{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T14:13:29Z","timestamp":1789827209496,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]],"date-time":"2023-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan","award":["202300410055"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202300410055"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan","award":["2023HYTP024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023HYTP024"]}]},{"name":"The Youth Talent Lifting Project of Henan Province","award":["202300410055"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202300410055"]}]},{"name":"The Youth Talent Lifting Project of Henan Province","award":["2023HYTP024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023HYTP024"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A glucose biosensor was layer-by-layer assembled on a modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) from a nanocomposite of NAD(P)+-dependent glucose dehydrogenase, aminated polyethylene glycol (mPEG), carboxylic acid-functionalized multi-wall carbon nanotubes (fMWCNTs), and ionic liquid (IL) composite functional polymers. The electrochemical electrode was denoted as NF\/IL\/GDH\/mPEG-fMWCNTs\/GCE. The composite polymer membranes were characterized by cyclic voltammetry, ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The cyclic voltammogram of the modified electrode had a pair of well-defined quasi-reversible redox peaks with a formal potential of \u221261 mV (vs. Ag\/AgCl) at a scan rate of 0.05 V s\u22121. The heterogeneous electron transfer constant (ks) of GDH on the composite functional polymer-modified GCE was 6.5 s\u22121. The biosensor could sensitively recognize and detect glucose linearly from 0.8 to 100 \u00b5M with a detection limit down to 0.46 \u03bcM (S\/N = 3) and a sensitivity of 29.1 nA \u03bcM\u22121. The apparent Michaelis\u2013Menten constant (Kmapp) of the modified electrode was 0.21 mM. The constructed electrochemical sensor was compared with the high-performance liquid chromatography method for the determination of glucose in commercially available glucose injections. The results demonstrated that the sensor was highly accurate and could be used for the rapid and quantitative determination of glucose concentration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24076152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]],"date-time":"2023-03-24T06:34:07Z","timestamp":1679639647000},"page":"6152","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Direct Electrochemistry of Glucose Dehydrogenase-Functionalized Polymers on a Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode and Its Molecular Recognition of Glucose"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Yang","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"},{"name":"Engineering Research Center for Applied Microbiology of Henan Province, Kaifeng 475004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weishi","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"},{"name":"Engineering Research Center for Applied Microbiology of Henan Province, Kaifeng 475004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianfeng","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"},{"name":"Engineering Research Center for Applied Microbiology of Henan Province, Kaifeng 475004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qianqian","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"},{"name":"Engineering Research Center for Applied Microbiology of Henan Province, Kaifeng 475004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kailiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"},{"name":"Engineering Research Center for Applied Microbiology of Henan Province, Kaifeng 475004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yupeng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"},{"name":"Engineering Research Center for Applied Microbiology of Henan Province, Kaifeng 475004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"},{"name":"Engineering Research Center for Applied Microbiology of Henan Province, Kaifeng 475004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2022.123277","article-title":"Quantification of Glucose, fructose and 1,5-Anhydroglucitol in plasma of diabetic patients by ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"1200","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. 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