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The etiology of DISH is poorly understood, and known genetic factors indicate multiple signal pathways and multigene inheritance. In this review, we discuss the epidemiological, clinical, and etiological aspects of DISH with a special focus on dysphagia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22084255","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]],"date-time":"2021-04-20T05:35:25Z","timestamp":1618896925000},"page":"4255","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis of Cervical Spine with Dysphagia\u2014Molecular and Clinical Aspects"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9773-2640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miko\u0142aj","family":"D\u0105browski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Adult Spine Orthopaedics Department, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-545 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Kubaszewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adult Spine Orthopaedics Department, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-545 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1148\/119.3.559","article-title":"Radiographic and pathologic features of spinal involvement in diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)","volume":"119","author":"Resnick","year":"1976","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.130675","article-title":"Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis: A review","volume":"5","author":"Nascimento","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surg. 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