{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T03:06:56Z","timestamp":1783652816124,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":123,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]],"date-time":"2022-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671667200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-12-BSVS1\u2013001201_GPR179"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-12-BSVS1\u2013001201_GPR179"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-10-LABX-65"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-LABX-65"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-11-IDEX-0004-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-11-IDEX-0004-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-18-IAHU-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-18-IAHU-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EY029985"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EY029985"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-12-BSVS1\u2013001201_GPR179"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-12-BSVS1\u2013001201_GPR179"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-10-LABX-65"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-LABX-65"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-11-IDEX-0004-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-11-IDEX-0004-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-18-IAHU-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-18-IAHU-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EY029985"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EY029985"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-12-BSVS1\u2013001201_GPR179"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-12-BSVS1\u2013001201_GPR179"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-10-LABX-65"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-LABX-65"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-11-IDEX-0004-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-11-IDEX-0004-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-18-IAHU-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-18-IAHU-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EY029985"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EY029985"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","award":["ANR-12-BSVS1\u2013001201_GPR179"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-12-BSVS1\u2013001201_GPR179"]}]},{"name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","award":["ANR-10-LABX-65"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-LABX-65"]}]},{"name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","award":["ANR-11-IDEX-0004-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-11-IDEX-0004-0"]}]},{"name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","award":["ANR-18-IAHU-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-18-IAHU-01"]}]},{"name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","award":["EY029985"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EY029985"]}]},{"name":"National Institutes of Health","award":["ANR-12-BSVS1\u2013001201_GPR179"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-12-BSVS1\u2013001201_GPR179"]}]},{"name":"National Institutes of Health","award":["ANR-10-LABX-65"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-LABX-65"]}]},{"name":"National Institutes of Health","award":["ANR-11-IDEX-0004-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-11-IDEX-0004-0"]}]},{"name":"National Institutes of Health","award":["ANR-18-IAHU-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-18-IAHU-01"]}]},{"name":"National Institutes of Health","award":["EY029985"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EY029985"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Mutations in GPR179 are one of the most common causes of autosomal recessive complete congenital stationary night blindness (cCSNB). This retinal disease is characterized in patients by impaired dim and night vision, associated with other ocular symptoms, including high myopia. cCSNB is caused by a complete loss of signal transmission from photoreceptors to ON-bipolar cells. In this study, we hypothesized that the lack of Gpr179 and the subsequent impaired ON-pathway could lead to myopic features in a mouse model of cCSNB. Using ultra performance liquid chromatography, we show that adult Gpr179\u2212\/\u2212 mice have a significant decrease in both retinal dopamine and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, compared to Gpr179+\/+ mice. This alteration of the dopaminergic system is thought to be correlated with an increased susceptibility to lens-induced myopia but does not affect the natural refractive development. Altogether, our data added a novel myopia model, which could be used to identify therapeutic interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24010219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]],"date-time":"2022-12-23T02:09:03Z","timestamp":1671761343000},"page":"219","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Mice Lacking Gpr179 with Complete Congenital Stationary Night Blindness Are a Good Model for Myopia"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Baptiste","family":"Wilmet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, 75012 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5622-851X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacques","family":"Callebert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, INSERM U942, Hospital Lariboisi\u00e8re, AP-HP, 75010 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Duvoisin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Physiology & Biochemistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruben","family":"Goulet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, 75012 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Tourain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, 75012 Paris, France"},{"name":"Wavefront-Engineering Microscopy Group, Neurophotonics Laboratory, CNRS UMR8250, Paris Descartes University, 75270 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christelle","family":"Michiels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, 75012 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Frederiksen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, 75012 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3685-0811","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frank","family":"Schaeffel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel (IOB), 4056 Basel, Switzerland"},{"name":"Section of Neurobiology of the Eye, Ophthalmic Research Institute, University of Tuebingen, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany"},{"name":"Zeiss Vision Lab, Ophthalmic Research Institute, University of Tuebingen, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Marre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, 75012 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Alain","family":"Sahel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, 75012 Paris, France"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA"},{"name":"Centre Hospitalier National d\u2019Ophtalmologie des Quinze-Vingts, INSERM-DGOS CIC 1423, 75012 Paris, France"},{"name":"Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, 75019 Paris, France"},{"name":"Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences, Institut de France, 75006 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0698-5309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabelle","family":"Audo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, 75012 Paris, France"},{"name":"Centre Hospitalier National d\u2019Ophtalmologie des Quinze-Vingts, INSERM-DGOS CIC 1423, 75012 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serge","family":"Picaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, 75012 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3510-1712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina","family":"Zeitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, 75012 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0000000000000236","article-title":"Epidemiology of Myopia","volume":"5","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asia Pac. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000499","article-title":"A Review of Current Concepts of the Etiology and Treatment of Myopia","volume":"44","author":"Cooper","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006","article-title":"Global Prevalence of Myopia and High Myopia and Temporal Trends from 2000 through 2050","volume":"123","author":"Holden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1038\/519276a","article-title":"The myopia boom","volume":"519","author":"Dolgin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. News"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M20","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-25957","article-title":"IMI\u2013Defining and Classifying Myopia: A Proposed Set of Standards for Clinical and Epidemiologic Studies","volume":"60","author":"Flitcroft","year":"2019","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2347","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001489","article-title":"Overview of the Complications of High Myopia","volume":"37","author":"Ikuno","year":"2017","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"763","article-title":"Myopia in children","volume":"36","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.12.011","article-title":"Myopia Prevention and Outdoor Light Intensity in a School-Based Cluster Randomized Trial","volume":"125","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.11.009","article-title":"Outdoor activity during class recess reduces myopia onset and progression in school children","volume":"120","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3524","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-1118","article-title":"Parental history of myopia, sports and outdoor activities, and future myopia","volume":"48","author":"Jones","year":"2007","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.10.36","article-title":"Myopia Progression as a Function of Sex, Age, and Ethnicity","volume":"62","author":"Sinnott","year":"2021","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"3633","article-title":"Parental myopia, near work, school achievement, and children\u2019s refractive error","volume":"43","author":"Mutti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2013.04.018","article-title":"Time outdoors and the prevention of myopia","volume":"114","author":"French","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.12.019","article-title":"Outdoor activity reduces the prevalence of myopia in children","volume":"115","author":"Rose","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5348","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-3419","article-title":"The effect of ambient illuminance on the development of deprivation myopia in chicks","volume":"50","author":"Ashby","year":"2009","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8652","article-title":"Protective effects of high ambient lighting on the development of form-deprivation myopia in rhesus monkeys","volume":"53","author":"Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.1.28","article-title":"Ambient Light Regulates Retinal Dopamine Signaling and Myopia Susceptibility","volume":"62","author":"Landis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4700","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-1641","article-title":"Darkness causes myopia in visually experienced tree shrews","volume":"47","author":"Norton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6324","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-13802","article-title":"The effect of spectral property and intensity of light on natural refractive development and compensation to negative lenses in guinea pigs","volume":"55","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Ding, H., Stell, W.K., Liu, L., Li, S., Liu, H., and Zhong, X. (2015). Exposure to sunlight reduces the risk of myopia in rhesus monkeys. PLoS ONE, 10.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127863"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Song, Y., Zhang, F., Zhao, Y., Sun, M., Tao, J., Liang, Y., Ma, L., Yu, Y., Wang, J., and Hao, J. (2016). Enlargement of the Axial Length and Altered Ultrastructural Features of the Sclera in a Mutant Lumican Transgenic Mouse Model. PLoS ONE, 11.