafts are key factors for signaling processes for cellular responses. Lipid alteration in these signaling platforms may correlate with abnormal protein distribution and aggregation, toxic cell signaling, and other neuropathological events related with these diseases. This review highlights the manner lipid changes in lipid rafts may participate in the modulation of neuropathological events related to AD and PD. Understanding and characterizing these changes may contribute to the development of novel and specific diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in routinely clinical practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20153810","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,5]],"date-time":"2019-08-05T03:25:22Z","timestamp":1564975522000},"page":"3810","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":171,"title":["Lipid and Lipid Raft Alteration in Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Window for the Development of New Biomarkers"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"F\u00e1tima","family":"Mesa-Herrera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Membrane Physiology and Biophysics, Department of Animal Biology, Edaphology and Geology; Faculty of Sciences, University of La Laguna, 38200 Sta. Cruz de Tenerife, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucas","family":"Taoro-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Cellular Neurobiology, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Section of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of La Laguna, 38200 Sta. Cruz de Tenerife, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catalina","family":"Vald\u00e9s-Baizabal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Cellular Neurobiology, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Section of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of La Laguna, 38200 Sta. Cruz de Tenerife, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5692-8906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mario","family":"Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Membrane Physiology and Biophysics, Department of Animal Biology, Edaphology and Geology; Faculty of Sciences, University of La Laguna, 38200 Sta. Cruz de Tenerife, Spain"},{"name":"Associate Research Unit ULL-CSIC \u201cMembrane Physiology and Biophysics in Neurodegenerative and Cancer Diseases\u201d, University of La Laguna, 38200 Sta. Cruz de Tenerife, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0453-6892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raquel","family":"Mar\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Cellular Neurobiology, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Section of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of La Laguna, 38200 Sta. Cruz de Tenerife, Spain"},{"name":"Associate Research Unit ULL-CSIC \u201cMembrane Physiology and Biophysics in Neurodegenerative and Cancer Diseases\u201d, University of La Laguna, 38200 Sta. Cruz de Tenerife, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36815","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M504484200","article-title":"Lipids as Modulators of Proteolytic Activity of BACE: Involvement of Cholesterol, Glycosphingolipids, and Anionic Phospholipids in Vitro","volume":"280","author":"Kalvodova","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2010.03.007","article-title":"Membrane Rafts in Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Beta-Amyloid Production","volume":"1801","author":"Vetrivel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta\u2014Mol. Cell Biol. 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