{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T17:34:24Z","timestamp":1784223264315,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":686,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]],"date-time":"2022-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663286400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Dietary risk factors play a fundamental role in the prevention and progression of atherosclerosis and PAD (Peripheral Arterial Disease). The impact of nutrition, however, defined as the process of taking in food and using it for growth, metabolism and repair, remains undefined with regard to PAD. This article describes the interplay between nutrition and the development\/progression of PAD. We reviewed 688 articles, including key articles, narrative and systematic reviews, meta-analyses and clinical studies. We analyzed the interaction between nutrition and PAD predictors, and subsequently created four descriptive tables to summarize the relationship between PAD, dietary risk factors and outcomes. We comprehensively reviewed the role of well-studied diets (Mediterranean, vegetarian\/vegan, low-carbohydrate ketogenic and intermittent fasting diet) and prevalent eating behaviors (emotional and binge eating, night eating and sleeping disorders, anorexia, bulimia, skipping meals, home cooking and fast\/ultra-processed food consumption) on the traditional risk factors of PAD. Moreover, we analyzed the interplay between PAD and nutritional status, nutrients, dietary patterns and eating habits. Dietary patterns and eating disorders affect the development and progression of PAD, as well as its disabling complications including major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and major adverse limb events (MALE). Nutrition and dietary risk factor modification are important targets to reduce the risk of PAD as well as the subsequent development of MACE and MALE.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms231810814","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,18]],"date-time":"2022-09-18T23:39:22Z","timestamp":1663544362000},"page":"10814","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Dietary Risk Factors and Eating Behaviors in Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Andrea Leonardo","family":"Cecchini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7449-657X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federico","family":"Biscetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Internal Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3167-4748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Margherita","family":"Rando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Internal Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7119-0364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisabetta","family":"Nardella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Internal Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Pecorini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis H.","family":"Eraso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul J.","family":"Dimuzio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Gasbarrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Massetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Flex","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Cardiovascular Internal Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"m2482","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m2482","article-title":"Food is medicine: Actions to integrate food and nutrition into healthcare","volume":"369","author":"Downer","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1958","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30041-8","article-title":"Health effects of dietary risks in 195 countries, 1990\u20132017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"393","author":"Collaborators","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e139","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000757","article-title":"Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2020 Update: A Report from the American Heart Association","volume":"141","author":"Virani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2021.01.022","article-title":"Possible association between eating behaviors and cardiovascular disease in the general population: Analysis of a nationwide epidemiological database","volume":"320","author":"Kaneko","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.2174\/1570161117666190405165151","article-title":"Macrovascular Complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","volume":"18","author":"Viigimaa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Vasc. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"272","article-title":"Comparison of atherosclerotic burden in non-lower extremity arteries in patients with and without peripheral artery disease using","volume":"10","author":"Asadollahi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61249-0","article-title":"Comparison of global estimates of prevalence and risk factors for peripheral artery disease in 2000 and 2010: A systematic review and analysis","volume":"382","author":"Fowkes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.4278\/ajhp.130218-QUAN-72","article-title":"A multicenter randomized controlled trial of a nutrition intervention program in a multiethnic adult population in the corporate setting reduces depression and anxiety and improves quality of life: The GEICO study","volume":"29","author":"Agarwal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Health Promot."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-019-2104-z","article-title":"The management of very low-calorie ketogenic diet in obesity outpatient clinic: A practical guide","volume":"17","author":"Muscogiuri","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Transl. Med."},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"(2022, August 10). StatPearls. Available online: https:\/\/www.statpearls.com."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110202092","article-title":"Ketogenic diet for obesity: Friend or foe?","volume":"11","author":"Paoli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4682-4-27","article-title":"Nonequilibrium thermodynamics and energy efficiency in weight loss diets","volume":"4","author":"Feinman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Theor. Biol. Med. Model."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-7075-1-15","article-title":"Thermodynamics of weight loss diets","volume":"1","author":"Fine","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nutr. Metab."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2009.27834","article-title":"Gluconeogenesis and energy expenditure after a high-protein, carbohydrate-free diet","volume":"90","author":"Veldhorst","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nutr.26.061505.111258","article-title":"Fuel metabolism in starvation","volume":"26","author":"Cahill","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2011.09.012","article-title":"Effects of the ketogenic diet on nutritional status, resting energy expenditure, and substrate oxidation in patients with medically refractory epilepsy: A 6-month prospective observational study","volume":"31","author":"Tagliabue","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-nutr-080508-141056","article-title":"Dietary protein, weight loss, and weight maintenance","volume":"29","author":"Nieuwenhuizen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2008.01.003","article-title":"Protein-induced satiety: Effects and mechanisms of different proteins","volume":"94","author":"Veldhorst","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2013.90","article-title":"Ketosis and appetite-mediating nutrients and hormones after weight loss","volume":"67","author":"Sumithran","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/87.1.44","article-title":"Effects of a high-protein ketogenic diet on hunger, appetite, and weight loss in obese men feeding ad libitum","volume":"87","author":"Johnstone","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1080\/17446651.2018.1523713","article-title":"Implementing a low-carbohydrate, ketogenic diet to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"13","author":"Westman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1159\/000512142","article-title":"Efficacy of Low-Carbohydrate Ketogenic Diet in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes","volume":"30","author":"Dashti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med. Princ. Pract."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.20639","article-title":"Interest in the Ketogenic Diet Grows for Weight Loss and Type 2 Diabetes","volume":"319","author":"Abbasi","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2019.5148","article-title":"Ketogenic Diet for Obesity and Diabetes","volume":"179","author":"Yancy","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s11745-008-3274-2","article-title":"Carbohydrate restriction has a more favorable impact on the metabolic syndrome than a low fat diet","volume":"44","author":"Volek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lipids"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e36","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.5806","article-title":"An Online Intervention Comparing a Very Low-Carbohydrate Ketogenic Diet and Lifestyle Recommendations Versus a Plate Method Diet in Overweight Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"19","author":"Saslow","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118661","article-title":"Implicating the effect of ketogenic diet as a preventive measure to obesity and diabetes mellitus","volume":"264","author":"Kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa022637","article-title":"A low-carbohydrate as compared with a low-fat diet in severe obesity","volume":"348","author":"Samaha","year":"2003","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1186\/s12986-020-00510-7","article-title":"Ketogenic diet aggravates cardiac remodeling in adult spontaneously hypertensive rats","volume":"17","author":"You","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutr. Metab."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-99-2-369","article-title":"The influence of growth substrate and capacity for oxidative phosphorylation on respiratory oscillations in synchronous cultures of Escherichia coli K12","volume":"99","author":"Poole","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Gen. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2594","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfi201","article-title":"Synergy of low nephron number and obesity: A new focus on hyperfiltration nephropathy","volume":"20","author":"Praga","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nephrol. Dial. Transplant."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kosinski, C., and Jornayvaz, F.R. (2017). Effects of Ketogenic Diets on Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Evidence from Animal and Human Studies. Nutrients, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9050517"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s40292-015-0096-1","article-title":"Middle and Long-Term Impact of a Very Low-Carbohydrate Ketogenic Diet on Cardiometabolic Factors: A Multi-Center, Cross-Sectional, Clinical Study","volume":"22","author":"Cicero","year":"2015","journal-title":"High. Blood Press. Cardiovasc.Prev."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154-019-09514-y","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of very low calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD) in patients with overweight and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Castellana","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Endocr. Metab. Disord."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8681959","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/8681959","article-title":"Improvement in Glycemic and Lipid Profiles in Type 2 Diabetics with a 90-Day Ketogenic Diet","volume":"2019","author":"Walton","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Diabetes Res."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2013.116","article-title":"Beyond weight loss: A review of the therapeutic uses of very-low-carbohydrate (ketogenic) diets","volume":"67","author":"Paoli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114513000548","article-title":"Very-low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet v. low-fat diet for long-term weight loss: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"110","author":"Bueno","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/132.7.1879","article-title":"A ketogenic diet favorably affects serum biomarkers for cardiovascular disease in normal-weight men","volume":"132","author":"Sharman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22468","article-title":"Glucose and Lipid Homeostasis and Inflammation in Humans Following an Isocaloric Ketogenic Diet","volume":"27","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1038\/s41387-020-00142-z","article-title":"Effect of the ketogenic diet on glycemic control, insulin resistance, and lipid metabolism in patients with T2DM: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Yuan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutr. Diabetes"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Choi, Y.J., Jeon, S.M., and Shin, S. (2020). Impact of a Ketogenic Diet on Metabolic Parameters in Patients with Obesity or Overweight and with or without Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Nutrients, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12072005"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/MED.0000000000000569","article-title":"Effect of low-carbohydrate diets on cardiometabolic risk, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome","volume":"27","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes Obes."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1693059","article-title":"The Ketogenic Diet and Its Effect on Bone Mineral Density: A Retrospective Observational Cohort Study","volume":"50","author":"Draaisma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bruci, A., Tuccinardi, D., Tozzi, R., Balena, A., Santucci, S., Frontani, R., Mariani, S., Basciani, S., Spera, G., and Gnessi, L. (2020). Very Low-Calorie Ketogenic Diet: A Safe and Effective Tool for Weight Loss in Patients with Obesity and Mild Kidney Failure. Nutrients, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12020333"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carriazo, S., Perez-Gomez, M.V., Cordido, A., Garc\u00eda-Gonz\u00e1lez, M.A., Sanz, A.B., Ortiz, A., and Sanchez-Ni\u00f1o, M.D. (2019). Dietary Care for ADPKD Patients: Current Status and Future Directions. Nutrients, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11071576"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2019.09.012","article-title":"Ketosis Ameliorates Renal Cyst Growth in Polycystic Kidney Disease","volume":"30","author":"Torres","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cell Metab."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2020.106454","article-title":"Ketogenic diet and Neuroinflammation","volume":"167","author":"Koh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Monda, V., Polito, R., Lovino, A., Finaldi, A., Valenzano, A., Nigro, E., Corso, G., Sessa, F., Asmundo, A., and Di Nunno, N. (2020). Short-Term Physiological Effects of a Very Low-Calorie Ketogenic Diet: Effects on Adiponectin Levels and Inflammatory States. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 21.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21093228"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pinto, A., Bonucci, A., Maggi, E., Corsi, M., and Businaro, R. (2018). Anti-Oxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Ketogenic Diet: New Perspectives for Neuroprotection in Alzheimer\u2019s Disease. Antioxidants, 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox7050063"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.04.027","article-title":"Ketogenic Diets Alter the Gut Microbiome Resulting in Decreased Intestinal Th17 Cells","volume":"181","author":"Ang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2014.214","article-title":"Fasting for weight loss: An effective strategy or latest dieting trend?","volume":"39","author":"Johnstone","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.11124\/jbisrir-2015-2363","article-title":"Intermittent fasting interventions for the treatment of overweight and obesity in adults aged 18 years and over: A systematic review protocol","volume":"13","author":"Jane","year":"2015","journal-title":"JBI Database Syst. Rev. Implement. Rep."},{"key":"ref_53","first-page":"663","article-title":"The role of low-calorie diets and intermittent fasting in the treatment of obesity and type-2 diabetes","volume":"69","author":"Zubrzycki","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2017.08.019","article-title":"Intermittent Fasting Promotes White Adipose Browning and Decreases Obesity by Shaping the Gut Microbiota","volume":"26","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cell Metab."},{"key":"ref_55","first-page":"117","article-title":"Intermittent fasting and weight loss: Systematic review","volume":"66","author":"Welton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can. Fam. Physician"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-018-0308-9","article-title":"Intermittent Fasting: Is the Wait Worth the Weight?","volume":"7","author":"Stockman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Obes. Rep."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.11124\/JBISRIR-2016-003248","article-title":"Intermittent fasting interventions for treatment of overweight and obesity in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Harris","year":"2018","journal-title":"JBI Database Syst. Rev. Implement. Rep."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.03.030","article-title":"Intermittent Fasting: A Heart Healthy Dietary Pattern?","volume":"133","author":"Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.13595","article-title":"Intermittent fasting in Type 2 diabetes mellitus and the risk of hypoglycaemia: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"35","author":"Corley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabet. Med."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grajower, M.M., and Horne, B.D. (2019). Clinical Management of Intermittent Fasting in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Nutrients, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11040873"},{"key":"ref_61","first-page":"e2947","article-title":"Intermittent Fasting: The Choice for a Healthier Lifestyle","volume":"10","author":"Ganesan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000341","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjdrc-2016-000341","article-title":"Impact of weight loss on waist circumference and the components of the metabolic syndrome","volume":"5","author":"Rothberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open Diabetes Res. Care"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/85.4.981","article-title":"A controlled trial of reduced meal frequency without caloric restriction in healthy, normal-weight, middle-aged adults","volume":"85","author":"Stote","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-101700","article-title":"Effects of A One-week Fasting Therapy in Patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Syndrome\u2014A Randomized Controlled Explorative Study","volume":"125","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2018.04.010","article-title":"Early Time-Restricted Feeding Improves Insulin Sensitivity, Blood Pressure, and Oxidative Stress Even without Weight Loss in Men with Prediabetes","volume":"27","author":"Sutton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell Metab."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-020-01362-4","article-title":"Periodic and Intermittent Fasting in Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease","volume":"20","author":"Crupi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Diabetes Rep."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.11.008","article-title":"The effect of intermittent fasting on blood pressure variability in patients with newly diagnosed hypertension or prehypertension","volume":"12","author":"Erdem","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Hypertens."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaai8700","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aai8700","article-title":"Fasting-mimicking diet and markers\/risk factors for aging, diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular disease","volume":"9","author":"Wei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Transl. Med."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2018.03.009","article-title":"Effect of intermittent versus continuous energy restriction on weight loss, maintenance and cardiometabolic risk: A randomized 1-year trial","volume":"28","author":"Svendsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.17294\/2330-0698.1743","article-title":"Do Adults Utilizing Intermittent Fasting Improve Lipids More Than Those Following a Restricted-Calorie Diet? A Clin-IQ","volume":"7","author":"Sanford","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Patient Cent. Res. Rev."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596787","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2020.596787","article-title":"Impact of Intermittent Fasting on Lipid Profile-A Quasi-Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"7","author":"Ahmed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1097\/MED.0000000000000566","article-title":"Reversal of severe hypertriglyceridemia with intermittent fasting and a very-low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet: A case series","volume":"27","author":"Das","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes Obes."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.017","article-title":"From Fad to Fact: Evaluating the Impact of Emerging Diets on the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease","volume":"133","author":"Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kunduraci, Y.E., and Ozbek, H. (2020). Does the Energy Restriction Intermittent Fasting Diet Alleviate Metabolic Syndrome Biomarkers? A Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12103213"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2019.01.002","article-title":"Effects of alternate day fasting and exercise on cholesterol metabolism in overweight or obese adults: A pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"93","author":"Cho","year":"2019","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20353","article-title":"Alternate day fasting and endurance exercise combine to reduce body weight and favorably alter plasma lipids in obese humans","volume":"21","author":"Bhutani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malinowski, B., Zalewska, K., W\u0119sierska, A., Soko\u0142owska, M.M., Socha, M., Liczner, G., Pawlak-Osi\u0144ska, K., and Wici\u0144ski, M. (2019). Intermittent Fasting in Cardiovascular Disorders-An Overview. Nutrients, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11030673"},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilson, R.A., Deasy, W., Stathis, C.G., Hayes, A., and Cooke, M.B. (2018). Intermittent Fasting with or without Exercise Prevents Weight Gain and Improves Lipids in Diet-Induced Obese Mice. Nutrients, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10030346"},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E773","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00187.2019","article-title":"Intermittent fasting improves metabolic flexibility in short-term high-fat diet-fed mice","volume":"317","author":"Dedual","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-2442.289444","article-title":"Effect of Ramadan fasting on arterial stiffness parameters among Egyptian hypertensive patients with and without chronic kidney disease","volume":"31","author":"Eldeeb","year":"2020","journal-title":"Saudi J. Kidney Dis. Transpl."},{"key":"ref_81","first-page":"898","article-title":"Fasting Ramadan in chronic kidney disease patients: Clinical and biochemical effects","volume":"21","author":"Bernieh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Saudi J. Kidney Dis. Transpl."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2042018819889019","DOI":"10.1177\/2042018819889019","article-title":"Fasting during Ramadan in people with chronic kidney disease: A review of the literature","volume":"10","author":"Ahmad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ther. Adv. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2019.05.022","article-title":"Fasting outcomes in people with diabetes and chronic kidney disease in East London during Ramadan 2018: The East London diabetes in Ramadan survey","volume":"152","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2019.03.015","article-title":"The use of Free Style Libre Continues Glucose Monitoring (FSL-CGM) to monitor the impact of Ramadan fasting on glycemic changes and kidney function in high-risk patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease stage 3 under optimal diabetes care","volume":"151","author":"Alawadi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.2147\/IJNRD.S61718","article-title":"Ramadan fasting and chronic kidney disease: Does estimated glomerular filtration rate change after and before Ramadan? Insights from a mini meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Bragazzi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Nephrol. Renovasc. Dis."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H2094","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.2001.280.5.H2094","article-title":"Calorie restriction attenuates inflammatory responses to myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury","volume":"280","author":"Chandrasekar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol Heart Circ. Physio"},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1159\/000100954","article-title":"Interleukin-6, C-reactive protein and biochemical parameters during prolonged intermittent fasting","volume":"51","author":"Aksungar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. Nutr. Metab."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-016-1044-0","article-title":"Effects of eight weeks of time-restricted feeding (16\/8) on basal metabolism, maximal strength, body composition, inflammation, and cardiovascular risk factors in resistance-trained males","volume":"14","author":"Moro","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Transl. Med."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2152","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2010.54","article-title":"Improvements in coronary heart disease risk indicators by alternate-day fasting involve adipose tissue modulations","volume":"18","author":"Bhutani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2473","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.25.2473","article-title":"Novel modulator for endothelial adhesion molecules: Adipocyte-derived plasma protein adiponectin","volume":"100","author":"Ouchi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.11.1296","article-title":"Adiponectin, an adipocyte-derived plasma protein, inhibits endothelial NF-kappaB signaling through a cAMP-dependent pathway","volume":"102","author":"Ouchi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37487","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M206083200","article-title":"Role of adiponectin in preventing vascular stenosis. The missing link of adipo-vascular axis","volume":"277","author":"Matsuda","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.65.1192","article-title":"Parity nonconservation for neutron resonances in 238U","volume":"65","author":"Bowman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2005.02.014","article-title":"The potential role of resistin in atherogenesis","volume":"182","author":"Burnett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4795","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1302764","article-title":"Human resistin promotes neutrophil proinflammatory activation and neutrophil extracellular trap formation and increases severity of acute lung injury","volume":"192","author":"Jiang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2019.02.020","article-title":"Beneficial effects of intermittent fasting on steatosis and inflammation of the liver in mice fed a high-fat or a high-fructose diet","volume":"65","author":"Marinho","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redox.2020.101535","article-title":"Effects of alternate-day fasting, time-restricted fasting and intermittent energy restriction DSS-induced on colitis and behavioral disorders","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Redox Biol."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2019.02.019","article-title":"Fasting-Mimicking Diet Modulates Microbiota and Promotes Intestinal Regeneration to Reduce Inflammatory Bowel Disease Pathology","volume":"26","author":"Rangan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cell Rep."},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.3390\/nu6062131","article-title":"Beyond meatless, the health effects of vegan diets: Findings from the Adventist cohorts","volume":"6","author":"Le","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525S","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2010.28701F","article-title":"Vegetarian diets and childhood obesity prevention","volume":"91","author":"Wien","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Najjar, R.S., and Feresin, R.G. (2019). Plant-Based Diets in the Reduction of Body Fat: Physiological Effects and Biochemical Insights. Nutrients, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11112712"},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1038\/s41387-018-0067-4","article-title":"A plant-based diet in overweight individuals in a 16-week randomized clinical trial: Metabolic benefits of plant protein","volume":"8","author":"Kahleova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutr. Diabetes"},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803305","article-title":"Weight gain over 5 years in 21,966 meat-eating, fish-eating, vegetarian, and vegan men and women in EPIC-Oxford","volume":"30","author":"Rosell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes."},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e256","DOI":"10.1038\/nutd.2017.3","article-title":"The BROAD study: A randomised controlled trial using a whole food plant-based diet in the community for obesity, ischaemic heart disease or diabetes","volume":"7","author":"Wright","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutr. Diabetes"},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-019-0552-0","article-title":"The effects of plant-based diets on the body and the brain: A systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Medawar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmz090","article-title":"A Perspective on the Transition to Plant-Based Diets: A Diet Change May Attenuate Climate Change, but Can It Also Attenuate Obesity and Chronic Disease Risk?","volume":"11","author":"Magkos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_107","first-page":"744","article-title":"Time for change: Benefits of a plant-based diet","volume":"63","author":"Grant","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can. Fam. Physician"},{"key":"ref_108","first-page":"369","article-title":"A plant-based diet for overweight and obesity prevention and treatment","volume":"14","author":"Mandes","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Geriatr. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_109","first-page":"1859","article-title":"Plant-based diets: A review","volume":"157","author":"Kisbenedek","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orv. Hetil."},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kahleova, H., Levin, S., and Barnard, N. (2017). Cardio-Metabolic Benefits of Plant-Based Diets. Nutrients, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9080848"},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2009.05.027","article-title":"Position of the American Dietetic Association: Vegetarian diets","volume":"109","author":"Craig","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Diet. Assoc."},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.07.004","article-title":"Vegetarian diets and incidence of diabetes in the Adventist Health Study-2","volume":"23","author":"Tonstad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis."},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2312","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.11.2312","article-title":"High-carbohydrate, high-fiber diets for insulin-treated men with diabetes mellitus","volume":"32","author":"Anderson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.17.12.1469","article-title":"Diet and exercise in the treatment of NIDDM. The need for early emphasis","volume":"17","author":"Barnard","year":"1994","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref_115","first-page":"373","article-title":"Vegetarian diets and glycemic control in diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Yokoyama","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Diagn. Ther."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2010.03209.x","article-title":"Vegetarian diet improves insulin resistance and oxidative stress markers more than conventional diet in subjects with Type 2 diabetes","volume":"28","author":"Kahleova","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabet. Med."},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-0606","article-title":"A low-fat vegan diet improves glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in a randomized clinical trial in individuals with type 2 diabetes","volume":"29","author":"Barnard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1999.0529","article-title":"Toward improved management of NIDDM: A randomized, controlled, pilot intervention using a lowfat, vegetarian diet","volume":"29","author":"Nicholson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kahleova, H., Tura, A., Klementova, M., Thieme, L., Haluzik, M., Pavlovicova, R., Hill, M., and Pelikanova, T. (2019). A Plant-Based Meal Stimulates Incretin and Insulin Secretion More Than an Energy- and Macronutrient-Matched Standard Meal in Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Crossover Study. Nutrients, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11030486"},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Belinova, L., Kahleova, H., Malinska, H., Topolcan, O., Vrzalova, J., Oliyarnyk, O., Kazdova, L., Hill, M., and Pelikanova, T. (2014). Differential acute postprandial effects of processed meat and isocaloric vegan meals on the gastrointestinal hormone response in subjects suffering from type 2 diabetes and healthy controls: A randomized crossover study. PLoS ONE, 9.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0107561"},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S320","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmy102","article-title":"Dietary Patterns Emphasizing the Consumption of Plant Foods in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes: A Narrative Review","volume":"10","author":"Papandreou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.05.014","article-title":"Effect of diet composition on insulin sensitivity in humans","volume":"33","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr. ESPEN"},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2811","DOI":"10.2147\/DMSO.S265982","article-title":"Effects of Plant-Based Diets on Outcomes Related to Glucose Metabolism: A Systematic Review","volume":"13","author":"Johannesen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab. Syndr. Obes."},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.14547","article-title":"Vegetarian diets and blood pressure: A meta-analysis","volume":"174","author":"Yokoyama","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(83)91557-X","article-title":"Blood-pressure-lowering effect of a vegetarian diet: Controlled trial in normotensive subjects","volume":"1","author":"Rouse","year":"1983","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, K.W., Loh, H.C., Ching, S.M., Devaraj, N.K., and Hoo, F.K. (2020). Effects of Vegetarian Diets on Blood Pressure Lowering: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis. Nutrients, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12061604"},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2013.248","article-title":"Serum concentrations of cholesterol, apolipoprotein A-I and apolipoprotein B in a total of 1694 meat-eaters, fish-eaters, vegetarians and vegans","volume":"68","author":"Bradbury","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000510","article-title":"Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory from the American Heart Association","volume":"136","author":"Sacks","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e002408","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.115.002408","article-title":"Effects of Vegetarian Diets on Blood Lipids: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials","volume":"4","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e003505","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003505","article-title":"Effect of a 6-month vegan low-carbohydrate (\u2018Eco-Atkins\u2019) diet on cardiovascular risk factors and body weight in hyperlipidaemic adults: A randomised controlled trial","volume":"4","author":"Jenkins","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)91656-U","article-title":"Can lifestyle changes reverse coronary heart disease? The Lifestyle Heart Trial","volume":"336","author":"Ornish","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2025454","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.25454","article-title":"Effect of a Low-Fat Vegan Diet on Body Weight, Insulin Sensitivity, Postprandial Metabolism, and Intramyocellular and Hepatocellular Lipid Levels in Overweight Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"3","author":"Kahleova","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adair, K.E., and Bowden, R.G. (2020). Ameliorating Chronic Kidney Disease Using a Whole Food Plant-Based Diet. Nutrients, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12041007"},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalantar-Zadeh, K., Joshi, S., Schlueter, R., Cooke, J., Brown-Tortorici, A., Donnelly, M., Schulman, S., Lau, W.-L., Rhee, C.M., and Streja, E. (2020). Plant-Dominant Low-Protein Diet for Conservative Management of Chronic Kidney Disease. Nutrients, 12.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints202005.0516.v1"},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2020.10.003","article-title":"Plant-Based Diets for Kidney Disease: A Guide for Clinicians","volume":"77","author":"Joshi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Kidney Dis."},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1038\/s41581-020-0297-2","article-title":"Plant-based diets to manage the risks and complications of chronic kidney disease","volume":"16","author":"Carrero","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Nephrol."},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gluba-Brz\u00f3zka, A., Franczyk, B., and Rysz, J. (2017). Vegetarian Diet in Chronic Kidney Disease-A Friend or Foe. Nutrients, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9040374"},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12439","article-title":"Effect of plant-based diets on obesity-related inflammatory profiles: A systematic review and meta-analysis of intervention trials","volume":"17","author":"Eichelmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obes. Rev."},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmy103","article-title":"Vegetarian-Based Dietary Patterns and their Relation with Inflammatory and Immune Biomarkers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"10","author":"Craddock","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnard, N.D., Goldman, D.M., Loomis, J.F., Kahleova, H., Levin, S.M., Neabore, S., and Batts, T.C. (2019). Plant-Based Diets for Cardiovascular Safety and Performance in Endurance Sports. Nutrients, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11010130"},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2019.07.019","article-title":"Adherence to a healthy plant diet may reduce inflammatory factors in obese and overweight women-a cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Bolori","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab. Syndr."},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.2174\/157016108785909733","article-title":"The role of C-reactive protein in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: An overview","volume":"6","author":"Nakou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr. Vasc. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21736","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-78426-8","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of the associations of vegan and vegetarian diets with inflammatory biomarkers","volume":"10","author":"Menzel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.23027","article-title":"Consumption of a defined, plant-based diet reduces lipoprotein(a), inflammation, and other atherogenic lipoproteins and particles within 4 weeks","volume":"41","author":"Najjar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1080\/17474124.2020.1733413","article-title":"The role of a plant-based diet in the pathogenesis, etiology and management of the inflammatory bowel diseases","volume":"14","author":"Grosse","year":"2020","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10759","article-title":"Inflammasomes in health and disease","volume":"481","author":"Strowig","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/s13098-017-0261-x","article-title":"Worse inflammatory profile in omnivores than in vegetarians associates with the gut microbiota composition","volume":"9","author":"Gomes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetol. Metab. Syndr."},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D\u2019Innocenzo, S., Biagi, C., and Lanari, M. (2019). Obesity and the Mediterranean Diet: A Review of Evidence of the Role and Sustainability of the Mediterranean Diet. Nutrients, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11061306"},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2014.05.005","article-title":"Shifts in population dietary patterns and physical inactivity as determinants of global trends in the prevalence of diabetes: An ecological analysis","volume":"24","author":"Oggioni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis."},{"key":"ref_150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2150","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980009005680","article-title":"Trade liberalisation and the nutrition transition: Mapping the pathways for public health nutritionists","volume":"11","author":"Thow","year":"2009","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.1.45","article-title":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2000 growth charts for the United States: Improvements to the 1977 National Center for Health Statistics version","volume":"109","author":"Ogden","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2004.00133.x","article-title":"Obesity in children and young people: A crisis in public health","volume":"5","author":"Lobstein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obes. Rev."},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143435.x","article-title":"Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Australian children and adolescents: Reassessment of 1985 and 1995 data against new standard international definitions","volume":"174","author":"Magarey","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2793","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0149","article-title":"Food consumption trends and drivers","volume":"365","author":"Kearney","year":"2010","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2020.1755220","article-title":"Mediterranean diet as medical prescription in menopausal women with obesity: A practical guide for nutritionists","volume":"61","author":"Barrea","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castro-Barquero, S., Lamuela-Ravent\u00f3s, R.M., Dom\u00e9nech, M., and Estruch, R. (2018). Relationship between Mediterranean Dietary Polyphenol Intake and Obesity. Nutrients, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10101523"},{"key":"ref_157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2414","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.18.2414","article-title":"The glycemic index: Physiological mechanisms relating to obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease","volume":"287","author":"Ludwig","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tuttolomondo, A., Simonetta, I., Daidone, M., Mogavero, A., Ortello, A., and Pinto, A. (2019). Metabolic and Vascular Effect of the Mediterranean Diet. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 20.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20194716"},{"key":"ref_159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s11883-999-0035-5","article-title":"Dietary fatty acids and insulin resistance","volume":"1","author":"Lovejoy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr. Atheroscler. Rep."},{"key":"ref_160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2016.08.007","article-title":"Cutting back on the essentials: Can manipulating intake of specific amino acids modulate health and lifespan?","volume":"39","author":"Buffenstein","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ageing Res. Rev."},{"key":"ref_161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S91","DOI":"10.1017\/S000711450000101X","article-title":"Dietary fat and insulin action in humans","volume":"83","author":"Vessby","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.03506","article-title":"Go nuts and go extra virgin olive oil! Mediterranean diets reduce blood pressure","volume":"64","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"ref_163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-145-1-200607040-00004","article-title":"Effects of a Mediterranean-style diet on cardiovascular risk factors: A randomized trial","volume":"145","author":"Estruch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Toledo, E., Hu, F.B., Estruch, R., Buil-Cosiales, P., Corella, D., Salas-Salvad\u00f3, J., Covas, M.I., Ar\u00f3s, F., G\u00f3mez-Gracia, E., and Fiol, M. (2013). Effect of the Mediterranean diet on blood pressure in the PREDIMED trial: Results from a randomized controlled trial. BMC Med., 11.","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-11-207"},{"key":"ref_165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1200303","article-title":"Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet","volume":"368","author":"Estruch","year":"2013","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Razquin, C., and Martinez-Gonzalez, M.A. (2019). A Traditional Mediterranean Diet Effectively Reduces Inflammation and Improves Cardiovascular Health. Nutrients, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11081842"},{"key":"ref_167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.12259","article-title":"Mediterranean-Style Diet Improves Systolic Blood Pressure and Arterial Stiffness in Older Adults","volume":"73","author":"Jennings","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"ref_168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-015-1060-5","article-title":"A Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra virgin olive oil or nuts improves endothelial markers involved in blood pressure control in hypertensive women","volume":"56","author":"Storniolo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2546","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.09-148452","article-title":"In vivo nutrigenomic effects of virgin olive oil polyphenols within the frame of the Mediterranean diet: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Konstantinidou","year":"2010","journal-title":"FASEB J."},{"key":"ref_170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1007\/s00424-009-0767-7","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms underlying the activation of eNOS","volume":"459","author":"Fleming","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pflugers Arch."},{"key":"ref_171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.146803","article-title":"A Mediterranean diet lowers blood pressure and improves endothelial function: Results from the MedLey randomized intervention trial","volume":"105","author":"Davis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Camargo, A., Ruano, J., Fernandez, J.M., Parnell, L.D., Jimenez, A., Santos-Gonzalez, M., Marin, C., Perez-Martinez, P., Uceda, M., and Lopez-Miranda, J. (2010). Gene expression changes in mononuclear cells in patients with metabolic syndrome after acute intake of phenol-rich virgin olive oil. BMC Genom., 11.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-11-253"},{"key":"ref_173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1124\/mol.105.011692","article-title":"Influence of the membrane lipid structure on signal processing via G protein-coupled receptors","volume":"68","author":"Yang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1080\/09637486.2017.1389860","article-title":"Association between Mediterranean diet adherence and dyslipidaemia in a cohort of adults living in the Mediterranean area","volume":"69","author":"Platania","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_175","first-page":"210","article-title":"Adhesion to the Mediterranean diet in diabetic patients with poor control","volume":"31","author":"Roldan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Investig. Arterioscler."