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0163165"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.12.014","article-title":"Investigating mechanisms of myopia in mice","volume":"114","author":"Pardue","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31824529e5","article-title":"Assessment of axial length measurements in mouse eyes","volume":"89","author":"Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6765","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-14524","article-title":"Axial eye growth and refractive error development can be modified by exposing the peripheral retina to relative myopic or hyperopic defocus","volume":"55","author":"Nour","year":"2014","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2004.05.018","article-title":"In vivo biometry in the mouse eye with low coherence interferometry","volume":"44","author":"Schmucker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s13578-019-0280-4","article-title":"Myopia disease mouse models: A missense point mutation (S673G) and a protein-truncating mutation of the Zfp644 mimic human disease phenotype","volume":"9","author":"Szczerkowska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cell Biosci."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3380","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-0292","article-title":"Eye shape in emmetropia and myopia","volume":"45","author":"Atchison","year":"2004","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12457","article-title":"Optical \u2018dampening\u2019 of the refractive error to axial length ratio: Implications for outcome measures in myopia control studies","volume":"38","author":"Cruickshank","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. J. Br. Coll. Ophthalmic Opt."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.07-0643","article-title":"High susceptibility to experimental myopia in a mouse model with a retinal on pathway defect","volume":"49","author":"Pardue","year":"2008","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_30","first-page":"2068","article-title":"Retinal degeneration increases susceptibility to myopia in mice","volume":"19","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol. Vis."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2014.05.015","article-title":"Refractive index measurement of the mouse crystalline lens using optical coherence tomography","volume":"125","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2014","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200402000-00008","article-title":"Measurement of refractive state and deprivation myopia in two strains of mice","volume":"81","author":"Schaeffel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.01-1171","article-title":"Refractive changes induced by form deprivation in the mouse eye","volume":"44","author":"Tejedor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tkatchenko, A.V., Tkatchenko, T.V., Guggenheim, J.A., Verhoeven, V.J., Hysi, P.G., Wojciechowski, R., Singh, P.K., Kumar, A., Thinakaran, G., and Williams, C. (2015). APLP2 Regulates Refractive Error and Myopia Development in Mice and Humans. PLoS Genet, 11.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1005432"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2306","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-20402","article-title":"Bright Light Suppresses Form-Deprivation Myopia Development With Activation of Dopamine D1 Receptor Signaling in the ON Pathway in Retina","volume":"58","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.08.004","article-title":"Ambient illuminance, retinal dopamine release and refractive development in chicks","volume":"103","author":"Cohen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800011287","article-title":"Dose-dependent effects of 6-hydroxy dopamine on deprivation myopia, electroretinograms, and dopaminergic amacrine cells in chickens","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vis. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5393","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-19543","article-title":"The Role of Retinal Dopamine in C57BL\/6 Mouse Refractive Development as Revealed by Intravitreal Administration of 6-Hydroxydopamine","volume":"57","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.86.2.704","article-title":"Retinal dopamine and form-deprivation myopia","volume":"86","author":"Stone","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2011.08.001","article-title":"Dopamine antagonists and brief vision distinguish lens-induced- and form-deprivation-induced myopia","volume":"93","author":"Nickla","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20140186","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2014.0186","article-title":"Extrasynaptic release of GABA and dopamine by retinal dopaminergic neurons","volume":"370","author":"Hirasawa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(89)90555-6","article-title":"Stimulation of endogenous dopamine release and metabolism in amphibian retina by light- and K+-evoked depolarization","volume":"482","author":"Boatright","year":"1989","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2013.02.007","article-title":"An updated view on the role of dopamine in myopia","volume":"114","author":"Feldkaemper","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2017.06.003","article-title":"Dopamine signaling and myopia development: What are the key challenges","volume":"61","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2015.06.009","article-title":"ON pathway mutations increase susceptibility to form-deprivation myopia","volume":"137","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-20272-w","article-title":"A highly efficient murine model of experimental myopia","volume":"8","author":"Jiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12059","article-title":"Form deprivation and lens-induced myopia: Are they different?","volume":"33","author":"Morgan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. J. Br. Coll. Ophthalmic Opt."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.61.12.4","article-title":"Form-Deprivation and Lens-Induced Myopia Are Similarly Affected by Pharmacological Manipulation of the Dopaminergic System in Chicks","volume":"61","author":"Thomson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13242","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-70271-z","article-title":"Levodopa inhibits the development of lens-induced myopia in chicks","volume":"10","author":"Thomson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2014.09.001","article-title":"Congenital stationary night blindness: An analysis and update of genotype\u2013phenotype correlations and pathogenic mechanisms","volume":"45","author":"Zeitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.03.002","article-title":"Genotype and phenotype of 101 dutch patients with congenital stationary night blindness","volume":"120","author":"Bijveld","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1586\/17469899.2.3.467","article-title":"Molecular genetics and protein function involved in nocturnal vision","volume":"2","author":"Zeitz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0004.1993.tb03812.x","article-title":"Linkage analysis in a family with complete type congenital stationary night blindness with and without myopia","volume":"43","author":"Dry","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin. Genet."