{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T14:17:31Z","timestamp":1773065851932,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,28]],"date-time":"2021-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632787200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Science Center in Poland","award":["2019\/35\/B\/ST4\/04266"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019\/35\/B\/ST4\/04266"]}]},{"name":"InterDokMed project","award":["POWR.03.02.00-00-013\/16"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POWR.03.02.00-00-013\/16"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>One of the consequences of long-term exposure to air pollutants is increased mortality and deterioration of life parameters, especially among people diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases (CVD) or impaired respiratory system. Aqueous soluble inorganic components of airborne particulate matter containing redox-active transition metal ions affect the stability of S-nitrosothiols and disrupt the balance in the homeostasis of nitric oxide. Blood plasma\u2019s protective ability against the decomposition of S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) under the influence of aqueous PM extract among patients with exacerbation of heart failure and coronary artery disease was studied and compared with a group of healthy volunteers. In the environment of CVD patients\u2019 plasma, NO release from GSNO was facilitated compared to the plasma of healthy controls, and the addition of ascorbic acid boosted this process. Model studies with albumin revealed that the amount of free thiol groups is one of the crucial factors in GSNO decomposition. The correlation between the concentration of NO released and -SH level in blood plasma supports this conclusion. Complementary studies on gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase activity and ICP-MS multielement analysis of CVD patients\u2019 plasma samples in comparison to a healthy control group provide broader insights into the mechanism of cardiovascular risk development induced by air pollution.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms221910500","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,28]],"date-time":"2021-09-28T21:38:09Z","timestamp":1632865089000},"page":"10500","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Blood Plasma\u2019s Protective Ability against the Degradation of S-Nitrosoglutathione under the Influence of Air-Pollution-Derived Metal Ions in Patients with Exacerbation of Heart Failure and Coronary Artery Disease"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7332-6894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"W\u0105do\u0142ek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University in Krak\u00f3w, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2677-5635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dominika","family":"Drwi\u0142a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, John Paul II Hospital, 31-202 Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2690-0085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Oszajca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University in Krak\u00f3w, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9502-6371","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gra\u017cyna","family":"Stochel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University in Krak\u00f3w, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ewa","family":"Konduracka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Coronary Disease and Heart Failure, Jagiellonian University Medical College, John Paul II Hospital, 31-202 Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9827-4661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Brindell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University in Krak\u00f3w, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"WHO (2014). 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