{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:51:13Z","timestamp":1760147473009,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]],"date-time":"2023-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675382400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["197785619\u2014SFB 1021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["197785619\u2014SFB 1021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for the Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products","award":["197785619\u2014SFB 1021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["197785619\u2014SFB 1021"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Forty-five strains of AIVs were isolated from wild aquatic birds during their autumn migration through Moscow (Russia). The aim of this work is to study the dynamics of AIV genomes in their natural habitat. Viruses were isolated from fecal sample in embryonated chicken eggs; their complete genomes were sequenced, and a phylogenetic analysis was performed. The gene segments of the same lineage persisted over the years in the absence of persistence of complete viral genomes. The genes for internal proteins of the same lineage were often maintained by the viruses over few years; however, they were typically associated with the genes of novel HA and NA subtypes. Although frequent reassortment events were observed for any pair of internal genes, there was no reassortment between HA and NA segments. The differences in the persistence of phylogenetic lineages of surface and internal proteins and the different evolutionary strategy for these two types of genes of AIVs in primary hosts are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24033020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]],"date-time":"2023-02-06T02:57:32Z","timestamp":1675652252000},"page":"3020","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Evolutionary Dynamics of Avian Influenza Viruses Isolated from Wild Birds in Moscow"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Yulia","family":"Postnikova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3801-2413","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anastasia","family":"Treshchalina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for the Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products, Village of Institute of Poliomyelitis, Settlement \u201cMoskovskiy\u201d, 108819 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1892-0548","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra","family":"Gambaryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for the Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products, Village of Institute of Poliomyelitis, Settlement \u201cMoskovskiy\u201d, 108819 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alla","family":"Belyakova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for the Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products, Village of Institute of Poliomyelitis, Settlement \u201cMoskovskiy\u201d, 108819 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aydar","family":"Ishmukhametov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for the Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products, Village of Institute of Poliomyelitis, Settlement \u201cMoskovskiy\u201d, 108819 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1618-2083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mikhail","family":"Matrosovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Virology, Philipps University, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 2, 35043 Marburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Galina","family":"Sadykova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Gamaleya Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Russian Ministry of Health, 123098 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexey","family":"Prilipov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Gamaleya Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Russian Ministry of Health, 123098 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2638-4244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia","family":"Lomakina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Gamaleya Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Russian Ministry of Health, 123098 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizaveta","family":"Boravleva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for the Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products, Village of Institute of Poliomyelitis, Settlement \u201cMoskovskiy\u201d, 108819 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tong, S., Zhu, X., Li, Y., Shi, M., Zhang, J., Bourgeois, M., Yang, H., Chen, X., Recuenco, S., and Gomez, J. 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