},{"key":"ref_176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2021.04.006","article-title":"Adherence to a Mediterranean diet, dyslipidemia and inflammation in familial hypercholesterolemia","volume":"31","author":"Antoniazzi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis."},{"key":"ref_177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2014.10.014","article-title":"The Mediterranean diet, its components, and cardiovascular disease","volume":"128","author":"Widmer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-019-00534-1","article-title":"Impact of different dietary approaches on blood lipid control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"34","author":"Neuenschwander","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref_179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S22","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602976","article-title":"Quantitative effects on cardiovascular risk factors and coronary heart disease risk of replacing partially hydrogenated vegetable oils with other fats and oils","volume":"63","author":"Mozaffarian","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114507868528","article-title":"Effect of two doses of a mixture of soluble fibres on body weight and metabolic variables in overweight or obese patients: A randomised trial","volume":"99","author":"Luque","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2008.01.001","article-title":"Water-soluble dietary fibers and cardiovascular disease","volume":"94","author":"Theuwissen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"ref_182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trautwein, E.A., and McKay, S. (2020). The Role of Specific Components of a Plant-Based Diet in Management of Dyslipidemia and the Impact on Cardiovascular Risk. Nutrients, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12092671"},{"key":"ref_183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.3402\/fnr.v52i0.1811","article-title":"Plant sterols\/stanols as cholesterol lowering agents: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"52","author":"Abumweis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Food Nutr. Res."},{"key":"ref_184","first-page":"177","article-title":"Effect of the Mediterranean diet on the lipid-lipoprotein profile: Is it influenced by the family history of dyslipidemia?","volume":"7","author":"Corneau","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Nutrigenet. Nutrigenom."},{"key":"ref_185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lampropoulou, M., Chaini, M., Rigopoulos, N., Evangeliou, A., Papadopoulou-Legbelou, K., and Koutelidakis, A.E. (2020). Association between Serum Lipid Levels in Greek Children with Dyslipidemia and Mediterranean Diet Adherence, Dietary Habits, Lifestyle and Family Socioeconomic Factors. Nutrients, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12061600"},{"key":"ref_186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glx227","article-title":"Health Benefits of the Mediterranean Diet: Metabolic and Molecular Mechanisms","volume":"73","author":"Tosti","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci.Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqy144","article-title":"Long-term consumption of a Mediterranean diet improves postprandial lipemia in patients with type 2 diabetes: The Cordioprev randomized trial","volume":"108","author":"Malagon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.2174\/1573407215666190628150921","article-title":"Natural Products from Mediterranean Diet: From Anti-hyperlipidemic Agents to Dietary Epigenetic Modulators","volume":"20","author":"Athina","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Pharm. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pignanelli, M., Just, C., Bogiatzi, C., Dinculescu, V., Gloor, G.B., Allen-Vercoe, E., Reid, G., Urquhart, B.L., Ruetz, K.N., and Velenosi, T.J. (2018). Mediterranean Diet Score: Associations with Metabolic Products of the Intestinal Microbiome, Carotid Plaque Burden, and Renal Function. Nutrients, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10060779"},{"key":"ref_190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.2174\/138161210790883561","article-title":"The effects of Italian Mediterranean organic diet (IMOD) on health status","volume":"16","author":"Noce","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Pharm. Des."},{"key":"ref_191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1111\/nep.13778","article-title":"Mediterranean diet and the risk of chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Hansrivijit","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nephrology"},{"key":"ref_192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1038\/hr.2016.98","article-title":"Adherence to the Mediterranean diet is associated with reduced risk of incident chronic kidney diseases among Tehranian adults","volume":"40","author":"Asghari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hypertens. Res."},{"key":"ref_193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqz146","article-title":"Dietary patterns and risk of incident chronic kidney disease: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study","volume":"110","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqaa348","article-title":"Healthful dietary patterns and risk of end-stage kidney disease: The Singapore Chinese Health Study","volume":"113","author":"Geng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2021.02.002","article-title":"Low Mediterranean Diet scores are associated with reduced kidney function and health related quality of life but not other markers of cardiovascular risk in adults with diabetes and chronic kidney disease","volume":"31","author":"Picard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis."},{"key":"ref_196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Losappio, V., Infante, B., Leo, S., Troise, D., Calvaruso, M., Vitale, P., Renzi, S., Stallone, G., and Castellano, G. (2021). Nutrition-Based Management of Inflammaging in CKD and Renal Replacement Therapies. Nutrients, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13010267"},{"key":"ref_197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfx085","article-title":"Mediterranean diet as the diet of choice for patients with chronic kidney disease","volume":"33","author":"Chauveau","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nephrol. Dial. Transplant."},{"key":"ref_198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1039\/c0fo00032a","article-title":"Mediterranean diet improves dyslipidemia and biomarkers in chronic renal failure patients","volume":"1","author":"Mekki","year":"2010","journal-title":"Food Funct."},{"key":"ref_199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.06710619","article-title":"Mediterranean Style Diet and Kidney Function Loss in Kidney Transplant Recipients","volume":"15","author":"Sotomayor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol."},{"key":"ref_200","first-page":"112","article-title":"Dietetic and lifestyle recommendations for stone formers","volume":"74","author":"Ferraro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch. Esp. Urol."},{"key":"ref_201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2018.08.001","article-title":"Cooking Legumes: A Way for Their Inclusion in the Renal Patient Diet","volume":"29","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Ren. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kammoun, K., Chaker, H., Mahfoudh, H., Makhlouf, N., Jarraya, F., and Hachicha, J. (2017). Diet in chronic kidney disease in a Mediterranean African country. BMC Nephrol., 18.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-017-0448-2"},{"key":"ref_203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2020.09.032","article-title":"Association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and renal function biomarkers and cardiovascular risk factors among diabetic patients with nephropathy","volume":"40","author":"Moradi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr. ESPEN"},{"key":"ref_204","first-page":"CD011998","article-title":"Dietary interventions for adults with chronic kidney disease","volume":"4","author":"Palmer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"ref_205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2018010008","article-title":"The Association of Mediterranean and DASH Diets with Mortality in Adults on Hemodialysis: The DIET-HD Multinational Cohort Study","volume":"29","author":"Saglimbene","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Nephrol."},{"key":"ref_206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nux013","article-title":"Mediterranean diet and inflammaging within the hormesis paradigm","volume":"75","author":"Martucci","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutr Rev."},{"key":"ref_207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114511005460","article-title":"Dietary factors and low-grade inflammation in relation to overweight and obesity","volume":"106","author":"Calder","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1160\/th15-06-0487","article-title":"Polyphenol intake is associated with low-grade inflammation, using a novel data analysis from the Moli-sani study","volume":"115","author":"Pounis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Thromb. Haemost."},{"key":"ref_209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1097\/CRD.0000000000000222","article-title":"The Mediterranean Diet and Cardiovascular Disease: Gaps in the Evidence and Research Challenges","volume":"27","author":"Temple","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cardiol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2019.08.016","article-title":"Interplay between the Mediterranean diet and C-reactive protein genetic polymorphisms towards inflammation in adolescents","volume":"39","author":"Arouca","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20239","article-title":"Effect of the Mediterranean diet with and without weight loss on markers of inflammation in men with metabolic syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Richard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"ref_212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3070","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2017.1351917","article-title":"Central obesity and the Mediterranean diet: A systematic review of intervention trials","volume":"58","author":"Bendall","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.2174\/1871530314666141020112146","article-title":"Mediterranean diet and low-grade subclinical inflammation: The Moli-sani study","volume":"15","author":"Bonaccio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Endocr. Metab. Immune Disord. Drug Targets"},{"key":"ref_214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2019.01366","article-title":"Effect of Mediterranean Diet Enriched in High Quality Extra Virgin Olive Oil on Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Gut Microbiota in Obese and Normal Weight Adult Subjects","volume":"10","author":"Luisi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Casas, R., Sacanella, E., Urpi, M., Chiva-Blanch, G., Ros, E., Martinez-Gonzalez, M.A., Covas, M.-I., Salas-Salvad\u00f3, J., Fiol, M., and Ar\u00f3s, F. (2014). The effects of the mediterranean diet on biomarkers of vascular wall inflammation and plaque vulnerability in subjects with high risk for cardiovascular disease. A randomized trial. PLoS ONE, 9.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0100084"},{"key":"ref_216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.111.148726","article-title":"The Mediterranean diet pattern and its main components are associated with lower plasma concentrations of tumor necrosis factor receptor 60 in patients at high risk for cardiovascular disease","volume":"142","author":"Casas","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marcelino, G., Hiane, P.A., Freitas, K.D.C., Santana, L.F., Pott, A., Donadon, J.R., and Guimar\u00e3es, R.D.C.A. (2019). Effects of Olive Oil and Its Minor Components on Cardiovascular Diseases, Inflammation, and Gut Microbiota. Nutrients, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11081826"},{"key":"ref_218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1700960","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.201700960","article-title":"Mediterranean Diet, Glucose Homeostasis, and Inflammasome Genetic Variants: The CORDIOPREV Study","volume":"62","author":"Ramos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Nutr. Food Res."},{"key":"ref_219","first-page":"60","article-title":"The role of diet in the prevention and treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases","volume":"89","author":"Reddavide","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Biomed."},{"key":"ref_220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1007\/s11938-019-00248-z","article-title":"Popular Diet Trends for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Claims and Evidence","volume":"17","author":"Weber","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Treat. Options Gastroenterol."},{"key":"ref_221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mazzocchi, A., Leone, L., Agostoni, C., and Pali-Sch\u00f6ll, I. (2019). The Secrets of the Mediterranean Diet. Does [Only] Olive Oil Matter?. Nutrients, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11122941"},{"key":"ref_222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2014.11.038","article-title":"Orange juice intake during a fatty meal consumption reduces the postprandial low-grade inflammatory response in healthy subjects","volume":"135","author":"Cerletti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Thromb. Res."},{"key":"ref_223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-011-9348-8","article-title":"Remodelling of biological parameters during human ageing: Evidence for complex regulation in longevity and in type 2 diabetes","volume":"35","author":"Spazzafumo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Age"},{"key":"ref_224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu057","article-title":"Chronic inflammation (inflammaging) and its potential contribution to age-associated diseases","volume":"69","author":"Franceschi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2014.10.039","article-title":"Geroscience: Linking aging to chronic disease","volume":"159","author":"Kennedy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"ref_226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsigalou, C., Konstantinidis, T., Paraschaki, A., Stavropoulou, E., Voidarou, C., and Bezirtzoglou, E. (2020). Mediterranean Diet as a Tool to Combat Inflammation and Chronic Diseases. An Overview. Biomedicines, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines8070201"},{"key":"ref_227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.03.016","article-title":"Neuroimaging and neuromodulation approaches to study eating behavior and prevent and treat eating disorders and obesity","volume":"8","author":"Aarts","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin."},{"key":"ref_228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2016.11.002","article-title":"Stress-induced eating in women with binge-eating disorder and obesity","volume":"131","author":"Klatzkin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-018-1000-x","article-title":"Causes of Emotional Eating and Matched Treatment of Obesity","volume":"18","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Diabetes Rep."},{"key":"ref_230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2017.1357534","article-title":"How important is tryptophan in human health?","volume":"59","author":"Chirumbolo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_231","first-page":"255","article-title":"Stress and eating behaviors","volume":"38","author":"Yau","year":"2013","journal-title":"Minerva Endocrinol."},{"key":"ref_232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12156","article-title":"Mindfulness-based interventions for obesity-related eating behaviours: A literature review","volume":"15","author":"Cook","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obes. Rev."},{"key":"ref_233","first-page":"49","article-title":"Consensus document about the nutritional evaluation and management of eating disorders: Bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and others","volume":"35","author":"Candela","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutr. Hosp."},{"key":"ref_234","first-page":"717","article-title":"Mouse thymic necrosis virus: A novel murine lymphotropic agent","volume":"37","author":"Morse","year":"1987","journal-title":"Lab. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"ref_235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-015-0552-6","article-title":"Stigma and eating and weight disorders","volume":"17","author":"Puhl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"ref_236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-020-01320-0","article-title":"Eating Disorders and Diabetes","volume":"20","author":"Winston","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Diabetes Rep."},{"key":"ref_237","first-page":"391","article-title":"Psychosocial impact of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children, adolescents and their families. Literature review","volume":"89","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. Chil. Pediatr."},{"key":"ref_238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-020-0282-y","article-title":"Diabetes and disordered eating behaviours in a community-based sample of Australian adolescents","volume":"8","author":"Pursey","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_239","first-page":"240","article-title":"Eating disorders and diabetes: Behavioural patterns and psychopathology. Two case reports","volume":"55","author":"Lorettu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Riv. Psichiatr."},{"key":"ref_240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-019-0237-3","article-title":"Real-time predictors and consequences of binge eating among adults with type 1 diabetes","volume":"7","author":"Moskovich","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2020.10.005","article-title":"Binge-Eating Disorder and Type 2 Diabetes: A Review","volume":"27","author":"Harris","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endocr. Pract."},{"key":"ref_242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-019-0260-4","article-title":"Does binge-eating matter for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients?","volume":"7","author":"Papelbaum","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2075","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21200","article-title":"Emotional eating is associated with increased brain responses to food-cues and reduced sensitivity to GLP-1 receptor activation","volume":"23","author":"Veltman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"ref_244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.2147\/DMSO.S213379","article-title":"Binge Eating Disorder in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Diagnostic and Management Challenges","volume":"13","author":"Chevinsky","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab. Syndr. Obes."},{"key":"ref_245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-018-0223-1","article-title":"Binge eating disorder and night eating syndrome in adults with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Abbott","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(79)80041-7","article-title":"Effects of early maxillary orthopaedics in coordination with delayed surgery for cleft lip and palate","volume":"7","author":"Hotz","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2333","article-title":"Placebo cessation in binge eating disorder: Effect on anthropometric, cardiovascular, and metabolic variables","volume":"23","author":"Blom","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. Eat. Disord. Rev."},{"key":"ref_248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1089\/chi.2016.0199","article-title":"Pediatric Loss of Control Eating and High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Concentrations","volume":"13","author":"Shank","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child. Obes."},{"key":"ref_249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2015.07.002","article-title":"Metabolic characteristics of youth with loss of control eating","volume":"19","author":"Radin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eat. Behav."},{"key":"ref_250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-016-0313-5","article-title":"Medical comorbidity of binge eating disorder","volume":"22","author":"Olguin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eat. Weight Disord."},{"key":"ref_251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.11.002","article-title":"Associations between mental disorders and subsequent onset of hypertension","volume":"36","author":"Stein","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2016.1271134","article-title":"Emotional eating as a mediator between anxiety and cholesterol in population with overweight and hypertension","volume":"22","author":"Mensorio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol. Health Med."},{"key":"ref_253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.55.5632","article-title":"Serum Lipid Levels in Patients with Eating Disorders","volume":"55","author":"Nakai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2098","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000002098","article-title":"Obese Patients with a Binge Eating Disorder Have an Unfavorable Metabolic and Inflammatory Profile","volume":"94","author":"Succurro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"ref_255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.07.040","article-title":"Longitudinal associations between circulating interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein in childhood, and eating disorders and disordered eating in adolescence","volume":"89","author":"Solmi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"ref_256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Caroleo, M., Carbone, E.A., Greco, M., Corigliano, D.M., Arcidiacono, B., Fazia, G., Rania, M., Aloi, M., Gallelli, L., and Segura-Garcia, C. (2019). Brain-Behavior-Immune Interaction: Serum Cytokines and Growth Factors in Patients with Eating Disorders at Extremes of the Body Mass Index (BMI) Spectrum. Nutrients, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11091995"},{"key":"ref_257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moran, G.W., and Thapaliya, G. (2021). The Gut-Brain Axis and Its Role in Controlling Eating Behavior in Intestinal Inflammation. Nutrients, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13030981"},{"key":"ref_258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.06.002","article-title":"A meta-analysis of cytokine concentrations in eating disorders","volume":"103","author":"Dalton","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"ref_259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Butler, M.J., Perrini, A.A., and Eckel, L.A. (2021). The Role of the Gut Microbiome, Immunity, and Neuroinflammation in the Pathophysiology of Eating Disorders. Nutrients, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13020500"},{"key":"ref_260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2021.105442","article-title":"Gut hormones, adipokines, and pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines\/markers in loss of control eating: A scoping review","volume":"166","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref_261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2017.10.006","article-title":"The effects of overnight nutrient intake on hypothalamic inflammation in a free-choice diet-induced obesity rat model","volume":"120","author":"Belegri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref_262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-019-00331-7","article-title":"A Review of the Relationship between Night Eating Syndrome and Body Mass Index","volume":"8","author":"Bruzas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Obes. Rep."},{"key":"ref_263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.29271\/jcpsp.2020.08.833","article-title":"Night Eating Syndrome According to Obesity Groups and the Related Factors","volume":"30","author":"Kara","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Coll Physicians Surg. Pak."},{"key":"ref_264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13467","article-title":"Disordered eating and obesity: Associations between binge-eating disorder, night-eating syndrome, and weight-related comorbidities","volume":"1411","author":"Ruggieri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"ref_265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2011.00975.x","article-title":"The night-eating syndrome and obesity","volume":"13","author":"Gallant","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obes. Rev."