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The monogenic aspect of the disease and the feasibility of ex vivo therapies in haematological disorders make CML an excellent candidate for gene therapy strategies. The ability to abolish any coding sequence by CRISPR-Cas9 nucleases offers a powerful therapeutic opportunity to CML patients. However, a definitive cure can only be achieved when only CRISPR-edited cells are selected. A gene-trapping approach combined with CRISPR technology would be an ideal approach to ensure this. Here, we developed a CRISPR-Trap strategy that efficiently inserts a donor gene trap (SA-CMV-Venus) cassette into the BCR\/ABL-specific fusion point in the CML K562 human cell line. The trapping cassette interrupts the oncogene coding sequence and expresses a reporter gene that enables the selection of edited cells. Quantitative mRNA expression analyses showed significantly higher level of expression of the BCR\/Venus allele coupled with a drastically lower level of BCR\/ABL expression in Venus+ cell fractions. Functional in vitro experiments showed cell proliferation arrest and apoptosis in selected Venus+ cells. Finally, xenograft experiments with the selected Venus+ cells showed a large reduction in tumour growth, thereby demonstrating a therapeutic benefit in vivo. This study represents proof of concept for the therapeutic potential of a CRISPR-Trap system as a novel strategy for gene elimination in haematological neoplasms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23126386","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,10]],"date-time":"2022-06-10T02:25:33Z","timestamp":1654827933000},"page":"6386","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["CRISPR\/Cas9-Directed Gene Trap Constitutes a Selection System for Corrected BCR\/ABL Leukemic Cells in CML"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Elena","family":"Vuelta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain"},{"name":"Unidad de Diagn\u00f3stico Molecular y Celular del C\u00e1ncer, Instituto Biolog\u00eda Molecular y Celular del C\u00e1ncer (USAL\/CSIC), 37007 Salamanca, Spain"},{"name":"Servicio de Transg\u00e9nesis, NUCLEUS, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de Salamanca (IBSAL), 37007 Salamanca, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 L.","family":"Ordo\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de Salamanca (IBSAL), 37007 Salamanca, Spain"},{"name":"Departamento de Fisiolog\u00eda y Farmacolog\u00eda, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Sanz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad de Diagn\u00f3stico Molecular y Celular del C\u00e1ncer, Instituto Biolog\u00eda Molecular y Celular del C\u00e1ncer (USAL\/CSIC), 37007 Salamanca, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Ballesteros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain"},{"name":"Unidad de Diagn\u00f3stico Molecular y Celular del C\u00e1ncer, Instituto Biolog\u00eda Molecular y Celular del C\u00e1ncer (USAL\/CSIC), 37007 Salamanca, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9661-9371","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jes\u00fas M.","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Rivas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain"},{"name":"Unidad de Diagn\u00f3stico Molecular y Celular del C\u00e1ncer, Instituto Biolog\u00eda Molecular y Celular del C\u00e1ncer (USAL\/CSIC), 37007 Salamanca, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de Salamanca (IBSAL), 37007 Salamanca, Spain"},{"name":"Servicio de Hematolog\u00eda, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luc\u00eda","family":"M\u00e9ndez-S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servicio de Transg\u00e9nesis, NUCLEUS, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8370-1336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Mart\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain"},{"name":"Servicio de Transg\u00e9nesis, NUCLEUS, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de Salamanca (IBSAL), 37007 Salamanca, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4758-2151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ignacio","family":"Garc\u00eda-Tu\u00f1\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain"},{"name":"Unidad de Diagn\u00f3stico Molecular y Celular del C\u00e1ncer, Instituto Biolog\u00eda Molecular y Celular del C\u00e1ncer (USAL\/CSIC), 37007 Salamanca, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de Salamanca (IBSAL), 37007 Salamanca, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02981955","article-title":"Molecular Biology of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia","volume":"73","author":"Maru","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. 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