{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T18:35:21Z","timestamp":1790706921136,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":238,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,4]],"date-time":"2023-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"\u201cVictor Babes\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Combating antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is among the 10 global health issues identified by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2021. While AMR is a naturally occurring process, the inappropriate use of antibiotics in different settings and legislative gaps has led to its rapid progression. As a result, AMR has grown into a serious global menace that impacts not only humans but also animals and, ultimately, the entire environment. Thus, effective prophylactic measures, as well as more potent and non-toxic antimicrobial agents, are pressingly needed. The antimicrobial activity of essential oils (EOs) is supported by consistent research in the field. Although EOs have been used for centuries, they are newcomers when it comes to managing infections in clinical settings; it is mainly because methodological settings are largely non-overlapping and there are insufficient data regarding EOs\u2019 in vivo activity and toxicity. This review considers the concept of AMR and its main determinants, the modality by which the issue has been globally addressed and the potential of EOs as alternative or auxiliary therapy. The focus is shifted towards the pathogenesis, mechanism of resistance and activity of several EOs against the six high priority pathogens listed by WHO in 2017, for which new therapeutic solutions are pressingly required.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24119727","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]],"date-time":"2023-06-05T04:01:47Z","timestamp":1685937707000},"page":"9727","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Current State of Knowledge Regarding WHO High Priority Pathogens\u2014Resistance Mechanisms and Proposed Solutions through Candidates Such as Essential Oils: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7848-1786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mirabela","family":"Romanescu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctoral School, \u201cVictor Babe\u015f\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Street, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, \u201cVictor Babe\u015f\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Street, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camelia","family":"Oprean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Pharmacy, \u201cVictor Babe\u015f\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Street, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"OncoGen Centre, County Hospital \u2018Pius Branzeu\u2019, Blvd. Liviu Rebreanu 156, 300723 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6576-965X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adelina","family":"Lombrea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctoral School, \u201cVictor Babe\u015f\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Street, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bianca","family":"Badescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctoral School, \u201cVictor Babe\u015f\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Street, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Teodor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctoral School, \u201cVictor Babe\u015f\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Street, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George D.","family":"Constantin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctoral School, \u201cVictor Babe\u015f\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Street, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minodora","family":"Andor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, \u201cVictor Babe\u015f\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Street, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roxana","family":"Folescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, \u201cVictor Babe\u015f\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Street, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9100-4530","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Delia","family":"Muntean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, \u201cVictor Babe\u015f\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Street, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Multidisciplinary Research Center on Antimicrobial Resistance, \u201cVictor Babes\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5999-1214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Corina","family":"Danciu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Pharmacy, \u201cVictor Babe\u015f\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Street, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Research Center for Pharmaco-Toxicological Evaluation, \u201cVictor Babes\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivia","family":"Dalleur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Louvain Drug Research Institute, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Avenue Emmanuel Mounier 73, 1200 Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5622-8838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan Laurentiu","family":"Batrina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Agriculture, University of Life Sciences \u201cKing Mihai I\u201d from Timisoara, Calea Aradului 119, 300645 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Octavian","family":"Cretu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, \u201cVictor Babe\u015f\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Street, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3194-2012","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valentina Oana","family":"Buda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Pharmacy, \u201cVictor Babe\u015f\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Street, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Research Center for Pharmaco-Toxicological Evaluation, \u201cVictor Babes\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Ineu City Hospital, 2 Republicii Street, 315300 Ineu, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2019.10.008","article-title":"Antibiotics: Past, present and future","volume":"51","author":"Hutchings","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. 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