},{"key":"ref_266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9282.62.07.701","article-title":"Night eating syndrome: How to treat it?","volume":"62","author":"Pinto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras."},{"key":"ref_267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e44","DOI":"10.1038\/nutd.2012.16","article-title":"Night eating syndrome: Implications for severe obesity","volume":"2","author":"Cleator","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutr. Diabetes"},{"key":"ref_268","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-017-0403-z","article-title":"Night eating syndrome and its association with weight status, physical activity, eating habits, smoking status, and sleep patterns among college students","volume":"22","author":"Yahia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eat. Weight Disord."},{"key":"ref_269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.5603\/EP.a2021.0046","article-title":"Evaluation of night eating syndrome in individuals with and without obesity","volume":"72","author":"Sutcu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endokrynol. Pol."},{"key":"ref_270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.11.001","article-title":"Night eating syndrome: A critical review of the literature","volume":"32","author":"Wal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2013.09.006","article-title":"Sleep patterns, diet quality and energy balance","volume":"134","author":"Chaput","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"ref_272","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-018-1055-8","article-title":"The Epidemiology of Sleep and Diabetes","volume":"18","author":"Ogilvie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Diabetes Rep."},{"key":"ref_273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2015.10.002","article-title":"Sleep disturbances compared to traditional risk factors for diabetes development: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Anothaisintawee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Rev."},{"key":"ref_274","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.05.009","article-title":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Diabetes: A State of the Art Review","volume":"152","author":"Reutrakul","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref_275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0000000000000524","article-title":"Sleep and diabetes","volume":"24","author":"Ryan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Pulm. Med."},{"key":"ref_276","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2014.12.004","article-title":"Sleep habits and diabetes","volume":"41","author":"Larcher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab."},{"key":"ref_277","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2016.02.001","article-title":"The impact of sleep amount and sleep quality on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Rev."},{"key":"ref_278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.12823","article-title":"Sleep apnea and type 2 diabetes","volume":"9","author":"Muraki","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Diabetes Investig."},{"key":"ref_279","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-016-0805-8","article-title":"Sleep Duration and Diabetes Risk: Population Trends and Potential Mechanisms","volume":"16","author":"Grandner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Diabetes Rep."},{"key":"ref_280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2018.02.010","article-title":"Sleep influences on obesity, insulin resistance, and risk of type 2 diabetes","volume":"84","author":"Reutrakul","year":"2018","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"ref_281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.EJ17-0414","article-title":"Late-night-dinner is associated with poor glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes: The KAMOGAWA-DM cohort study","volume":"65","author":"Sakai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Endocr. J."},{"key":"ref_282","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.2337\/dc19-0550","article-title":"Sleep and HbA","volume":"43","author":"Brouwer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref_283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-2073","article-title":"Sleep duration and risk of type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis of prospective studies","volume":"38","author":"Shan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref_284","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e266","DOI":"10.1038\/nutd.2017.19","article-title":"Inadequate sleep as a contributor to type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents","volume":"7","author":"Dutil","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutr. Diabetes"},{"key":"ref_285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20170338","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-0338","article-title":"Sleep Duration and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes","volume":"140","author":"Rudnicka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2019.02.012","article-title":"Sleep characteristics in young adults with type 1 diabetes","volume":"150","author":"Griggs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"ref_287","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-018-0974-8","article-title":"Sleep in Type 1 Diabetes: Implications for Glycemic Control and Diabetes Management","volume":"18","author":"Perez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Diabetes Rep."},{"key":"ref_288","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-2954","article-title":"Sleep and hypertension","volume":"138","author":"Calhoun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref_289","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-20-8031","article-title":"The association of eating behaviors with blood pressure levels in college students: A cross-sectional study","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Transl. Med."},{"key":"ref_290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e81062","DOI":"10.5812\/ijem.81062","article-title":"Sleep Quality and Blood Lipid Composition Among Patients with Diabetes","volume":"17","author":"Barikani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"ref_291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.2016-0127","article-title":"Work, sleep, and cholesterol levels of U.S. long-haul truck drivers","volume":"55","author":"Lemke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ind. Health"},{"key":"ref_292","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s40200-019-00415-0","article-title":"The association between sleep duration and lipid profiles: The NHANES 2013\u20132014","volume":"18","author":"Smiley","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Diabetes Metab. Disord."},{"key":"ref_293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, C.E., Shin, S., Lee, H.-W., Lim, J., Lee, J.-K., Shin, A., and Kang, D. (2018). Association between sleep duration and metabolic syndrome: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 18.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5557-8"},{"key":"ref_294","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Korostovtseva, L., Alieva, A., Rotar, O., Bochkarev, M., Boyarinova, M., Sviryaev, Y., Konradi, A., and Shlyakhto, E. (2020). Sleep Duration, Lipid Profile and Insulin Resistance: Potential Role of Lipoprotein(a). Int. J. Mol. Sci., 21.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21134680"},{"key":"ref_295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smiley, A., King, D., and Bidulescu, A. (2019). The Association between Sleep Duration and Metabolic Syndrome: The NHANES 2013\/2014. Nutrients, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11112582"},{"key":"ref_296","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610496","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2020.610496","article-title":"Sleep Disturbance Induces Increased Cholesterol Level by NR1D1 Mediated CYP7A1 Inhibition","volume":"11","author":"Xing","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Genet."},{"key":"ref_297","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13405","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea and cholesterol: Independence in context","volume":"23","author":"Landry","year":"2018","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"ref_298","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3172","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2017-00619","article-title":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Dynamically Increases Nocturnal Plasma Free Fatty Acids, Glucose, and Cortisol During Sleep","volume":"102","author":"Chopra","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"ref_299","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zsy236","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsy236","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and dyslipidemia: From animal models to clinical evidence","volume":"42","author":"Barros","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref_300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yoshida, J., Eguchi, E., Nagaoka, K., Ito, T., and Ogino, K. (2018). Association of night eating habits with metabolic syndrome and its components: A longitudinal study. BMC Public Health, 18.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-6262-3"},{"key":"ref_301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1177\/0748730418824214","article-title":"Effect of Night Time Eating on Postprandial Triglyceride Metabolism in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Literature Review","volume":"34","author":"Bonham","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Biol. Rhythms"},{"key":"ref_302","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1373","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa739","article-title":"Time-of-day and Meal Size Effects on Clinical Lipid Markers","volume":"106","author":"Grant","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"ref_303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2019.12.002","article-title":"Skipping breakfast is associated with overweight and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obes. Res. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"ref_304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Monzani, A., Ricotti, R., Caputo, M., Solito, A., Archero, F., Bellone, S., and Prodam, F. (2019). A Systematic Review of the Association of Skipping Breakfast with Weight and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents. What Should We Better Investigate in the Future?. Nutrients, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11020387"},{"key":"ref_305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ofori-Asenso, R., Owen, A.J., and Liew, D. (2019). Skipping Breakfast and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Death: A Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studies in Primary Prevention Settings. J. Cardiovasc. Dev. Dis., 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcdd6030030"},{"key":"ref_306","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjd.2020.09.009","article-title":"Prospective Study of Skipping Meals to Lose Weight as a Predictor of Incident Type 2 Diabetes with Potential Modification by Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: The Canadian 1995 Nova Scotia Health Survey","volume":"45","author":"Carew","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can. J. Diabetes"},{"key":"ref_307","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20063","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-56541-5","article-title":"Meal timing, meal frequency, and breakfast skipping in adult individuals with type 1 diabetes\u2014Associations with glycaemic control","volume":"9","author":"Ahola","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_308","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.151332","article-title":"Impact of breakfast skipping compared with dinner skipping on regulation of energy balance and metabolic risk","volume":"105","author":"Nas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uzhova, I., Mullally, D., Pe\u00f1alvo, J.L., and Gibney, E.R. (2018). Regularity of Breakfast Consumption and Diet: Insights from National Adult Nutrition Survey. Nutrients, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10111578"},{"key":"ref_310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxy194","article-title":"Breakfast Skipping Is Associated with Increased Risk of Type 2 Diabetes among Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies","volume":"149","author":"Ballon","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxy284","article-title":"Breakfast Skipping and Type 2 Diabetes: Where Do We Stand?","volume":"149","author":"Mekary","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_312","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2019.110639","article-title":"Skipping breakfast is associated with glycemic variability in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"71","author":"Hashimoto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"ref_313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mita, T., Osonoi, Y., Osonoi, T., Saito, M., Nakayama, S., Someya, Y., Ishida, H., Gosho, M., and Watada, H. (2020). Breakfast skipping is associated with persistently increased arterial stiffness in patients with type 2 diabetes. BMJ Open Diabetes Res. Care, 8.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjdrc-2019-001162"},{"key":"ref_314","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqaa014","article-title":"Skipping breakfast before and during early pregnancy and incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus: The Japan Environment and Children\u2019s Study","volume":"111","author":"Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114519001235","article-title":"Association between breakfast skipping and postprandial hyperglycaemia after lunch in healthy young individuals","volume":"122","author":"Ogata","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.12852","article-title":"Long working hours and skipping breakfast concomitant with late evening meals are associated with suboptimal glycemic control among young male Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"10","author":"Azami","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Diabetes Investig."},{"key":"ref_317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22791","article-title":"Breakfast Skipping, Body Composition, and Cardiometabolic Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials","volume":"28","author":"Bonnet","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"ref_318","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-017-0575-y","article-title":"The development and validation of measures to assess cooking skills and food skills","volume":"14","author":"Lavelle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act."},{"key":"ref_319","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rees, J., Christophersen, C.C., Lewis, J.R., Lo, J., Sambell, R., Costello, L., Walker, C., Byrne, M.F., Boyce, M.C., and Newton, R.U. (2020). The study protocol for a pseudo-randomised pre-post designed controlled intervention trial to study the effects of a 7-week cooking program on self-efficacy and biomarkers of health: The ECU lifestyle and biomarkers get connected study (ECULABJMOF) including the Jamie\u2019s Ministry of Food WA participant experience. BMC Public Health, 20.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09124-3"},{"key":"ref_320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"nzaa028","DOI":"10.1093\/cdn\/nzaa028","article-title":"The Association between Child Cooking Involvement in Food Preparation and Fruit and Vegetable Intake in a Hispanic Youth Population","volume":"4","author":"Asigbee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Dev. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2017.e00382","article-title":"Cooking methods affect phytochemical composition and anti-obesity potential of soybean","volume":"3","author":"Woumbo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref_322","first-page":"957","article-title":"Pragmatic selection of cooking oils","volume":"67","author":"Gupta","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Pak. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"ref_323","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12102","article-title":"LA sprouts randomized controlled nutrition, cooking and gardening programme reduces obesity and metabolic risk in Hispanic\/Latino youth","volume":"12","author":"Gatto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr. Obes."},{"key":"ref_324","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.08.021","article-title":"Associations of Cooking with Dietary Intake and Obesity Among Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Participants","volume":"52","author":"Taillie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"ref_325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.2174\/1573399812666160808100211","article-title":"Nutrition Transition and Obesity among Teenagers and Young Adults in South Asia","volume":"13","author":"Jayawardena","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Diabetes Rev."},{"key":"ref_326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8424","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7105404","article-title":"Fried Food Consumption and Cardiovascular Health: A Review of Current Evidence","volume":"7","author":"Gadiraju","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrient"},{"key":"ref_327","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farmer, N., Lee, L.J., Powell-Wiley, T.M., and Wallen, G.R. (2020). Cooking Frequency and Perception of Diet among US Adults Are Associated with US Healthy and Healthy Mediterranean-Style Dietary Related Classes: A Latent Class Profile Analysis. Nutrients, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12113268"},{"key":"ref_328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2017.92","article-title":"Abdominal obesity and type 2 diabetes in Asian Indians: Dietary strategies including edible oils, cooking practices and sugar intake","volume":"71","author":"Gulati","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vergeer, L., Vanderlee, L., Ahmed, M., Franco-Arellano, B., Mulligan, C., Dickinson, K., and L\u2019Abb\u00e9, M.R. (2020). A comparison of the nutritional quality of products offered by the top packaged food and beverage companies in Canada. BMC Public Health, 20.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-08828-w"},{"key":"ref_330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-pharmtox-010818-021304","article-title":"Environmental Obesogens: Mechanisms and Controversies","volume":"59","author":"Heindel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref_331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2019.110983","article-title":"The relationship of obesity with lifestyle and dietary exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals","volume":"136","author":"Latorre","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref_332","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oostenbach, L.H., Slits, E., Robinson, E., and Sacks, G. (2019). Systematic review of the impact of nutrition claims related to fat, sugar and energy content on food choices and energy intake. BMC Public Health, 19.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7622-3"},{"key":"ref_333","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20182841","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-2841","article-title":"WIC Food Package Changes: Trends in Childhood Obesity Prevalence","volume":"143","author":"Daepp","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_334","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3109\/02813432.2015.1001940","article-title":"The impact of patients\u2019 involvement in cooking on their mortality and morbidity: A 19-year follow-up of patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"33","author":"Jandorf","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scand. J. Prim. Health Care"},{"key":"ref_335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-018-1061-x","article-title":"Preventing Type 2 Diabetes with Home Cooking: Current Evidence and Future Potential","volume":"18","author":"Polak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Diabetes Rep."},{"key":"ref_336","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.2337\/dc17-0204","article-title":"Cooking Methods for Red Meats and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Study of U.S. Women","volume":"40","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref_337","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.2337\/dc17-1992","article-title":"Meat Cooking Methods and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Results From Three Prospective Cohort Studies","volume":"41","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref_338","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxaa103","article-title":"Cooking Oil Consumption Is Positively Associated with Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in a Chinese Nationwide Cohort Study","volume":"150","author":"Zhuang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_339","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp090","article-title":"Fast-food consumption, diet quality, and neighborhood exposure to fast food: The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis","volume":"170","author":"Moore","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref_340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114507781436","article-title":"Association of fast food consumption with energy intake, diet quality, body mass index and the risk of obesity in a representative Mediterranean population","volume":"98","author":"Covas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2113","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.109.109520","article-title":"Regular consumption from fast food establishments relative to other restaurants is differentially associated with metabolic outcomes in young adults","volume":"139","author":"Duffey","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_342","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803616","article-title":"Fast food: Unfriendly and unhealthy","volume":"31","author":"Stender","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes."},{"key":"ref_343","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2007.12.005","article-title":"Fast food intake: Longitudinal trends during the transition to young adulthood and correlates of intake","volume":"43","author":"Larson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"ref_344","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.2.284","article-title":"Potato and french fry consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes in women","volume":"83","author":"Halton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.151407","article-title":"Higher densities of fast-food and full-service restaurants are not associated with obesity prevalence","volume":"106","author":"Mazidi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2010.06.011","article-title":"Association between red meat consumption and metabolic syndrome in a Mediterranean population at high cardiovascular risk: Cross-sectional and 1-year follow-up assessment","volume":"22","author":"Babio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis."},{"key":"ref_347","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.110.003251","article-title":"Effects of meals rich in either monounsaturated or saturated fat on lipid concentrations and on insulin secretion and action in subjects with high fasting triglyceride concentrations","volume":"93","author":"Lopez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_348","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14163","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.14163","article-title":"Impact of physical activity and cooking oil amongst diabetes with coexisting hypertension patients on economic cost and length of stay: A 1914 patient\u2019s observational study","volume":"75","author":"Sharma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"ref_349","first-page":"312","article-title":"Artificial neural networks versus bivariate logistic regression in prediction diagnosis of patients with hypertension and diabetes","volume":"30","author":"Adavi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med. J. Islam. Repub. Iran"},{"key":"ref_350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.084129","article-title":"Fried-food consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease: A prospective study in 2 cohorts of US women and men","volume":"100","author":"Cahill","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oliveira, T., Ribeiro, I., Jurema-Santos, G., Nobre, I., Santos, R., Rodrigues, C., Oliveira, K., Henrique, R., Ferreira-E-Silva, W., and Ara\u00fajo, A. (2020). Can the Consumption of Ultra-Processed Food Be Associated with Anthropometric Indicators of Obesity and Blood Pressure in Children 7 to 10 Years Old?. Foods, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/foods9111567"},{"key":"ref_352","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpw137","article-title":"Ultra-Processed Food Consumption and the Incidence of Hypertension in a Mediterranean Cohort: The Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra Project","volume":"30","author":"Lopes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Hypertens."