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Along with the advances in diagnostic technology achieved through industry\u2013academia partnerships, the survival rate of cancer patients has improved dramatically through treatments that include surgery, radiation therapy, and pharmacotherapy. This has increased the population of cancer \u201csurvivors\u201d and made cancer survivorship an important part of life for patients. The senses of taste and smell during swallowing and cachexia play important roles in dysphagia associated with nutritional disorders in cancer patients. Cancerous lesions in the brain can cause dysphagia. Taste and smell disorders that contribute to swallowing can worsen or develop because of pharmacotherapy or radiation therapy; metabolic or central nervous system damage due to cachexia, sarcopenia, or inflammation can also cause dysphagia. As the causes of eating disorders in cancer patients are complex and involve multiple factors, cancer patients require a multifaceted and long-term approach by the medical care team.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22137033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,29]],"date-time":"2021-06-29T10:52:46Z","timestamp":1624963966000},"page":"7033","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Molecular and Neural Mechanism of Dysphagia Due to Cancer"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Ikuko","family":"Okuni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo 143-8541, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuta","family":"Otsubo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo 143-8541, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3574-649X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Satoru","family":"Ebihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo 143-8541, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health (2021, February 23). 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