{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T02:20:00Z","timestamp":1760149200795,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,12]],"date-time":"2023-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689120000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010345","name":"B. Braun-Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BBST-D-18-00022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BBST-D-18-00022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010345","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"RWTH Aachen","award":["BBST-D-18-00022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BBST-D-18-00022"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The effect of liver cirrhosis on vascular remodeling in vivo remains unknown. Therefore, this study investigates the influence of cholestatic liver cirrhosis on carotid arterial remodeling. A total of 79 male Sprague Dawley rats underwent bile duct ligation (cirrhotic group) or sham surgery (control group) and 28 days later left carotid artery balloon dilatation; 3, 7, 14 and 28 days after balloon dilatation, the rats were euthanized and carotid arteries were harvested. Histological sections were planimetrized, cell counts determined, and systemic inflammatory parameters measured. Up to day 14 after balloon dilatation, both groups showed a comparable increase in neointima area and degree of stenosis. By day 28, however, both values were significantly lower in the cirrhotic group (% stenosis: 20 \u00b1 8 vs. 42 \u00b1 10, p = 0.010; neointimal area [mm2]: 0.064 \u00b1 0.025 vs. 0.138 \u00b1 0.025, p = 0.024). Simultaneously, cell density in the neointima (p = 0.034) and inflammatory parameters were significantly higher in cirrhotic rats. This study demonstrates that cholestatic liver cirrhosis in rats substantially increases neointimal cell consolidation between days 14 and 28. Thereby, consolidation proved important for the degree of stenosis. This may suggest that patients with cholestatic cirrhosis are at lower risk for restenosis after coronary intervention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms241411351","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,13]],"date-time":"2023-07-13T01:43:22Z","timestamp":1689212602000},"page":"11351","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Experimental Liver Cirrhosis Inhibits Restenosis after Balloon Angioplasty"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8928-338X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mare","family":"Mechelinck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9436-7353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc","family":"Hein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carolin","family":"Kupp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9166-2912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Till","family":"Braunschweig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8914-7978","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marius J.","family":"Helmedag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Axel","family":"Klinkenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1445-608X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moriz A.","family":"Habigt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Uwe","family":"Klinge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9 H.","family":"Tolba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Laboratory Animal Science and Experimental Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6533-6515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moritz","family":"Uhlig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1053\/jlts.2001.26063","article-title":"Detection and treatment of coronary artery disease in liver transplant candidates","volume":"7","author":"Keeffe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Liver. 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