},{"key":"ref_353","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01566","article-title":"Fast food consumption and its associations with heart rate, blood pressure, cognitive function and quality of life. Pilot study","volume":"5","author":"Alsabieh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref_354","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2019.1694156","article-title":"Diet Mimicking Fast Food Causes Structural Changes to the Retina Relevant to Age-Related Macular Degeneration","volume":"45","author":"Roddy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref_355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_221_18","article-title":"Comparison of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases in male and female nurses","volume":"8","author":"Hojat","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Educ. Health Promot."},{"key":"ref_356","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao, Y., Wang, L., Xue, H., Wang, H., and Wang, Y. (2017). Fast food consumption and its associations with obesity and hypertension among children: Results from the baseline data of the Childhood Obesity Study in China Mega-cities. BMC Public Health, 17.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4952-x"},{"key":"ref_357","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.11606\/s1518-8787.2020054001704","article-title":"Food processing and cardiometabolic risk factors: A systematic review","volume":"54","author":"Santos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Saude Publ."},{"key":"ref_358","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-017-0285-4","article-title":"Ultra-processed Food Intake and Obesity: What Really Matters for Health-Processing or Nutrient Content?","volume":"6","author":"Poti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Obes. Rep."},{"key":"ref_359","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.2.107","article-title":"Breakfast Intake Effect on the Association between Fast-Food Consumption and the Risk of Obesity and Dyslipidemia in Korean Adults Aged 20\u201339 Years Based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey IV 2013\u20132014","volume":"9","author":"Yoon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr. Res."},{"key":"ref_360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asghari, G., Yuzbashian, E., Mirmiran, P., Mahmoodi, B., and Azizi, F. (2015). Fast Food Intake Increases the Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome in Children and Adolescents: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. PLoS ONE, 10.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0139641"},{"key":"ref_361","first-page":"163","article-title":"Prevalence of dyslipidemia among students of a Yemeni University","volume":"14","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Taibah Univ. Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_362","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4055","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-812320202510.24822018","article-title":"Association between ultra-processed food consumption and lipid parameters among adolescents","volume":"25","author":"Lima","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cien. Saude Colet."},{"key":"ref_363","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cupisti, A., Kovesdy, C.P., D\u2019Alessandro, C., and Kalantar-Zadeh, K. (2018). Dietary Approach to Recurrent or Chronic Hyperkalaemia in Patients with Decreased Kidney Function. Nutrients, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10030261"},{"key":"ref_364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2016.02.004","article-title":"Kidney-Friendly Frozen Meals Update: Quick and Convenient Options for Chronic Kidney Disease Patients","volume":"26","author":"Arentz","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Ren. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2019.12.013","article-title":"Neighborhood Food Outlet Access and Dietary Intake among Adults with Chronic Kidney Disease: Results from the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort Study","volume":"120","author":"Madrigal","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Acad. Nutr. Diet."},{"key":"ref_366","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)30571-X","article-title":"Management of soft tissue injury","volume":"4","author":"Edlich","year":"1977","journal-title":"Clin. Plast. Surg."},{"key":"ref_367","first-page":"427","article-title":"Reduction of potassium content of green bean pods and chard by culinary processing. Tools for chronic kidney disease","volume":"36","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nefrologia"},{"key":"ref_368","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.05.005","article-title":"Contextual poverty, nutrition, and chronic kidney disease","volume":"22","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Chronic Kidney Dis."},{"key":"ref_369","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wong, K.K., Velasquez, A., Powe, N.R., and Tuot, D.S. (2018). Association between health literacy and self-care behaviors among patients with chronic kidney disease. BMC Nephrol., 19.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-018-0988-0"},{"key":"ref_370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2016.05.001","article-title":"Most consumed processed foods by patients on hemodialysis: Alert for phosphate-containing additives and the phosphate-to-protein ratio","volume":"14","author":"Watanabe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr. ESPEN"},{"key":"ref_371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rizzo, G. (2020). The Antioxidant Role of Soy and Soy Foods in Human Health. Antioxidants, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox9070635"},{"key":"ref_372","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2014.10.018","article-title":"Effects of non-soy legume consumption on C-reactive protein: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Bellissimo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"ref_373","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s40200-018-0346-6","article-title":"Substitution of red meat with soybean but not non- soy legumes improves inflammation in patients with type 2 diabetes; a randomized clinical trial","volume":"17","author":"Hematdar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Diabetes Metab. Disord."},{"key":"ref_374","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114515001725","article-title":"Non-soya legume-based therapeutic lifestyle change diet reduces inflammatory status in diabetic patients: A randomised cross-over clinical trial","volume":"114","author":"Mirmiran","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-3180.2018.0363070219","article-title":"Association between consumption of ultra-processed foods and serum C-reactive protein levels: Cross-sectional results from the ELSA-Brasil study","volume":"137","author":"Lopes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sao Paulo Med. J."},{"key":"ref_376","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5851\/kosfa.2019.e96","article-title":"The Role of Meat Protein in Generation of Oxidative Stress and Pathophysiology of Metabolic Syndromes","volume":"40","author":"Ahmad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Sci. Anim. Resour."},{"key":"ref_377","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198115598983","article-title":"Stress, Health Risk Behaviors, and Weight Status Among Community College Students","volume":"43","author":"Pelletier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Educ. Behav."},{"key":"ref_378","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2019.05.003","article-title":"Emotion dysregulation and body mass index: The explanatory role of emotional eating among adult smokers","volume":"33","author":"Jones","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eat. Behav."},{"key":"ref_379","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3230","DOI":"10.1590\/1518-8345.3198.3230","article-title":"Influence of tobacco, alcohol consumption, eating habits and physical activity in nursing students","volume":"28","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Lat. Am. Enferm."},{"key":"ref_380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.2174\/1570161114666161024123357","article-title":"Relationships between Alcohol Consumption, Smoking Status and Food Habits in Greek Adolescents. Vascular Implications for the Future","volume":"15","author":"Papadopoulou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Vasc. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945914544335","article-title":"Smoking, Physical Activity, and Eating Habits among Adolescents","volume":"38","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"West. J. Nurs. Res."},{"key":"ref_382","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2152","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2018.1461223","article-title":"Smoking, Stress Eating, and Body Weight: The Moderating Role of Perceived Stress","volume":"53","author":"Meule","year":"2018","journal-title":"Subst. Use Misuse"},{"key":"ref_383","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-018-9717-0","article-title":"A Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Smoking and Weight Eating Episodes Test (SWEET)","volume":"25","author":"Farris","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Med."},{"key":"ref_384","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.201500313","article-title":"A \u2018green\u2019 diet-based approach to cardiovascular health? Is inorganic nitrate the answer?","volume":"60","author":"Rathod","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Nutr. Food Res."},{"key":"ref_385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v11.i12.584","article-title":"Effects of ketogenic diet and ketone bodies on the cardiovascular system: Concentration matters","volume":"11","author":"Nasser","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J. Diabetes"},{"key":"ref_386","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.2217\/fca-2017-0038","article-title":"Intermittent fasting and cardiovascular disease: Current evidence and unresolved questions","volume":"14","author":"Tinsley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Future Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_387","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16647","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1413965111","article-title":"Meal frequency and timing in health and disease","volume":"111","author":"Mattson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_388","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms3019","article-title":"Fibroblast growth factor 21 protects against cardiac hypertrophy in mice","volume":"4","author":"Planavila","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_389","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719750","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2021.719750","article-title":"Intermittent Fasting Inhibits High-Fat Diet-Induced Atherosclerosis by Ameliorating Hypercholesterolemia and Reducing Monocyte Chemoattraction","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.100646","article-title":"Optimal therapy of type 2 diabetes: A controversial challenge","volume":"6","author":"Dardano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aging"},{"key":"ref_391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e450","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(19)30212-8","article-title":"Associations between habitual flavonoid intake and hospital admissions for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: A prospective cohort study","volume":"3","author":"Dalgaard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Planet. Health"},{"key":"ref_392","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.05.032","article-title":"Effects of plant-based diets on plasma lipids","volume":"104","author":"Ferdowsian","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_393","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1017\/S0029665119000582","article-title":"Marine and plant-based","volume":"79","author":"Bork","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. Nutr. Soc."},{"key":"ref_394","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Delaney, C.L., Smale, M.K., and Miller, M.D. (2019). Nutritional Considerations for Peripheral Arterial Disease: A Narrative Review. Nutrients, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11061219"},{"key":"ref_395","first-page":"16","article-title":"LDL-cholesterol: The lower the better","volume":"31","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Investig. Arterioscler."},{"key":"ref_396","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2017.04.030","article-title":"Impact of Nutritional State on Critical Limb Ischemia Early Outcomes (DENUCRITICC Study)","volume":"45","author":"Leclerc","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Vasc Surg."},{"key":"ref_397","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/14-036","article-title":"A plant-based diet, atherogenesis, and coronary artery disease prevention","volume":"19","author":"Tuso","year":"2015","journal-title":"Perm. J."},{"key":"ref_398","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.280618","article-title":"Association of Mediterranean diet with peripheral artery disease: The PREDIMED randomized trial","volume":"311","author":"Estruch","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_399","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002743","article-title":"American Society for Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Quality Initiative Joint Consensus Statement on Nutrition Screening and Therapy within a Surgical Enhanced Recovery Pathway","volume":"126","author":"Wischmeyer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"ref_400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15580","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-52082-z","article-title":"Trimethylamine-N-Oxide (TMAO) Predicts Cardiovascular Mortality in Peripheral Artery Disease","volume":"9","author":"Roncal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_401","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e004237","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.116.004237","article-title":"Trimethylamine N-Oxide and Mortality Risk in Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease","volume":"5","author":"Senthong","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"ref_402","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.31083\/j.rcm.2020.04.202","article-title":"Nutrition, dietary habits, and weight management to prevent and treat patients with peripheral artery disease","volume":"21","author":"Sagris","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Cardiovasc. Med."},{"key":"ref_403","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.128579","article-title":"Mediterranean diet score and left ventricular structure and function: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis","volume":"104","author":"Levitan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_404","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1538-7836.2003.00323.x","article-title":"A high-score Mediterranean dietary pattern is associated with a reduced risk of peripheral arterial disease in Italian patients with Type 2 diabetes","volume":"1","author":"Ciccarone","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Thromb. Haemost."},{"key":"ref_405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-14-0062","article-title":"Lifestyle and dietary risk factors for peripheral artery disease","volume":"78","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circ. J."},{"key":"ref_406","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.2914","article-title":"Association of Bulimia Nervosa with Long-term Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality among Women","volume":"77","author":"Tith","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1097\/01.crd.0000216745.96062.7c","article-title":"Cardiovascular complications of eating disorders","volume":"14","author":"Casiero","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cardiol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5387","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-030956","article-title":"Opposite changes in circulating adiponectin in women with bulimia nervosa or binge eating disorder","volume":"88","author":"Monteleone","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"ref_409","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-019-02270-6","article-title":"Biomarkers of vascular disease in diabetes: The adipose-immune system cross talk","volume":"15","author":"Biscetti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intern. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"ref_410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-019-0880-7","article-title":"Association between plasma omentin-1 levels in type 2 diabetic patients and peripheral artery disease","volume":"18","author":"Biscetti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Diabetol."},{"key":"ref_411","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-019-0805-5","article-title":"Sortilin levels are associated with peripheral arterial disease in type 2 diabetic subjects","volume":"18","author":"Biscetti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Diabetol."},{"key":"ref_412","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-020-01151-z","article-title":"Association between omentin-1 and major cardiovascular events after lower extremity endovascular revascularization in diabetic patients: A prospective cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Biscetti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Diabetol."},{"key":"ref_413","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-020-01123-3","article-title":"Sortilin levels correlate with major cardiovascular events of diabetic patients with peripheral artery disease following revascularization: A prospective study","volume":"19","author":"Biscetti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Diabetol."},{"key":"ref_414","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12587","article-title":"Sarcopenia and peripheral arterial disease: A systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Pizzimenti","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"ref_415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.36194","article-title":"Association of Subjective and Objective Sleep Duration as well as Sleep Quality with Non-Invasive Markers of Sub-Clinical Cardiovascular Disease (CVD): A Systematic Review","volume":"24","author":"Aziz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Atheroscler. Thromb."},{"key":"ref_416","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1159\/000371355","article-title":"Underdiagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea in Peripheral Arterial Disease","volume":"89","author":"Pizarro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"ref_417","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561319872168","article-title":"Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Peripheral Arterial Disease: Current Evidence","volume":"100","author":"Xia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J."},{"key":"ref_418","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-019-01950-z","article-title":"Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with peripheral arterial diseases","volume":"24","author":"Szymanski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"ref_419","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4063","DOI":"10.2147\/RMHP.S332098","article-title":"The Interaction between Self-Reported Sleep Duration and Physical Activity on Peripheral Artery Disease in Chinese Adults: A Cross-Sectional Analysis in the Tianning Cohort Study","volume":"14","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Risk Manag Healthc Policy"},{"key":"ref_420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-020-02096-z","article-title":"Association between sleep-disordered breathing and lower extremity artery disease: A meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"ref_421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvn.2020.10.002","article-title":"The connection between obstructive sleep apnea and peripheral artery disease","volume":"38","author":"Rich","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Nurs."},{"key":"ref_422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.5603\/KP.a2017.0150","article-title":"Peripheral ARtery Atherosclerotic DIsease and SlEep disordered breathing (PARADISE) trial\u2014Protocol for an observational cohort study","volume":"75","author":"Platek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Kardiol. Pol."},{"key":"ref_423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schahab, N., Sudan, S., Schaefer, C., Tiyerili, V., Steinmetz, M., Nickenig, G., Skowasch, D., and Pizarro, C. (2017). Sleep apnoea is common in severe peripheral arterial disease. PLoS ONE, 12.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0181733"},{"key":"ref_424","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00130913","article-title":"Sleep apnoea is associated with major cardiac events in peripheral arterial disease","volume":"43","author":"Utriainen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"ref_425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jelani, Q.-U., Mena-Hurtado, C., Gosch, K., Mohammed, M., Labrosciano, C., Regan, C., Scierka, L.E., Spertus, J.A., Nagpal, S., and Smolderen, K.G. (2021). Association of sleep apnea with outcomes in peripheral artery disease: Insights from the PORTRAIT study. PLoS ONE, 16.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0256933"},{"key":"ref_426","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms16010401","article-title":"Lipoprotein-associated oxidative stress: A new twist to the postprandial hypothesis","volume":"16","author":"Le","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.120302","article-title":"Increased postprandial lipemia in patients with normolipemic peripheral arterial disease","volume":"143","author":"Lupattelli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_428","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2006.08.006","article-title":"Smoking and postprandial triglycerides are associated with vascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"194","author":"Valdivielso","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"ref_429","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-2753","article-title":"Influences of Breakfast on Clock Gene Expression and Postprandial Glycemia in Healthy Individuals and Individuals with Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"40","author":"Jakubowicz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref_430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-3635","article-title":"Influence of Postprandial Hyperglycemic Conditions on Arterial Stiffness in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes","volume":"101","author":"Gordin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"ref_431","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7839101","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/7839101","article-title":"Macrovascular Complications in Patients with Diabetes and Prediabetes","volume":"2017","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."},{"key":"ref_432","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S380","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-003-0124-9","article-title":"Hyperglycaemia and its relation to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality: Has it been resolved?","volume":"40","author":"Yosefy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol."