{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T00:06:31Z","timestamp":1774915591272,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":341,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,15]],"date-time":"2021-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610668800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) brain injury is one of the major drawbacks of mortality and causes significant short\/long-term neurological dysfunction in newborn infants worldwide. To date, due to multifunctional complex mechanisms of brain injury, there is no well-established effective strategy to completely provide neuroprotection. Although therapeutic hypothermia is the proven treatment for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), it does not completely chang outcomes in severe forms of HIE. Therefore, there is a critical need for reviewing the effective therapeutic strategies to explore the protective agents and methods. In recent years, it is widely believed that there are neuroprotective possibilities of natural compounds extracted from plants against HIE. These natural agents with the anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, anti-apoptotic, and neurofunctional regulatory properties exhibit preventive or therapeutic effects against experimental neonatal HI brain damage. In this study, it was aimed to review the literature in scientific databases that investigate the neuroprotective effects of plant extracts\/plant-derived compounds in experimental animal models of neonatal HI brain damage and their possible underlying molecular mechanisms of action.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22020833","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,15]],"date-time":"2021-01-15T12:44:05Z","timestamp":1610714645000},"page":"833","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["A Review of Plant Extracts and Plant-Derived Natural Compounds in the Prevention\/Treatment of Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Hadi","family":"Mohsenpour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 75333\u201367427, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mirko","family":"Pesce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University G. d\u2019Annunzio, 66100 Chieti, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonia","family":"Patruno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University G. d\u2019Annunzio, 66100 Chieti, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Azam","family":"Bahrami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Technology Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 67158-47141, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pardis Mohammadi","family":"Pour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan 81746-73461, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7081-6521","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Hosein","family":"Farzaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Technology Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 67158-47141, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"1985","article-title":"Neonatal Brain Injury","volume":"352","author":"Kruszewski","year":"2005","journal-title":"N. 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