{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T21:17:11Z","timestamp":1793222231699,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,4]],"date-time":"2020-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580774400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1 R01 AG047237, 1 R21 AG048615"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1 R01 AG047237, 1 R21 AG048615"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Traditional approaches to studying Alzheimer\u2019s disease (AD) using mouse models and cell lines have advanced our understanding of AD pathogenesis. However, with the growing divide between model systems and clinical therapeutic outcomes, the limitations of these approaches are increasingly apparent. Thus, to generate more clinically relevant systems that capture pathological cascades within human neurons, we generated human-induced neurons (HiNs) from AD and non-AD individuals to model cell autonomous disease properties. We selected an AD patient population expressing mutations in presenilin 1 (mPS1), which is linked to increased amyloid production, tau pathology, and calcium signaling abnormalities, among other features. While these AD components are detailed in model systems, they have yet to be collectively identified in human neurons. Thus, we conducted molecular, immune-based, electrophysiological, and calcium imaging studies to establish patterns of cellular pathology in this patient population. We found that mPS1 HiNs generate increased A\u03b242 and hyperphosphorylated tau species relative to non-AD controls, and exaggerated ER calcium responses that are normalized with ryanodine receptor (RyR) negative allosteric modulators. The inflammasome product, interleukin-18 (IL-18), also increased PS1 expression. This work highlights the potential for HiNs to model AD pathology and validates their role in defining cellular pathogenesis and their utility for therapeutic screening.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21031030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,5]],"date-time":"2020-02-05T03:18:48Z","timestamp":1580872728000},"page":"1030","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Human-Induced Neurons from Presenilin 1 Mutant Patients Model Aspects of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Pathology"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Sean","family":"Schrank","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Neurodegenerative Disease and Therapeutics, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA"},{"name":"School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"McDaid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Neurodegenerative Disease and Therapeutics, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clark A.","family":"Briggs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Neurodegenerative Disease and Therapeutics, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Mustaly-Kalimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Neurodegenerative Disease and Therapeutics, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA"},{"name":"School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deanna","family":"Brinks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, 3333 Green Bay Rd. North, Chicago, IL 60064, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aiden","family":"Houcek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lake Forest College, Lake Forest, IL 60045, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oded","family":"Singer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Weizmann Institute of Science, Life Sciences Core Facilities, Rehovot 76100, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginie","family":"Bottero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Neurodegenerative Disease and Therapeutics, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA"},{"name":"Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, 3333 Green Bay Rd. North, Chicago, IL 60064, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert A.","family":"Marr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Neurodegenerative Disease and Therapeutics, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA"},{"name":"School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA"},{"name":"Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, 3333 Green Bay Rd. North, Chicago, IL 60064, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2841-8532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grace E.","family":"Stutzmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Neurodegenerative Disease and Therapeutics, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA"},{"name":"School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA"},{"name":"Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, 3333 Green Bay Rd. North, Chicago, IL 60064, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Alzheimer\u2019s Association (2019, May 07). Alzheimer\u2019s Facts and Figures Report | Alzheimer\u2019s Association. 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