},{"key":"ref_433","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2006.01168.x","article-title":"Role of postprandial hyperglycaemia in cardiovascular disease in diabetes","volume":"61","author":"Yamagishi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"ref_434","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smiljanec, K., Mbakwe, A.U., Ramos-Gonzalez, M., Mesbah, C., and Lennon, S.L. (2020). Associations of Ultra-Processed and Unprocessed\/Minimally Processed Food Consumption with Peripheral and Central Hemodynamics, and Arterial Stiffness in Young Healthy Adults. Nutrients, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12113229"},{"key":"ref_435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1080\/09637486.2021.1908963","article-title":"Ultra-processed foods consumption is associated with cardiovascular disease and cardiometabolic risk factors in Brazilians with established cardiovascular events","volume":"72","author":"Caldas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_436","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e008644","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.118.008644","article-title":"Associations of Obesity with Incident Hospitalization Related to Peripheral Artery Disease and Critical Limb Ischemia in the ARIC Study","volume":"7","author":"Hicks","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"ref_437","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.09.031","article-title":"Obesity paradox in peripheral artery disease","volume":"38","author":"Keller","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_438","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sel\u00e7uk, N., Albeyo\u011flu, \u015e., Bastopcu, M., Sel\u00e7uk, \u0130., Barutca, H., and \u015eahan, H. (2022). Sarcopenia is a risk factor for major adverse cardiac events after surgical revascularization for critical limb ischemia. Vascular, 17085381211059383.","DOI":"10.1177\/17085381211059383"},{"key":"ref_439","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1177\/1708538120913745","article-title":"Thigh sarcopenia and hypoalbuminemia predict impaired overall survival after infrainguinal revascularization in patients with critical limb ischemia","volume":"28","author":"Morisaki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vascular"},{"key":"ref_440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2021.02.022","article-title":"Sarcopenia in patients undergoing lower limb bypass surgery is associated with higher mortality and major amputation rates","volume":"75","author":"Sivaharan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_441","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2016.09.030","article-title":"Sarcopenia is a risk factor for cardiovascular events experienced by patients with critical limb ischemia","volume":"65","author":"Matsubara","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_442","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.10.094","article-title":"Sarcopenia is a prognostic factor for overall survival in patients with critical limb ischemia","volume":"61","author":"Matsubara","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_443","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533614545997","article-title":"Low vitamin B12 in patients on admission to an amputation rehabilitation unit: A retrospective study","volume":"30","author":"Earl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutr. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"ref_444","first-page":"671","article-title":"Vitamin D status and peripheral arterial disease: Evidence so far","volume":"7","author":"Chua","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vasc. Health Risk. Manag."},{"key":"ref_445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chao, J.Y., Li, C.Y., Wang, M.C., and Yang, Y.H.K. (2020). The use of activated vitamin D and risks of hospitalization for infection and amputation in incident hemodialysis patients in Taiwan: A nationwide population-based cohort study. BMC Nephrol., 21.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-020-01988-2"},{"key":"ref_446","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114520003815","article-title":"Vitamin C improves healing of foot ulcers: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"126","author":"Gunton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_447","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1177\/1534734619876779","article-title":"Broad-Ranging Nutritional Deficiencies Predict Amputation in Diabetic Foot Ulcers","volume":"19","author":"Brookes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Low Extrem. Wounds"},{"key":"ref_448","first-page":"CD011378","article-title":"Nutritional interventions for treating foot ulcers in people with diabetes","volume":"7","author":"Moore","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"ref_449","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2020.08.030","article-title":"Eicosapentaenoic acid levels predict prognosis of peripheral artery disease caused by aortoiliac artery lesions","volume":"31","author":"Ito","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis."},{"key":"ref_450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2015.02.035","article-title":"The prognostic value of the serum eicosapentaenoic acid to arachidonic acid ratio in relation to clinical outcomes after endovascular therapy in patients with peripheral artery disease caused by femoropopliteal artery lesions","volume":"239","author":"Hishikari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"ref_451","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1080\/14656566.2016.1195811","article-title":"Effect of micronized fenofibrate on microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes: A systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Czupryniak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Expert. Opin. Pharmacother."},{"key":"ref_452","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60698-X","article-title":"Effect of fenofibrate on amputation events in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (FIELD study): A prespecified analysis of a randomised controlled trial","volume":"373","author":"Rajamani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_453","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.2174\/138161209787315701","article-title":"Fibrates and microvascular complications in diabetes\u2014Insight from the FIELD study","volume":"15","author":"Ansquer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Pharm. Des."},{"key":"ref_454","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2009.01.016","article-title":"Preventing diabetic complications: A primary care perspective","volume":"84","author":"Zimmet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"ref_455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34L","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2008.09.073","article-title":"After the Fenofibrate Intervention and Event Lowering in Diabetes (FIELD) study: Implications for fenofibrate","volume":"102","author":"Sacks","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_456","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e021456","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.121.021456","article-title":"Geographic and Socioeconomic Disparities in Major Lower Extremity Amputation Rates in Metropolitan Areas","volume":"10","author":"Fanaroff","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"ref_457","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2018.11.028","article-title":"The effect of income and insurance on the likelihood of major leg amputation","volume":"70","author":"Hughes","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_458","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2013.09.010","article-title":"Emotional adaptation to limb loss","volume":"25","author":"Belon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Rehabil. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"ref_459","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvn.2011.12.003","article-title":"The effect of obstructive sleep apnea on amputation site healing","volume":"30","author":"Andrews","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Nurs."},{"key":"ref_460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Holla, J.F.M., Akker, L.E.V.D., Dadema, T., de Groot, S., Tieland, M., Weijs, P.J.M., Deutekom, M., and on behalf of the WHEELS-study group (2020). Determinants of dietary behaviour in wheelchair users with spinal cord injury or lower limb amputation: Perspectives of rehabilitation professionals and wheelchair users. PLoS ONE, 15.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0228465"},{"key":"ref_461","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8295054","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/8295054","article-title":"Burden of Coronary Artery Disease and Peripheral Artery Disease: A Literature Review","volume":"2019","author":"Bauersachs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Ther."},{"key":"ref_462","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwaa051","article-title":"Burden of Peripheral Artery Disease on Mortality and Incident Cardiovascular Events","volume":"189","author":"Unkart","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref_463","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2020.02.006","article-title":"Relationship between Disease Specific Quality of Life Measures, Physical Performance, and Activity in People with Intermittent Claudication Caused by Peripheral Artery Disease","volume":"59","author":"Golledge","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_464","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.09.012","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality associated with atherosclerotic peripheral artery disease: A systematic review","volume":"293","author":"Agnelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"ref_465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biscetti, F., Nardella, E., Rando, M., Cecchini, A., Gasbarrini, A., Massetti, M., and Flex, A. (2021). Outcomes of Lower Extremity Endovascular Revascularization: Potential Predictors and Prevention Strategies. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 22.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22042002"},{"key":"ref_466","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.10.017","article-title":"Body mass index and peripheral artery disease","volume":"292","author":"Heffron","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"ref_467","first-page":"3","article-title":"Obesity Indices and Peripheral Artery Disease Measured by Ankle Brachial Index in Nigerian Out-Patients","volume":"35","author":"Umuerri","year":"2018","journal-title":"West Afr. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_468","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2015.12.034","article-title":"Obesity and peripheral arterial disease: A Mendelian Randomization analysis","volume":"247","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"ref_469","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1097\/NHH.0000000000000936","article-title":"Peripheral Vascular Disease","volume":"38","author":"Swenty","year":"2020","journal-title":"Home Healthc. Now"},{"key":"ref_470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-020-02066-9","article-title":"Long-term incidence and outcomes of obesity-related peripheral vascular disease after bariatric surgery","volume":"406","author":"Moussa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch. Surg."},{"key":"ref_471","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvn.2020.02.004","article-title":"Impact of obesity on walking capacity and cardiovascular parameters in patients with peripheral artery disease: A cross-sectional study","volume":"38","author":"Kanegusuku","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Nurs."},{"key":"ref_472","first-page":"1129","article-title":"Clinical and pathophysiological effects of active and passive smoking on the cardiovascular system","volume":"14","author":"Taylor","year":"1998","journal-title":"Can. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_473","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2004.08.049","article-title":"Influence of smoking on incidence and prevalence of peripheral arterial disease","volume":"40","author":"Willigendael","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_474","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1177\/0003319708330526","article-title":"The association of active and passive smoking with peripheral arterial disease: Results from NHANES 1999\u20132004","volume":"60","author":"Agarwal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"ref_475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2013.05.015","article-title":"Association between level of exposure to secondhand smoke and peripheral arterial disease: Cross-sectional study of 5686 never smokers","volume":"229","author":"Lu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"ref_476","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2017.09.024","article-title":"Environmental tobacco smoke and peripheral arterial disease: A review","volume":"266","author":"Ngu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"ref_477","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"BSR20200026","DOI":"10.1042\/BSR20200026","article-title":"Diabetic atherosclerosis: Is there a role for the hypoxia-inducible factors?","volume":"40","author":"Pirri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_478","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.2.180","article-title":"International prevalence, recognition, and treatment of cardiovascular risk factors in outpatients with atherothrombosis","volume":"295","author":"Bhatt","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_479","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2016.179","article-title":"Peripheral artery disease: Epidemiology and global perspectives","volume":"14","author":"Fowkes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2934","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.19.2934","article-title":"Determinants of peripheral arterial disease in the elderly: The Rotterdam study","volume":"160","author":"Meijer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_481","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, T.Y., Chou, H.H., Huang, H.L., and Hung, S.C. (2020). Indoxyl Sulfate and Incident Peripheral Artery Disease in Hemodialysis Patients. Toxins, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins12110696"},{"key":"ref_482","first-page":"362","article-title":"Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment","volume":"99","author":"Firnhaber","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. Fam. Physician"},{"key":"ref_483","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(17)30183-3","article-title":"Measures of chronic kidney disease and risk of incident peripheral artery disease: A collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data","volume":"5","author":"Matsushita","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol."},{"key":"ref_484","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2019.08.028","article-title":"Peripheral Artery Disease: Its Adverse Consequences With and Without CKD","volume":"75","author":"Bourrier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Kidney Dis."},{"key":"ref_485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.12.016","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease and outcomes of lower extremity revascularization for peripheral artery disease","volume":"297","author":"Smilowitz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"ref_486","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1515\/prilozi-2017-0019","article-title":"Peripheral Arterial Disease and Chronic Kidney Disease","volume":"38","author":"Bosevski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pril"},{"key":"ref_487","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2005111204","article-title":"Kidney function and risk of peripheral arterial disease: Results from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study","volume":"18","author":"Wattanakit","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Nephrol."},{"key":"ref_488","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X18824654","article-title":"Unique aspects of peripheral artery disease in patients with chronic kidney disease","volume":"24","author":"Arinze","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vasc. Med."},{"key":"ref_489","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487319865378","article-title":"2017 ACC\/AHA blood pressure classification and incident peripheral artery disease: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study","volume":"27","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2018.08.002","article-title":"The natural phenolic compounds as modulators of NADPH oxidases in hypertension","volume":"55","author":"Yousefian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"key":"ref_491","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e010748","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.118.010748","article-title":"Cohort Study Examining the Association between Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease","volume":"8","author":"Manapurathe","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"ref_492","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjqcco\/qcy035","article-title":"Blood pressure management in patients with symptomatic peripheral artery disease: Insights from the PORTRAIT registry","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J. Qual Care Clin. Outcomes"},{"key":"ref_493","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2481","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.19.2481","article-title":"Novel risk factors for systemic atherosclerosis: A comparison of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, homocysteine, lipoprotein(a), and standard cholesterol screening as predictors of peripheral arterial disease","volume":"285","author":"Ridker","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_494","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2946","DOI":"10.1194\/jlr.R043414","article-title":"In celebration of the 100th anniversary of the lipid hypothesis of atherosclerosis","volume":"54","author":"Steinberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Lipid Res."},{"key":"ref_495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61778-4","article-title":"Blood cholesterol and vascular mortality by age, sex, and blood pressure: A meta-analysis of individual data from 61 prospective studies with 55,000 vascular deaths","volume":"370","author":"Lewington","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_496","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1993","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1619","article-title":"Major lipids, apolipoproteins, and risk of vascular disease","volume":"302","author":"Sarwar","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_497","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1177\/030006058901700311","article-title":"Sobrerol in the treatment of secretory otitis media in childhood","volume":"17","author":"Bellussi","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Int. Med. Res."},{"key":"ref_498","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2005.03.025","article-title":"Inflammatory mediators are associated with 1-year mortality in critical limb ischemia","volume":"42","author":"Barani","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_499","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.2337\/dc19-0408","article-title":"Inflammatory Cytokines Associated with Failure of Lower-Extremity Endovascular Revascularization (LER): A Prospective Study of a Population with Diabetes","volume":"42","author":"Biscetti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref_500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.03.254","article-title":"C-reactive protein and brain natriuretic peptide as predictors of adverse events after lower extremity endovascular revascularization","volume":"60","author":"Stone","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_501","first-page":"108","article-title":"A Network-Biology Informed Computational Drug Repositioning Strategy to Target Disease Risk Trajectories and Comorbidities of Peripheral Artery Disease","volume":"2017","author":"Shameer","year":"2018","journal-title":"AMIA Jt. Summits Transl. Sci. Proc."},{"key":"ref_502","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2017.02.004","article-title":"Smoking and the risk of type 2 diabetes","volume":"184","author":"Maddatu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transl. Res."},{"key":"ref_503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacbts.2020.02.002","article-title":"Targeting Vascular Calcification in Chronic Kidney Disease","volume":"5","author":"Nelson","year":"2020","journal-title":"JACC Basic Transl. Sci."},{"key":"ref_504","first-page":"4574","article-title":"RANK\/RANKL\/OPG pathway: Genetic association with history of ischemic stroke in Italian population","volume":"20","author":"Biscetti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2019.02.016","article-title":"Global vascular guidelines on the management of chronic limb-threatening ischemia","volume":"69","author":"Conte","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_506","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.09.041","article-title":"ACC\/AHA Versus ESC Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Peripheral Artery Disease: JACC Guideline Comparison","volume":"72","author":"Kithcart","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_507","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2018.07.027","article-title":"Medical and lifestyle management of peripheral arterial disease","volume":"68","author":"Parvar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.119.312142","article-title":"Evidence-Based Medical Management of Peripheral Artery Disease","volume":"40","author":"Bevan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol."},{"key":"ref_509","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/s11883-020-00883-3","article-title":"Targeting Inflammation to Reduce Residual Cardiovascular Risk","volume":"22","author":"Ajala","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Atheroscler. Rep."},{"key":"ref_510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.2174\/1570161115666170731165121","article-title":"Oxidative Stress and Inflammation: Their Role in the Pathogenesis of Peripheral Artery Disease with or Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","volume":"6","author":"Signorelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Vasc. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_511","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyv184","article-title":"Why do we think we know what we know? A metaknowledge analysis of the salt controversy","volume":"45","author":"Trinquart","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref_512","unstructured":"GBD 2016 Causes of Death Collaborators (2017). Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980-2016: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet, 390, 1151\u20131210."},{"key":"ref_513","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-015-0658-9","article-title":"CVD Prevention Through Policy: A Review of Mass Media, Food\/Menu Labeling, Taxation\/Subsidies, Built Environment, School Procurement, Worksite Wellness, and Marketing Standards to Improve Diet","volume":"17","author":"Afshin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Cardiol. Rep."},{"key":"ref_514","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-nutr-071812-161133","article-title":"The role of cost-effectiveness analysis in developing nutrition policy","volume":"33","author":"Cobiac","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0907355","article-title":"Projected effect of dietary salt reductions on future cardiovascular disease","volume":"362","author":"Chertow","year":"2010","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_516","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-152-8-201004200-00212","article-title":"Population strategies to decrease sodium intake and the burden of cardiovascular disease: A cost-effectiveness analysis","volume":"152","author":"Juusola","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_517","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdr075","article-title":"The cost-effectiveness of public health interventions","volume":"34","author":"Owen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_518","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.07.050","article-title":"Food Consumption and its Impact on Cardiovascular Disease: Importance of Solutions Focused on the Globalized Food System: A Report from the Workshop Convened by the World Heart Federation","volume":"66","author":"AAnand","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_519","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Micha, R., Shulkin, M.L., Penalvo, J.L., Khatibzadeh, S., Singh, G.M., Rao, M., Fahimi, S., Powles, J., and Mozaffarian, D. (2017). Etiologic effects and optimal intakes of foods and nutrients for risk of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses from the Nutrition and Chronic Diseases Expert Group (NutriCoDE). PLoS ONE, 12.