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5919","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-3548","article-title":"Genotyping microarray for CSNB-associated genes","volume":"50","author":"Zeitz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1986.01050190071042","article-title":"Congenital stationary night blindness with negative electroretinogram. A new classification","volume":"104","author":"Miyake","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bijveld, M.M., van Genderen, M.M., Hoeben, F.P., Katzin, A.A., van Nispen, R.M., Riemslag, F.C., and Kappers, A.M. (2013). Assessment of night vision problems in patients with congenital stationary night blindness. PLoS ONE, 8.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0062927"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2007.10.010","article-title":"The negative ERG: Clinical phenotypes and disease mechanisms of inner retinal dysfunction","volume":"53","author":"Audo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surv. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2011.12.007","article-title":"Whole-exome sequencing identifies mutations in GPR179 leading to autosomal-recessive complete congenital stationary night blindness","volume":"90","author":"Audo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Genet."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2009.10.013","article-title":"TRPM1 is mutated in patients with autosomal-recessive complete congenital stationary night blindness","volume":"85","author":"Audo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Genet."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2012.10.023","article-title":"Whole-exome sequencing identifies LRIT3 mutations as a cause of autosomal-recessive complete congenital stationary night blindness","volume":"92","author":"Zeitz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Genet."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1038\/81619","article-title":"Mutations in NYX, encoding the leucine-rich proteoglycan nyctalopin, cause X-linked complete congenital stationary night blindness","volume":"26","author":"Naylor","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nat. Genet."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2011.12.006","article-title":"GPR179 is required for depolarizing bipolar cell function and is mutated in autosomal-recessive complete congenital stationary night blindness","volume":"90","author":"Peachey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Genet."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2009.10.003","article-title":"Recessive mutations of the gene TRPM1 abrogate ON bipolar cell function and cause complete congenital stationary night blindness in humans","volume":"85","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Genet."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2009.10.012","article-title":"Mutations in TRPM1 are a common cause of complete congenital stationary night blindness","volume":"85","author":"Bijveld","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Genet."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4884","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0501233102","article-title":"Night blindness and abnormal cone electroretinogram ON responses in patients with mutations in the GRM6 gene encoding mGluR6","volume":"102","author":"Dryja","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1038\/81627","article-title":"The complete form of X-linked congenital stationary night blindness is caused by mutations in a gene encoding a leucine-rich repeat protein","volume":"26","author":"Pusch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nat. Genet."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4328","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-0526","article-title":"Mutations in GRM6 cause autosomal recessive congenital stationary night blindness with a distinctive scotopic 15-Hz flicker electroretinogram","volume":"46","author":"Zeitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.02-0501","article-title":"Identification of the gene and the mutation responsible for the mouse nob phenotype","volume":"44","author":"Gregg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523807070149","article-title":"Generation, Identification and Functional Characterization of the nob4 Mutation of Grm6 in the Mouse","volume":"24","author":"Pinto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vis. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(95)90354-2","article-title":"Specific deficit of the ON response in visual transmission by targeted disruption of the mGluR6 gene","volume":"80","author":"Masu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.200900198","article-title":"TRPM1: The endpoint of the mGluR6 signal transduction cascade in retinal ON-bipolar cells","volume":"32","author":"Morgans","year":"2010","journal-title":"BioEssays News Rev. Mol. Cell. Dev. Biol."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19174","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0908711106","article-title":"TRPM1 is required for the depolarizing light response in retinal ON-bipolar cells","volume":"106","author":"Morgans","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_73","first-page":"425","article-title":"TRPM1 mutations are associated with the complete form of congenital stationary night blindness","volume":"16","author":"Nakamura","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Vis."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Orhan, E., Neuill\u00e9, M., de Sousa Dias, M., Pugliese, T., Michiels, C., Condroyer, C., Antonio, A., Sahel, J.A., Audo, I., and Zeitz, C. (2021). A New Mouse Model for Complete Congenital Stationary Night Blindness Due to Gpr179 Deficiency. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 22.