{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T21:06:07Z","timestamp":1792789567892,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,30]],"date-time":"2023-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680134400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Institutes of Health","award":["NIAMS R01 AR069657"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIAMS R01 AR069657"]}]},{"name":"National Institutes of Health","award":["R21 AR080255"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21 AR080255"]}]},{"name":"National Institutes of Health","award":["NIAMS R01 AR076477"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIAMS R01 AR076477"]}]},{"name":"National Institutes of Health","award":["DoD W81XWH-20-1-0304"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DoD W81XWH-20-1-0304"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A better understanding of molecular events following cartilage injury is required to develop treatments that prevent or delay the onset of trauma-induced osteoarthritis. In this study, alterations to SIRT1 activity in bovine articular cartilage explants were evaluated in the 24 h following a mechanical overload, and the effect of pharmacological SIRT1 activator SRT1720 on acute chondrocyte injury was assessed. SIRT1 enzymatic activity decreased as early as 5 min following the mechanical overload, and remained suppressed for at least 24 h. The chondrocyte injury response, including apoptosis, oxidative stress, secretion of inflammatory mediators, and alterations in cartilage matrix expression, was prevented with pharmacological activation of SIRT1 in a dose-dependent manner. Overall, the results implicate SIRT1 deactivation as a key molecular event in chondrocyte injury following a mechanical impact overload. As decreased SIRT1 signaling is associated with advanced age, these findings suggest that downregulated SIRT1 activity may be common to both age-related and injury-induced osteoarthritis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24076521","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]],"date-time":"2023-03-31T02:30:20Z","timestamp":1680229820000},"page":"6521","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Decreased SIRT1 Activity Is Involved in the Acute Injury Response of Chondrocytes to Ex Vivo Injurious Mechanical Overload"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Sonali","family":"Karnik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hessam","family":"Noori-Dokht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"},{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taylor","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amin","family":"Joukar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"},{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen B.","family":"Trippel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9406-5686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Uma","family":"Sankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane R.","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100587","article-title":"Global, Regional Prevalence, Incidence and Risk Factors of Knee Osteoarthritis in Population-Based Studies","volume":"29","author":"Cui","year":"2020","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.21359","article-title":"Post-traumatic Osteoarthritis: Improved Understanding and Opportunities for Early Intervention","volume":"29","author":"Anderson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. 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