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0175149"},{"key":"ref_520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2011.147","article-title":"Estimating the global and regional burden of suboptimal nutrition on chronic disease: Methods and inputs to the analysis","volume":"66","author":"Micha","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2010.526838","article-title":"Overview of the epidemiology methods and applications: Strengths and limitations of observational study designs","volume":"50","author":"Colditz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_522","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2003592","article-title":"The joint WHO\/FAO expert consultation on diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases: Process, product and policy implications","volume":"7","author":"Nishida","year":"2004","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"key":"ref_523","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192703","article-title":"Defining and setting national goals for cardiovascular health promotion and disease reduction: The American Heart Association\u2019s strategic Impact Goal through 2020 and beyond","volume":"121","author":"Hong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_524","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.3945\/an.111.000430","article-title":"Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010. 7th Edition, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, January 2011","volume":"2","author":"McGuire","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61766-8","article-title":"A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990\u20132010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010","volume":"380","author":"Lim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_526","unstructured":"GBD 2013 Risk Factors Collaborators (2015). Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990\u20132013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet, 386, 2287\u20132323."},{"key":"ref_527","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.113.189407","article-title":"Higher diet quality is associated with decreased risk of all-cause, cardiovascular disease, and cancer mortality among older adults","volume":"144","author":"Reedy","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2016.1158690","article-title":"Dietary patterns and the risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, asthma, and neurodegenerative diseases","volume":"58","author":"Kirwan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_529","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2018.04.006","article-title":"Mediterranean Diet and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: What Do We Know?","volume":"61","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis."},{"key":"ref_530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22436","article-title":"Mediterranean versus Western Diet Effects on Caloric Intake, Obesity, Metabolism, and Hepatosteatosis in Nonhuman Primates","volume":"27","author":"Shively","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"ref_531","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.1997.tb01578.x","article-title":"Healthy traditional Mediterranean diet: An expression of culture, history, and lifestyle","volume":"55","author":"Trichopoulou","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nutr. Rev."},{"key":"ref_532","first-page":"CD009825","article-title":"Mediterranean-style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease","volume":"3","author":"Rees","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"ref_533","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2014.03.003","article-title":"Mediterranean dietary pattern, inflammation and endothelial function: A systematic review and meta-analysis of intervention trials","volume":"24","author":"Schwingshackl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis."},{"key":"ref_534","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.118.313348","article-title":"The Mediterranean Diet and Cardiovascular Health","volume":"124","author":"Gea","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"ref_535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1038\/437045a","article-title":"Phytochemistry: Ibuprofen-like activity in extra-virgin olive oil","volume":"437","author":"Beauchamp","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_536","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muscogiuri, G., Barrea, L., Aprano, S., Framondi, L., Di Matteo, R., Laudisio, D., Pugliese, G., Savastano, S., and Colao, A. (2020). Sleep Quality in Obesity: Does Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet Matter?. Nutrients, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12051364"},{"key":"ref_537","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2009.00172.x","article-title":"Mediterranean food pattern and the primary prevention of chronic disease: Recent developments","volume":"67","author":"Lairon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nutr. Rev."},{"key":"ref_538","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cavaliere, A., de Marchi, E., and Banterle, A. (2018). Exploring the Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Its Relationship with Individual Lifestyle: The Role of Healthy Behaviors, Pro-Environmental Behaviors, Income, and Education. Nutrients, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10020141"},{"key":"ref_539","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13521","article-title":"Associations between the mediterranean diet and sleep in older adults: Results from the hellenic longitudinal investigation of aging and diet study","volume":"18","author":"Mamalaki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geriatr. Gerontol. Int."},{"key":"ref_540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cky127","article-title":"Socioeconomic and psychosocial determinants of adherence to the Mediterranean diet in a general adult Italian population","volume":"29","author":"Ruggiero","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_541","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zurita-Ortega, F., Rom\u00e1n-Mata, S.S., Chac\u00f3n-Cuberos, R., Castro-S\u00e1nchez, M., and Muros, J.J. (2018). Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet Is Associated with Physical Activity, Self-Concept and Sociodemographic Factors in University Student. Nutrients, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10080966"},{"key":"ref_542","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.11.117","article-title":"Interaction between Mediterranean diet and statins on mortality risk in patients with cardiovascular disease: Findings from the Moli-sani Study","volume":"276","author":"Bonaccio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_543","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487318783263","article-title":"Strong inverse associations of Mediterranean diet, physical activity and their combination with cardiovascular disease: The Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra (SUN) cohort","volume":"25","author":"Zazpe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_544","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487319867782","article-title":"Too many individuals are unaware of their blood lipid levels, but might still get health benefit from the Mediterranean diet through lipid-independent mechanisms","volume":"26","author":"Bonaccio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.12924","article-title":"Mediterranean diet, dietary polyphenols and low grade inflammation: Results from the MOLI-SANI study","volume":"83","author":"Bonaccio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_546","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-014-0664-1","article-title":"TNFRSF11B gene polymorphisms increased risk of peripheral arterial occlusive disease and critical limb ischemia in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"51","author":"Biscetti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol."},{"key":"ref_547","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s00439-012-1224-9","article-title":"Association between TNFRSF11B gene polymorphisms and history of ischemic stroke in Italian diabetic patients","volume":"132","author":"Biscetti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum. Genet."},{"key":"ref_548","first-page":"187","article-title":"Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 gene polymorphisms in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"8","author":"Papa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_549","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1159\/000143793","article-title":"Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha is crucial for iloprost-induced in vivo angiogenesis and vascular endothelial growth factor upregulation","volume":"46","author":"Biscetti","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Res."},{"key":"ref_550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Janiszewska, J., Ostrowska, J., and Szostak-W\u0119gierek, D. (2021). The Influence of Nutrition on Adiponectin\u2014A Narrative Review. Nutrients, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13051394"},{"key":"ref_551","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, J.H., Song, J., Chen, Y., Ding, Q., Peng, A., and Mao, L. (2016). The Effect of Vegan Protein-Based Diets on Metabolic Parameters, Expressions of Adiponectin and Its Receptors in Wistar Rats. Nutrients, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8100643"},{"key":"ref_552","first-page":"77","article-title":"Association between different types of plant-based diets and leptin levels in healthy volunteers","volume":"66","author":"Gogga","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Biochim. Pol."},{"key":"ref_553","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1001462","article-title":"The -174 G\/C polymorphism of the interleukin-6 gene promoter and essential hypertension in an elderly Italian population","volume":"16","author":"Pola","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Hum. Hypertens."},{"key":"ref_554","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plefa.2003.11.001","article-title":"Pathways and control of ketone body metabolism: On the fringe of lipid biochemistry","volume":"70","author":"Fukao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids"},{"key":"ref_555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bolla, A.M., Caretto, A., Laurenzi, A., Scavini, M., and Piemonti, L. (2019). Low-Carb and Ketogenic Diets in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Nutrients, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11050962"},{"key":"ref_556","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2019.2633","article-title":"The Ketogenic Diet for Obesity and Diabetes-Enthusiasm Outpaces Evidence","volume":"179","author":"Joshi","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_557","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxz308","article-title":"The Ketogenic Diet: Evidence for Optimism but High-Quality Research Needed","volume":"150","author":"Ludwig","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_558","first-page":"233","article-title":"Serum ribonucleotide binding activity in osteoarthritis","volume":"6","author":"Tangnijkul","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Rheumatol."},{"key":"ref_559","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2018.11.007","article-title":"Weight loss, improved physical performance, cognitive function, eating behavior, and metabolic profile in a 12-week ketogenic diet in obese adults","volume":"62","author":"Mohorko","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutr. Res."},{"key":"ref_560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/135.6.1339","article-title":"Modification of lipoproteins by very low-carbohydrate diets","volume":"135","author":"Volek","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_561","first-page":"e9418","article-title":"Significant Impact of the Ketogenic Diet on Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels","volume":"12","author":"Noain","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref_562","first-page":"84","article-title":"Internist, anesthesiologist and surgeon use of ketogenic diet","volume":"64","author":"Cenci","year":"2018","journal-title":"Minerva Gastroenterol. Dietol."},{"key":"ref_563","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2020010028","article-title":"The Effects of High-Protein Diets on Kidney Health and Longevity","volume":"31","author":"Ko","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Nephrol."},{"key":"ref_564","first-page":"2433","article-title":"Something more to say about calcium homeostasis: The role of vitamin K2 in vascular calcification and osteoporosis","volume":"17","author":"Flore","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-10-112","article-title":"Effect of ketogenic Mediterranean diet with phytoextracts and low carbohydrates\/high-protein meals on weight, cardiovascular risk factors, body composition and diet compliance in Italian council employees","volume":"10","author":"Paoli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nutr. J."},{"key":"ref_566","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/1550-2783-9-34","article-title":"Ketogenic diet does not affect strength performance in elite artistic gymnasts","volume":"9","author":"Paoli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Int. Soc. Sports Nutr."},{"key":"ref_567","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.3804","article-title":"The ketone metabolite \u03b2-hydroxybutyrate blocks NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated inflammatory disease","volume":"21","author":"Youm","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"ref_568","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.immunol.021908.132715","article-title":"The inflammasomes: Guardians of the body","volume":"27","author":"Martinon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"ref_569","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2014.04.007","article-title":"Mechanisms and functions of inflammasomes","volume":"157","author":"Lamkanfi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"ref_570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-12-146","article-title":"Alternate day fasting for weight loss in normal weight and overweight subjects: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Varady","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nutr. J."},{"key":"ref_571","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21581","article-title":"A randomized pilot study comparing zero-calorie alternate-day fasting to daily caloric restriction in adults with obesity","volume":"24","author":"Catenacci","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"ref_572","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2016.10.010","article-title":"The effects of intermittent compared to continuous energy restriction on glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes; a pragmatic pilot trial","volume":"122","author":"Carter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"ref_573","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-016-0786-y","article-title":"Comparison of Intermittent Fasting versus Caloric Restriction in Obese Subjects: A Two Year Follow-Up","volume":"21","author":"Aksungar","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Health Aging"},{"key":"ref_574","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"bcr2017221854","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2017-221854","article-title":"Therapeutic use of intermittent fasting for people with type 2 diabetes as an alternative to insulin","volume":"2018","author":"Furmli","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"key":"ref_575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20110043","article-title":"Glycaemic variability affects ischaemia-induced angiogenesis in diabetic mice","volume":"121","author":"Biscetti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Sci."},{"key":"ref_576","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1952","DOI":"10.1080\/15548627.2017.1368596","article-title":"Intermittent fasting preserves beta-cell mass in obesity-induced diabetes via the autophagy-lysosome pathway","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Autophagy"},{"key":"ref_577","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"T61","DOI":"10.1530\/JOE-13-0397","article-title":"Fatty acid metabolism, energy expenditure and insulin resistance in muscle","volume":"220","author":"Turner","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol."},{"key":"ref_578","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2014.05.013","article-title":"Intermittent fasting vs. daily calorie restriction for type 2 diabetes prevention: A review of human findings","volume":"164","author":"Barnosky","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transl. Res."},{"key":"ref_579","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/48.5.1197","article-title":"Body weight loss and changes in blood lipid levels in normal men on hypocaloric diets during Ramadan fasting","volume":"48","author":"Hallak","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_580","first-page":"23","article-title":"Effects of Ramadan fasting on serum lipid profiles on 2 hyperlipidemic groups with or without diet pattern","volume":"24","author":"Afrasiabi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Saudi Med. J."},{"key":"ref_581","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2018.01.002","article-title":"Impact of intermittent fasting on the lipid profile: Assessment associated with diet and weight loss","volume":"24","author":"Santos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr. ESPEN"},{"key":"ref_582","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2019.05.056","article-title":"Effects of Ramadan intermittent fasting on lipid and lipoprotein parameters: An updated meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Mirmiran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis."},{"key":"ref_583","first-page":"711","article-title":"Ramadan fasting and patients with renal diseases: A mini review of the literature","volume":"18","author":"Roomizadeh","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Res. Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_584","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-020-02506-x","article-title":"The effect of Ramadan fasting on kidney function in patients with chronic kidney disease","volume":"52","author":"Baloglu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. Urol. Nephrol."},{"key":"ref_585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2020.10.25378","article-title":"Ramadan fasting among advanced chronic kidney disease patients. Nephrologists\u2019 perspectives in Saudi Arabia","volume":"41","author":"Alsughayer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Saudi Med. J."},{"key":"ref_586","first-page":"665","article-title":"Ramadan fasting and chronic kidney disease: A systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Bragazzi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Res. Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_587","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1159\/000067975","article-title":"Lack of association between Alzheimer\u2019s disease and Gln-Arg 192 Q\/R polymorphism of the PON-1 gene in an Italian population","volume":"15","author":"Pola","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord."},{"key":"ref_588","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-4580(02)00087-8","article-title":"Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 K469E gene polymorphism and Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"24","author":"Pola","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Aging"},{"key":"ref_589","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/61.10.1065","article-title":"Analysis of functional polymorphisms of metalloproteinase genes in persons with vascular dementia and Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"61","author":"Flex","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2005.03.027","article-title":"Responsiveness to cholinesterase inhibitors in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: A possible role for the 192 Q\/R polymorphism of the PON-1 gene","volume":"382","author":"Pola","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"ref_591","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2019.07.001","article-title":"Markers of adipose tissue inflammation are transiently elevated during intermittent fasting in women who are overweight or obese","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obes. Res. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"ref_592","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2017.0936","article-title":"Effect of Alternate-Day Fasting on Weight Loss, Weight Maintenance, and Cardioprotection among Metabolically Healthy Obese Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"177","author":"Trepanowski","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_593","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuv041","article-title":"Effects of intermittent fasting on body composition and clinical health markers in humans","volume":"73","author":"Tinsley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutr. Rev."},{"key":"ref_594","unstructured":"Vist, G.E., Reinar, L.M., Straumann, G.H., and Wisting, L. (2015). Treatment of Persons Who Suffer from Both an Eating Disorder and Diabetes, Knowledge Centre for the Health Services at The Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NIPH)."},{"key":"ref_595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3200","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.14883","article-title":"Associations between fatigue, sleep disturbance and eating style in adults with type 2 diabetes: A correlational study","volume":"28","author":"Zhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clin. Nurs."},{"key":"ref_596","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2019.06.006","article-title":"Dysfunctional eating in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A multicenter Italian study of socio-demographic and clinical associations","volume":"29","author":"Petroni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis."},{"key":"ref_597","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.12740\/PP\/39536","article-title":"Eating Disorders in children and adolescents with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: Prevalence, risk factors, warning signs","volume":"49","author":"Racicka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Pol."},{"key":"ref_598","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22334","article-title":"Highly increased risk of type 2 diabetes in patients with binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa","volume":"48","author":"Raevuori","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_599","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20nr02707","DOI":"10.4088\/PCC.20nr02707","article-title":"Early Diagnosis and Management of Bulimia Nervosa in Type 1 Diabetes","volume":"22","author":"Yahya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prim. Care Companion CNS Disord."},{"key":"ref_600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-017-0949-1","article-title":"Are Eating Disorders Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Florez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Diabetes Rep."},{"key":"ref_601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e016455","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.120.016455","article-title":"Habitual Night Eating Was Positively Associated with Progress of Arterial Stiffness in Chinese Adults","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"ref_602","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2021.01.011","article-title":"Diurnal variation in gene expression of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells after eating a standard meal compared with a high protein meal: A cross-over study","volume":"40","author":"Davis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_603","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.3945\/an.115.008623","article-title":"Short sleep duration and dietary intake: Epidemiologic evidence, mechanisms, and health implications","volume":"6","author":"Dashti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_604","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2014.957299","article-title":"Nutritional status and eating habits of bus drivers during the day and night","volume":"31","author":"Balieiro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"ref_605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-018-0066-5","article-title":"Association between skipping breakfast in parents and children and childhood overweight\/obesity among children: A nationwide 10.5-year prospective study in Japan","volume":"42","author":"Okada","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes."