{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T02:41:38Z","timestamp":1783478498198,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,29]],"date-time":"2021-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635465600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Higher Education Institutional Excellence Programme of the Ministry of Human Capacities in Hungary, within the framework of the Molecular Biology thematic programme of the Semmelweis University","award":["Molecular Biology thematic programme"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Molecular Biology thematic programme"]}]},{"name":"Hungarian Scientific Research Grant of National Research, Development and Innovation Office","award":["NKFI K 25231"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NKFI K 25231"]}]},{"name":"Hungarian Scientific Research Grant of National Research, Development and Innovation Office","award":["NKFI FK 135065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NKFI FK 135065"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Glucocorticoids (GCs) are pleiotropic hormones which regulate innumerable physiological processes. Their comprehensive effects are due to the diversity of signaling mechanism networks. MiRNAs, small, non-coding RNAs contribute to the fine tuning of signaling pathways and reciprocal regulation between GCs and miRNAs has been suggested. Our aim was to investigate the expressional change and potential function of GC mediated miRNAs. The miRNA expression profile was measured in three models: human adrenocortical adenoma vs. normal tissue, steroid-producing H295R cells and in hormonally inactive HeLa cells before and after dexamethasone treatment. The gene expression profile in 82 control and 57 GC-affected samples was evaluated in GC producing and six different GC target tissue types. Tissue-specific target prediction (TSTP) was applied to identify the most relevant miRNA\u2212mRNA interactions. Glucocorticoid treatment resulted in cell type-dependent miRNA expression changes. However, 19.5% of the influenced signaling pathways were common in all three experiments, of which the Wnt-signaling pathway seemed to be the most affected. Transcriptome data and TSTP showed similar results, as the Wnt pathway was significantly altered in both the GC-producing adrenal gland and all investigated GC target tissue types. In different cell types, different miRNAs led to the regulation of similar pathways. Wnt signaling may be one of the most important signaling pathways affected by hypercortisolism. It is, at least in part, regulated by miRNAs that mediate the glucocorticoid effect. Our findings on GC producing and GC target tissues suggest that the alteration of Wnt signaling (together with other pathways) may be responsible for the leading symptoms observed in Cushing\u2019s syndrome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms222111778","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T22:21:34Z","timestamp":1635805294000},"page":"11778","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Wnt-Signaling Regulated by Glucocorticoid-Induced miRNAs"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1664-409X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henriett","family":"Butz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hereditary Tumours Research Group, Hungarian Academy of Sciences and Semmelweis University, H-1089 Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Semmelweis University, H-1122 Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Oncology, H-1122 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katalin","family":"M\u00e9sz\u00e1ros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hereditary Tumours Research Group, Hungarian Academy of Sciences and Semmelweis University, H-1089 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7668-4726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Istv\u00e1n","family":"Lik\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hereditary Tumours Research Group, Hungarian Academy of Sciences and Semmelweis University, H-1089 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7506-674X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Attila","family":"Patocs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hereditary Tumours Research Group, Hungarian Academy of Sciences and Semmelweis University, H-1089 Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Semmelweis University, H-1122 Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Oncology, H-1122 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2012.02.110227","article-title":"Cushing Syndrome: Maybe Not So Uncommon of an Endocrine Disease","volume":"25","author":"Guaraldi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. 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