{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T04:24:54Z","timestamp":1772252694542,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000268","name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BB\/M011208\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BB\/M011208\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000268","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000268","name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BB\/T002123\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BB\/T002123\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000268","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The quantification of low abundant membrane-binding proteins such as transcriptional factors and chaperones has proven difficult, even with the most sophisticated analytical technologies. Here, we exploit and optimise the non-invasive Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS) for the quantitation of low abundance proteins, and as proof of principle, we choose two interacting proteins involved in the fission of mitochondria in yeast, Fis1p and Mdv1p. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the recruitment of Fis1p and Mdv1p to mitochondria is essential for the scission of the organelles and the retention of functional mitochondrial structures in the cell. We use FCS in single GFP-labelled live yeast cells to quantify the protein abundance in homozygote and heterozygote cells and to investigate the impact of the environments on protein copy number, bound\/unbound protein state and mobility kinetics. Both proteins were observed to localise predominantly at mitochondrial structures, with the Mdv1p bound state increasing significantly in a strictly respiratory environment. Moreover, a compensatory mechanism that controls Fis1p abundance upon deletion of one allele was observed in Fis1p but not in Mdv1p, suggesting differential regulation of Fis1p and Mdv1p protein expression.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23158532","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T21:01:24Z","timestamp":1659387684000},"page":"8532","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Quantitative Characterisation of Low Abundant Yeast Mitochondrial Proteins Reveals Compensation for Haplo-Insufficiency in Different Environments"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Alkisti","family":"Manousaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, UK"},{"name":"Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Bagnall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Gastroenterology Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2502-6787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Spiller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Platform Sciences, Enabling Technologies & Infrastructure, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura Natalia","family":"Balarezo-Cisneros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, UK"},{"name":"Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Molecular and Cellular Function, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8070-411X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniela","family":"Delneri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, UK"},{"name":"Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1239999","article-title":"Functional roles of pulsing in genetic circuits","volume":"342","author":"Levine","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1039\/c5ib00067j","article-title":"Quantitative dynamic imaging of immune cell signalling using lentiviral gene transfer","volume":"7","author":"Bagnall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Integr. 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