},{"key":"ref_606","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Traub, M., Lauer, R., Keszty\u00fcs, T., Wartha, O., Steinacker, J.M., and Keszty\u00fcs, D. (2018). Skipping breakfast, overconsumption of soft drinks and screen media: Longitudinal analysis of the combined influence on weight development in primary schoolchildren. BMC Public Health, 18.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5262-7"},{"key":"ref_607","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wadolowska, L., Hamulka, J., Kowalkowska, J., Ulewicz, N., Gornicka, M., Jeruszka-Bielak, M., Kostecka, M., and Wawrzyniak, A. (2019). Skipping Breakfast and a Meal at School: Its Correlates in Adiposity Context. Report from the ABC of Healthy Eating Study of Polish Teenagers. Nutrients, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11071563"},{"key":"ref_608","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8210","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-44477-9","article-title":"Fast eating is a strong risk factor for new-onset diabetes among the Japanese general population","volume":"9","author":"Kudo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_609","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2322","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14444","article-title":"Assessment of neurological manifestations in hospitalized patients with COVID-19","volume":"27","author":"Luigetti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"ref_610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2018.1481074","article-title":"The effects of meal-timing on self-rated hunger and dietary inflammatory potential among a sample of college students","volume":"67","author":"Crimarco","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Health"},{"key":"ref_611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2019.104409","article-title":"Dietary patterns and practices in rural eastern Uganda: Implications for prevention and management of type 2 diabetes","volume":"143","author":"Kiguli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref_612","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2017.03.005","article-title":"Perceived impact of Nepalese food and food culture in diabetes","volume":"113","author":"Sapkota","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref_613","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e007651","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.117.007651","article-title":"Association of Fast-Food and Full-Service Restaurant Densities with Mortality From Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke, and the Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus","volume":"7","author":"Mazidi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"ref_614","first-page":"857","article-title":"Influence of dietary practices on Blood pressure: Comparison between house wives and employed women","volume":"69","author":"Raza","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Pak. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"ref_615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8794","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.9b03136","article-title":"Processed Meat Protein Promoted Inflammation and Hepatic Lipogenesis by Upregulating Nrf2\/Keap1 Signaling Pathway in Glrx-Deficient Mice","volume":"67","author":"Ahmad","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_616","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Macho-Gonz\u00e1lez, A., Garcimart\u00edn, A., L\u00f3pez-Oliva, M.E., Bastida, S., Bened\u00ed, J., Ros, G., Nieto, G., and S\u00e1nchez-Muniz, F.J. (2020). Can Meat and Meat-Products Induce Oxidative Stress?. Antioxidants, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox9070638"},{"key":"ref_617","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1089\/zeb.2019.1758","article-title":"Palmitic Acid-Enriched Diet Induces Hepatic Steatosis and Injury in Adult Zebrafish","volume":"16","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"Zebrafish"},{"key":"ref_618","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.15171\/hpp.2015.028","article-title":"Fast Food Pattern and Cardiometabolic Disorders: A Review of Current Studies","volume":"5","author":"Bahadoran","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Promot. Perspect."},{"key":"ref_619","first-page":"280","article-title":"Life style and risk of atypical eating disorders in university students: Reality versus perception","volume":"2019","author":"Larrosa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Enferm. Clin."},{"key":"ref_620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000702","article-title":"Predictive utility of subtyping women smokers on depression, eating, and weight-related symptoms","volume":"38","author":"Salk","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"ref_621","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12823","article-title":"Influence of anti-inflammatory diet and smoking on mortality and survival in men and women: Two prospective cohort studies","volume":"285","author":"Kaluza","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_622","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61752-3","article-title":"The Framingham Heart Study and the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease: A historical perspective","volume":"383","author":"Mahmood","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_623","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2017.12.019","article-title":"Economic Burden of Cardiovascular Disease in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review","volume":"21","author":"Einarson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"key":"ref_624","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X10373299","article-title":"Influence of polyvascular disease on cardiovascular event rates. Insights from the REACH Registry","volume":"15","author":"Zeymer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vasc. Med."},{"key":"ref_625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60460-8","article-title":"Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980\u20132013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013","volume":"384","author":"Ng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_626","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2019.12.038","article-title":"Diet is associated with ankle-brachial index, inflammation, and ambulation in patients with intermittent claudication","volume":"72","author":"Gardner","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_627","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67663-5","article-title":"Obesity and the risk of myocardial infarction in 27,000 participants from 52 countries: A case-control study","volume":"366","author":"Yusuf","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_628","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e010890","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.118.010890","article-title":"Associations of Weight Change with Changes in Calf Muscle Characteristics and Functional Decline in Peripheral Artery Disease","volume":"8","author":"Polonsky","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"ref_629","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2019.05.039","article-title":"Perioperative outcomes after lower extremity bypass and peripheral vascular interventions in patients with morbid obesity and superobesity","volume":"71","author":"Arinze","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2014.12.012","article-title":"Lower extremity arterial reconstruction in obese patients","volume":"209","author":"Pitan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg."},{"key":"ref_631","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e013200","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.119.013200","article-title":"Balancing Weight Loss and Sarcopenia in Elderly Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease","volume":"8","author":"Kokkinidis","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"ref_632","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.513085","article-title":"C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and soluble adhesion molecules as predictors of progressive peripheral atherosclerosis in the general population: Edinburgh Artery Study","volume":"112","author":"Tzoulaki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_633","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009520","article-title":"Epidemiology of sarcopenia among the elderly in New Mexico","volume":"147","author":"Baumgartner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref_634","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S33625","article-title":"A 3-year follow-up study of inpatients with lower limb ulcers: Evidence of an obesity paradox?","volume":"5","author":"Miller","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Multidiscip. Healthc."},{"key":"ref_635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2020.154262","article-title":"Severe obesity, increasing age and male sex are independently associated with worse in-hospital outcomes, and higher in-hospital mortality, in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 in the Bronx, New York","volume":"108","author":"Palaiodimos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"ref_636","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.28693","article-title":"Development and validation of a predictive score for anterograde crossing of infrapopliteal chronic total occlusions: (The Infrapop-CTO Score)","volume":"95","author":"Kokkinidis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Catheter. Cardiovasc. Interv."},{"key":"ref_637","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.10.022","article-title":"Advancing beyond the heart-healthy diet for peripheral arterial disease","volume":"61","author":"Nosova","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_638","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Casas, R., Castro-Barquero, S., Estruch, R., and Sacanella, E. (2018). Nutrition and Cardiovascular Health. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 19.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19123988"},{"key":"ref_639","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnutbio.2010.07.002","article-title":"Phytosterols differentially influence ABC transporter expression, cholesterol efflux and inflammatory cytokine secretion in macrophage foam cells","volume":"22","author":"Sabeva","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601980","article-title":"Intake of dietary plant sterols is inversely related to serum cholesterol concentration in men and women in the EPIC Norfolk population: A cross-sectional study","volume":"58","author":"Andersson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_641","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(11)63144-3","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of plant stanols and sterols in the management of blood cholesterol levels","volume":"78","author":"Katan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"key":"ref_642","first-page":"222","article-title":"Flavonoids: Biosynthesis, biological functions, and biotechnological applications","volume":"3","author":"Ferreyra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Plant. Sci."},{"key":"ref_643","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.2174\/157016111797484125","article-title":"Therapeutic potential of high mobility group box-1 in ischemic injury and tissue regeneration","volume":"9","author":"Biscetti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Vasc. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_644","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-018-0026-8","article-title":"Interventions to promote cardiometabolic health and slow cardiovascular ageing","volume":"15","author":"Fontana","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.08.113","article-title":"Identification of a potential proinflammatory genetic profile influencing carotid plaque vulnerability","volume":"61","author":"Biscetti","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_646","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3022","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.619288","article-title":"Assessment of the genetic effects of polymorphisms in the osteoprotegerin gene, TNFRSF11B, on serum osteoprotegerin levels and carotid plaque vulnerability","volume":"42","author":"Straface","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref_647","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-021-01304-8","article-title":"Association between carotid plaque vulnerability and high mobility group box-1 serum levels in a diabetic population","volume":"20","author":"Biscetti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Diabetol."},{"key":"ref_648","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.14797\/mdcj-15-3-179","article-title":"Supplemental Vitamins and Minerals for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Treatment","volume":"15","author":"Sunkara","year":"2019","journal-title":"Methodist. Debakey Cardiovasc. J."},{"key":"ref_649","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.0000049103.38175.1B","article-title":"Alpha-tocopherol induces expression of connective tissue growth factor and antagonizes tumor necrosis factor-alpha-mediated downregulation in human smooth muscle cells","volume":"92","author":"Villacorta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"ref_650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biscetti, F., Rando, M.M., Nardella, E., Cecchini, A.L., Pecorini, G., Landolfi, R., and Flex, A. (2019). High Mobility Group Box-1 and Diabetes Mellitus Complications: State of the Art and Future Perspectives. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 20.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20246258"},{"key":"ref_651","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-017-0581-z","article-title":"Serum high mobility group box-1 and osteoprotegerin levels are associated with peripheral arterial disease and critical limb ischemia in type 2 diabetic subjects","volume":"16","author":"Giovannini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Diabetol."},{"key":"ref_652","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/46.8.1065","article-title":"Riboflavin as a determinant of plasma total homocysteine: Effect modification by the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T polymorphism","volume":"46","author":"Hustad","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"key":"ref_653","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1007\/s10456-012-9289-6","article-title":"Folic acid inhibits endothelial cell proliferation through activating the cSrc\/ERK 2\/NF-\u03baB\/p53 pathway mediated by folic acid receptor","volume":"15","author":"Lin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Angiogenesis"},{"key":"ref_654","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2015.10.036","article-title":"Do Medications Commonly Prescribed to Patients with Peripheral Arterial Disease Have an Effect on Nutritional Status? A Review of the Literature","volume":"32","author":"Fenton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s10545-010-9177-4","article-title":"Overview of homocysteine and folate metabolism. With special references to cardiovascular disease and neural tube defects","volume":"34","author":"Blom","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Inherit. Metab. Dis."},{"key":"ref_656","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1615715","article-title":"Vitamin E, atherosclerosis and thrombosis","volume":"85","author":"Violi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thromb. Haemost."},{"key":"ref_657","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3109","DOI":"10.2174\/092986710791959783","article-title":"Homocysteine, intracellular signaling and thrombotic disorders","volume":"17","author":"Dionisio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Med. Chem."},{"key":"ref_658","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2014.01.002","article-title":"Butyrate impairs atherogenesis by reducing plaque inflammation and vulnerability and decreasing NF\u03baB activation","volume":"24","author":"Aguilar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis."},{"key":"ref_659","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/00054725-200403000-00010","article-title":"Butyrate inhibits leukocyte adhesion to endothelial cells via modulation of VCAM-1","volume":"10","author":"Menzel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Inflamm. Bowel Dis."},{"key":"ref_660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X19867393","article-title":"Healthy diet and fiber intake are associated with decreased risk of incident symptomatic peripheral artery disease\u2014A prospective cohort study","volume":"24","author":"Kulezic","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vasc. Med."},{"key":"ref_661","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hartley, L., May, M.D., Loveman, E., Colquitt, J.L., and Rees, K. (2016). Dietary fibre for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev., CD011472.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011472.pub2"},{"key":"ref_662","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acvd.2015.09.005","article-title":"Dietary fibre intake and mortality from cardiovascular disease and all cancers: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"109","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch. Cardiovasc. Dis."},{"key":"ref_663","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Han, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, R., Jiao, J., Fu, C., Tong, X., Zhang, W., and Qin, L. (2019). Cereal fiber improves blood cholesterol profiles and modulates intestinal cholesterol metabolism in C57BL\/6 mice fed a high-fat, high-cholesterol diet. Food Nutr. Res., 63.","DOI":"10.29219\/fnr.v63.1591"},{"key":"ref_664","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67667-2","article-title":"Effects of long-term fenofibrate therapy on cardiovascular events in 9795 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the FIELD study): Randomised controlled trial","volume":"366","author":"Keech","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60576-4","article-title":"Effect of intensive treatment of hyperglycaemia on microvascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes: An analysis of the ACCORD randomised trial","volume":"376","author":"Craven","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_666","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1001288","article-title":"Effects of medical therapies on retinopathy progression in type 2 diabetes","volume":"363","author":"Chew","year":"2010","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_667","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1177\/1479164111407783","article-title":"Non-invited review: Prevention of microvascular diabetic complications by fenofibrate: Lessons from FIELD and ACCORD","volume":"8","author":"Hermans","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Vasc. Dis. Res."},{"key":"ref_668","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E560","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00284.2010","article-title":"Fenofibrate promotes ischemia-induced revascularization through the adiponectin-dependent pathway","volume":"299","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"ref_669","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.2337\/db20-0635","article-title":"CEPT1-Mediated Phospholipogenesis Regulates Endothelial Cell Function and Ischemia-Induced Angiogenesis Through PPAR\u03b1","volume":"70","author":"Zayed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"ref_670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2017.398","article-title":"Adherence to a Healthy Lifestyle is Associated with a Lower Risk of Diverticulitis among Men","volume":"112","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"ref_671","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2022.01.021","article-title":"Diet and Nutrition in Peripheral Artery Disease: A Systematic Review","volume":"38","author":"Wan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Can. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_672","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2920","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980020001135","article-title":"Geospatial analysis of Mediterranean diet adherence in the United States","volume":"24","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"key":"ref_673","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e001685","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-001685","article-title":"Low income is associated with poor adherence to a Mediterranean diet and a higher prevalence of obesity: Cross-sectional results from the Moli-sani study","volume":"2","author":"Bonaccio","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref_674","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2004566","article-title":"Globalisation and income growth promote the Mediterranean diet","volume":"7","author":"Regmi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"key":"ref_675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plefa.2003.09.007","article-title":"The therapeutic implications of ketone bodies: The effects of ketone bodies in pathological conditions: Ketosis, ketogenic diet, redox states, insulin resistance, and mitochondrial metabolism","volume":"70","author":"Veech","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids"},{"key":"ref_676","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2021.08.009","article-title":"Impact of glycemic variability on coronary and peripheral endothelial dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease","volume":"79","author":"Tateishi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_677","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmab049","article-title":"Ultra-processed Foods and Cardiovascular Diseases: Potential Mechanisms of Action","volume":"12","author":"Juul","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_678","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-021-00460-y","article-title":"Ultra-processed Foods, Weight Gain, and Co-morbidity Risk","volume":"11","author":"Crimarco","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Obes. Rep."},{"key":"ref_679","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-019-0106-z","article-title":"Atherosclerosis","volume":"5","author":"Libby","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers"},{"key":"ref_680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2016.03.012","article-title":"Human cord blood endothelial progenitors promote post-ischemic angiogenesis in immunocompetent mouse model","volume":"141","author":"Flex","year":"2016","journal-title":"Thromb. Res."},{"key":"ref_681","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.10.020","article-title":"Aetiology of eating behaviours: A possible mechanism to understand obesity development in early childhood","volume":"95","author":"Boswell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"ref_682","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-019-0256-8","article-title":"Diet-microbiota interactions and personalized nutrition","volume":"17","author":"Kolodziejczyk","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_683","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.04.043","article-title":"Peripheral Artery Disease: Past, Present, and Future","volume":"132","author":"Campia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_684","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954422417000154","article-title":"A structured literature review on the role of mindfulness, mindful eating and intuitive eating in changing eating behaviours: Effectiveness and associated potential mechanisms","volume":"30","author":"Warren","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutr. Res. Rev."},{"key":"ref_685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635504","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2021.635504","article-title":"The Relationship between Nutrition and Atherosclerosis","volume":"9","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_686","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.10434","article-title":"Nutrition Counseling in Clinical Practice: How Clinicians Can Do Better","volume":"318","author":"Kahan","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Molecular Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1422-0067\/23\/18\/10814\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T00:32:50Z","timestamp":1760142770000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1422-0067\/23\/18\/10814"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]]},"references-count":686,"journal-issue":{"issue":"18","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["ijms231810814"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms231810814","relation":{},"ISSN":["1422-0067"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1422-0067","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]]}}}