{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T13:42:41Z","timestamp":1774532561496,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,31]],"date-time":"2023-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675123200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>End-stage renal disease (ESRD) progression is closely related to oxidative stress (OS). The study objective was to determine the oxidant and antioxidant status in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). An analytical cross-sectional study from the PD program was carried out with 62 patients, 22 with and 40 without DM. Lipoperoxides (LPO) levels in patients with DM, 3.74 \u00b1 1.09 mM\/L, and without DM, 3.87 \u00b1 0.84 mM\/L were found to increase compared to healthy controls (HC) 3.05 \u00b1 0.58 mM\/L (p = 0.006). The levels of the oxidative DNA damage marker (8-OH-dG) were found to be significantly increased in patients with DM, 1.71 ng\/mL (0.19\u201371.92) and without DM, 1.05 ng\/mL (0.16\u201368.80) front to 0.15 ng\/mL (0.15\u20130.1624) of HC (p = 0.001). The antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was found to be significantly increased in patients with DM, 0.37 \u00b1 0.15 U\/mL, and without DM, 0.37 \u00b1 0.17 compared to HC, 0.23 \u00b1 0.05 U\/mL (p = 0.038). The activity of the enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GPx) showed a significant increase (p &lt; 0.001) in patients with DM, 3.56 \u00b1 2.18 nmol\/min\/mL, and without DM, 3.28 \u00b1 1.46 nmol\/min\/mL, contrary to the activity obtained in HC, 1.55 \u00b1 0.34 nmol\/min\/mL. In conclusion, we found an imbalance of oxidative status in patients undergoing PD with and without DM through the significant increase in LPO oxidants and the marker of oxidative damage in DNA. The activity of the antioxidant enzymes SOD and GPx were significantly increased in patients with and without DM undergoing PD, possibly in an attempt to compensate for the deregulation of oxidants. Antioxidant enzymes could be promising therapeutic strategies as a complement to the management of chronic kidney diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24032669","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,31]],"date-time":"2023-01-31T02:04:52Z","timestamp":1675130692000},"page":"2669","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Oxidation State in Peritoneal Dialysis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8755-9058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo","family":"Pazar\u00edn-Villase\u00f1or","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nephrology Service, Civil Hospital of Guadalajara \u201cDr. Juan I Menchaca\u201d, Guadalajara 44280, Jalisco, Mexico"},{"name":"Nephrology Specialty, Regional General Hospital No. 46 of the IMSS, Guadalajara 44910, Jalisco, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yessica","family":"Garc\u00eda-Salas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nephrology Service, Civil Hospital of Guadalajara \u201cDr. Juan I Menchaca\u201d, Guadalajara 44280, Jalisco, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0621-5075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco Gerardo","family":"Yanowsky-Escatell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nephrology Service, Civil Hospital of Guadalajara \u201cDr. Juan I Menchaca\u201d, Guadalajara 44280, Jalisco, Mexico"},{"name":"Department of Health Sciences-Illness as an Individual Process, University Center of Tonala, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara 45425, Jalisco, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ferm\u00edn Paul","family":"Pacheco-Mois\u00e9s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, University Centre for Exact and Engineering Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44430, Jalisco, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1663-8223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge","family":"Andrade-Sierra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nephrology Service, Civil Hospital of Guadalajara \u201cDr. Juan I Menchaca\u201d, Guadalajara 44280, Jalisco, Mexico"},{"name":"Department of Physiology, University Center of Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44360, Jalisco, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tannia Isabel","family":"Campos-Bayardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, University Center of Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44360, Jalisco, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4435-9686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Rom\u00e1n-Rojas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, University Center of Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44360, Jalisco, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0924-4365","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9s","family":"Garc\u00eda-S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, University Center of Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44360, Jalisco, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alejandra Guillermina","family":"Miranda-D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, University Center of Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44360, Jalisco, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2019.107843","article-title":"IDF Diabetes Atlas Committee. 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