{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T04:09:33Z","timestamp":1790741373011,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]],"date-time":"2020-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588204800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CZ.CZ.02.1.01\/0.0\/0.0\/16_025\/0007444"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CZ.CZ.02.1.01\/0.0\/0.0\/16_025\/0007444"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001824","name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19-11931S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19-11931S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001824","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"support for long-term conceptual development of research organization RVO","award":["67985823"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["67985823"]}]},{"name":"Institutional Project of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport of the Czech Republic","award":["SVV-260434\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SVV-260434\/2019"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Benzodiazepines (BZDs) are widely used in patients of all ages. Unlike adults, neonatal animals treated with BZDs exhibit a variety of behavioral deficits later in life; however, the mechanisms underlying these deficits are poorly understood. This study aims to examine whether administration of clonazepam (CZP; 1 mg\/kg\/day) in 7\u201311-day-old rats affects Gama aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic receptors in both the short and long terms. Using RT-PCR and quantitative autoradiography, we examined the expression of the selected GABAA receptor subunits (\u03b11, \u03b12, \u03b14, \u03b32, and \u03b4) and the GABAB B2 subunit, and GABAA, benzodiazepine, and GABAB receptor binding 48 h, 1 week, and 2 months after treatment discontinuation. Within one week after CZP cessation, the expression of the \u03b12 subunit was upregulated, whereas that of the \u03b4 subunit was downregulated in both the hippocampus and cortex. In the hippocampus, the \u03b14 subunit was downregulated after the 2-month interval. Changes in receptor binding were highly dependent on the receptor type, the interval after treatment cessation, and the brain structure. GABAA receptor binding was increased in almost all of the brain structures after the 48-h interval. BZD-binding was decreased in many brain structures involved in the neuronal networks associated with emotional behavior, anxiety, and cognitive functions after the 2-month interval. Binding of the GABAB receptors changed depending on the interval and brain structure. Overall, the described changes may affect both synaptic development and functioning and may potentially cause behavioral impairment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21093184","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,4]],"date-time":"2020-05-04T14:00:43Z","timestamp":1588600843000},"page":"3184","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Neonatal Clonazepam Administration Induced Long-Lasting Changes in GABAA and GABAB Receptors"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2016-7428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hana","family":"Kubov\u00e1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 14220 Prague, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2693-2143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zde\u0148ka","family":"Bendov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science, Charles University, 12800 Prague, Czech Republic"},{"name":"National Institute of Mental Health, 25067 Klecany, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0959-8673","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simona","family":"Moravcov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science, Charles University, 12800 Prague, Czech Republic"},{"name":"National Institute of Mental Health, 25067 Klecany, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominika","family":"Pa\u010desov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science, Charles University, 12800 Prague, Czech Republic"},{"name":"National Institute of Mental Health, 25067 Klecany, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4495-9427","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luisa","family":"Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pharmacobiology Department, Center of Research and Advanced Studies, Mexico City 14330, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pavel","family":"Mare\u0161","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 14220 Prague, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-014-9560-1","article-title":"GABA receptors in brain development, function, and injury","volume":"30","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Metab. 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