{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T06:22:22Z","timestamp":1790058142583,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]],"date-time":"2022-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664496000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Academician Fund of Chongqing\/Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","award":["2022YSZX-JCX0010CSTB"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YSZX-JCX0010CSTB"]}]},{"name":"Academician Fund of Chongqing\/Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","award":["cstc2019yszx-jcyjX0010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2019yszx-jcyjX0010"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP) is the pathogen of hepatopancreatic microsporidiosis (HPM) in shrimp. The diseased shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei exhibits a slow growth syndrome, which causes severe economic losses. Herein, 4D label-free quantitative proteomics was employed to analyze the hepatopancreas of L. vannamei with a light (EHPptp2 &lt; 103 copies\/50 ng hpDNA, L group) and heavy (EHPptp2 &gt; 104 copies\/50 ng hpDNA, H group) load of EHP to better understand the pathogenesis of HPM. Exactly 786 (L group) and 1056 (H group) differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) versus the EHP-free (C group) control were mainly clustered to lipid metabolism, amino acid metabolism, and energy production processing. Compared with the L group, the H group exhibited down-regulation significantly in lipid metabolism, especially in the elongation and degradation of fatty acid, biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acid, metabolism of \u03b1-linolenic acid, sphingolipid, and glycerolipid, as well as juvenile hormone (JH) degradation. Expression pattern analysis showed that the degree of infection was positively correlated with metabolic change. About 479 EHP proteins were detected in infected shrimps, including 95 predicted transporters. These findings suggest that EHP infection induced the consumption of storage lipids and the entire down-regulation of lipid metabolism and the coupling energy production, in addition to the hormone metabolism disorder. These were ultimately responsible for the stunted growth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms231911574","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,8]],"date-time":"2022-10-08T22:19:27Z","timestamp":1665267567000},"page":"11574","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Down-Regulation of Lipid Metabolism in the Hepatopancreas of Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei upon Light and Heavy Infection of Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei: A Comparative Proteomic Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Yujiao","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Microsporidia Infection and Control, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2052-8155","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Microsporidia Infection and Control, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guoli","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510380, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengjiao","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Microsporidia Infection and Control, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Microsporidia Infection and Control, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xianzhi","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Microsporidia Infection and Control, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4362-0130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Microsporidia Infection and Control, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengxian","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Microsporidia Infection and Control, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2390-5729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaodong","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400047, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Microsporidia Infection and Control, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liping","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Fisheries Technical Extension Center, Chongqing 400014, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guoqing","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Microsporidia Infection and Control, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2296-0742","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zeyang","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Microsporidia Infection and Control, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"},{"name":"College of Life Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400047, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2020.107458","article-title":"The shrimp microsporidian Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP): Biology, pathology, diagnostics and control","volume":"186","author":"Chaijarasphong","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. 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