{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T01:59:14Z","timestamp":1787968754757,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,4]],"date-time":"2022-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research Foundation Flanders (FWO), Belgium","award":["11F2121N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11F2121N"]}]},{"name":"Research Foundation Flanders (FWO), Belgium","award":["11F2123N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11F2123N"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Ectopic calcification (EC) is characterized by an abnormal deposition of calcium phosphate crystals in soft tissues such as blood vessels, skin, and brain parenchyma. EC contributes to significant morbidity and mortality and is considered a major health problem for which no effective treatments currently exist. In recent years, growing emphasis has been placed on the role of mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of EC. Impaired mitochondrial respiration and increased levels of reactive oxygen species can be directly linked to key molecular pathways involved in EC such as adenosine triphosphate homeostasis, DNA damage signaling, and apoptosis. While EC is mainly encountered in common diseases such as diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease, studies in rare hereditary EC disorders such as pseudoxanthoma elasticum or Hutchinson\u2013Gilford progeria syndrome have been instrumental in identifying the precise etiopathogenetic mechanisms leading to EC. In this narrative review, we describe the current state of the art regarding the role of mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in hereditary EC diseases. In-depth knowledge of aberrant mitochondrial metabolism and its local and systemic consequences will benefit the research into novel therapies for both rare and common EC disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms232315288","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,5]],"date-time":"2022-12-05T02:13:12Z","timestamp":1670206392000},"page":"15288","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Oxidative Stress in Hereditary Ectopic Calcification Diseases"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0464-0190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lukas L.","family":"Nollet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University Hospital, 9000 Ghent, Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium"},{"name":"Ectopic Mineralization Research Group Ghent, 9000 Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4491-0332","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivier M.","family":"Vanakker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University Hospital, 9000 Ghent, Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium"},{"name":"Ectopic Mineralization Research Group Ghent, 9000 Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v3.i7.556","article-title":"From variome to phenome: Pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of ectopic mineralization disorders","volume":"3","author":"Vanakker","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J. 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