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22094424"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8041","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-12610","article-title":"Further insights into GPR179: Expression, localization, and associated pathogenic mechanisms leading to complete congenital stationary night blindness","volume":"54","author":"Orhan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2442","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00137.2012","article-title":"Depolarizing bipolar cell dysfunction due to a Trpm1 point mutation","volume":"108","author":"Peachey","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-20745","article-title":"LRIT3 Differentially Affects Connectivity and Synaptic Transmission of Cones to ON- and OFF-Bipolar Cells","volume":"58","author":"Cao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neuill\u00e9, M., El Shamieh, S., Orhan, E., Michiels, C., Antonio, A., Lancelot, M.-E., Condroyer, C., Bujakowska, K., Poch, O., and Sahel, J.-A. (2014). Lrit3 Deficient Mouse (nob6): A Novel Model of Complete Congenital Stationary Night Blindness (cCSNB). PLoS ONE, 9.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090342"},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.12959","article-title":"LRIT3 is essential to localize TRPM1 to the dendritic tips of depolarizing bipolar cells and may play a role in cone synapse formation","volume":"42","author":"Morgans","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hasan, N., Pangeni, G., Ray, T.A., Fransen, K.M., Noel, J., Borghuis, B.G., McCall, M.A., and Gregg, R.G. (2020). LRIT3 is Required for Nyctalopin Expression and Normal ON and OFF Pathway Signaling in the Retina. eNeuro, 7.","DOI":"10.1523\/ENEURO.0002-20.2020"},{"key":"ref_81","first-page":"890","article-title":"Reduced expression of the nob8 gene does not normalize the distribution or function of mGluR6 in the mouse retina","volume":"25","author":"Kinoshita","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mol. Vis."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2018.08.068","article-title":"Transsynaptic Binding of Orphan Receptor GPR179 to Dystroglycan-Pikachurin Complex Is Essential for the Synaptic Organization of Photoreceptors","volume":"25","author":"Orlandi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell Rep."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0912730107","article-title":"TRPM1 is a component of the retinal ON bipolar cell transduction channel in the mGluR6 cascade","volume":"107","author":"Koike","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4409","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2008.157289","article-title":"Allelic variance between GRM6 mutants, Grm6nob3 and Grm6nob4 results in differences in retinal ganglion cell visual responses","volume":"586","author":"Maddox","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E004","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523815000012","article-title":"Identification of a new mutant allele, Grm6(nob7), for complete congenital stationary night blindness","volume":"32","author":"Qian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vis. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_86","first-page":"2443","article-title":"A naturally occurring mouse model of X-linked congenital stationary night blindness","volume":"39","author":"Pardue","year":"1998","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2018.12.021","article-title":"Lack of cone mediated retinal function increases susceptibility to form-deprivation myopia in mice","volume":"180","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2019","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F1000","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.14412.1","article-title":"Rod and cone interactions in the retina","volume":"7","author":"Fain","year":"2018","journal-title":"F1000Research"},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.3389\/fnana.2017.00092","article-title":"Classification of Mouse Retinal Bipolar Cells: Type-Specific Connectivity with Special Reference to Rod-Driven AII Amacrine Pathways","volume":"11","author":"Tsukamoto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Neuroanat."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphs.2019.03.006","article-title":"Dopaminergic modulation of retinal processing from starlight to sunlight","volume":"140","author":"Roy","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800012360","article-title":"Dopamine synthesis and metabolism in rhesus monkey retina: Development, aging, and the effects of monocular visual deprivation","volume":"2","author":"Iuvone","year":"1989","journal-title":"Vis. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4835(91)90027-C","article-title":"Muscarinic antagonist effects on experimental chick myopia","volume":"52","author":"Stone","year":"1991","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523802196064","article-title":"Evidence for a potential role of glucagon during eye growth regulation in chicks","volume":"19","author":"Feldkaemper","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vis. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-0298","article-title":"Change in the synthesis rates of ocular retinoic acid and scleral glycosaminoglycan during experimentally altered eye growth in marmosets","volume":"47","author":"Troilo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1076\/ceyr.16.10.992.9021","article-title":"The effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor on form-deprivation myopia","volume":"16","author":"Fujikado","year":"1997","journal-title":"Curr. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1006\/exer.1999.0813","article-title":"Choroidal retinoic acid synthesis: A possible mediator between refractive error and compensatory eye growth","volume":"70","author":"Mertz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107956","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2020.107956","article-title":"Increased endogenous dopamine prevents myopia in mice","volume":"193","author":"Landis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)91084-7","article-title":"Inhibition of endogenous dopamine release in amphibian retina by L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid (L-AP4) and trans-2-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylate (ACPD)","volume":"649","author":"Boatright","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2022.109091","article-title":"ON than OFF pathway disruption leads to greater deficits in visual function and retinal dopamine signaling","volume":"220","author":"Aung","year":"2022","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6272","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-14648","article-title":"Visually-driven ocular growth in mice requires functional rod photoreceptors","volume":"55","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-005-2303-1","article-title":"LED-generated multifocal ERG on- and off-responses in complete congenital stationary night blindness\u2014A case report","volume":"111","author":"Leifert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Doc. Ophthalmol. Adv. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2963232","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2963232","article-title":"Different Activity Patterns in Retinal Ganglion Cells of TRPM1 and mGluR6 Knockout Mice","volume":"2018","author":"Takeuchi","year":"2018","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2004.02.027","article-title":"Regulation of retinal cone bipolar cell differentiation and photopic vision by the CVC homeobox gene Vsx1","volume":"14","author":"Ohtoshi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"ref_104","first-page":"1318","article-title":"Comparison of refractive development and retinal dopamine in OFF pathway mutant and C57BL\/6J wild-type mice","volume":"20","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol. Vis."},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2015.06.013","article-title":"Molecular and Biochemical Aspects of the Retina on Refraction","volume":"134","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prog. Mol. Biol. Transl. Sci."},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-2767","article-title":"Analysis of postnatal eye development in the mouse with high-resolution small animal magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"51","author":"Tkatchenko","year":"2010","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14895","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-71806-0","article-title":"A role of color vision in emmetropization in C57BL\/6J mice","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tkatchenko, T.V., Shah, R.L., Nagasaki, T., and Tkatchenko, A.V. (2019). Analysis of genetic networks regulating refractive eye development in collaborative cross progenitor strain mice reveals new genes and pathways underlying human myopia. BMC Med. Genom., 12.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12920-019-0560-1"},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12453","article-title":"Circadian rhythms, refractive development, and myopia","volume":"38","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. J. Br. Coll. Ophthalmic Opt."},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.07.036","article-title":"Ketamine-xylazine anesthesia causes hyperopic refractive shift in mice","volume":"193","author":"Tkatchenko","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1126\/science.168.3931.605","article-title":"Retinoscopy and eye size","volume":"168","author":"Glickstein","year":"1970","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-4153","article-title":"Mouse Experimental Myopia Has Features of Primate Myopia","volume":"51","author":"Tkatchenko","year":"2010","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E003","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523816000195","article-title":"Intravitreally-administered dopamine D2-like (and D4), but not D1-like, receptor agonists reduce form-deprivation myopia in tree shrews","volume":"34","author":"Ward","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vis. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4441","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.17-21574","article-title":"Dopamine Receptor Subtypes Mediate Opposing Effects on Form Deprivation Myopia in Pigmented Guinea Pigs","volume":"59","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_115","first-page":"2824","article-title":"Inhibition of experimental myopia by a dopamine agonist: Different effectiveness between form deprivation and hyperopic defocus in guinea pigs","volume":"17","author":"Dong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol. Vis."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1006\/exer.1998.0590","article-title":"Interactions of spatial and luminance information in the retina of chickens during myopia development","volume":"68","author":"Feldkaemper","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-13362","article-title":"Unaltered retinal dopamine levels in a C57BL\/6 mouse model of form-deprivation myopia","volume":"56","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.12.013","article-title":"Ocular diurnal rhythms and eye growth regulation: Where we are 50 years after Lauber","volume":"114","author":"Nickla","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1007\/s12264-022-00842-9","article-title":"Altered Retinal Dopamine Levels in a Melatonin-proficient Mouse Model of Form-deprivation Myopia","volume":"38","author":"Qian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosci. Bull."},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.3109\/02713689609017614","article-title":"ERG of form deprivation myopia and drug induced ametropia in chicks","volume":"15","author":"Fujikado","year":"1996","journal-title":"Curr. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1089\/jop.1996.12.193","article-title":"Changes in eye growth produced by drugs which affect retinal ON or OFF responses to light","volume":"12","author":"Crewther","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther. Off. J. Assoc. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3023","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00608.2007","article-title":"Nyctalopin expression in retinal bipolar cells restores visual function in a mouse model of complete X-linked congenital stationary night blindness","volume":"98","author":"Gregg","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/39.9.1825","article-title":"Urinary metanephrine and normetanephrine determined without extraction by using liquid chromatography and coulometric array detection","volume":"39","author":"Gamache","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Molecular Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1422-0067\/24\/1\/219\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:48:40Z","timestamp":1760147320000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1422-0067\/24\/1\/219"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]]},"references-count":123,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["ijms24010219"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms24010219","relation":{},"ISSN":["1422-0067"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1422-0067","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]]}}}