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While our previous research has established the regulatory role of miR-29c-3p in behavior sensitization, the underlying mechanisms and target genes remain incompletely understood. In this study, we employed the isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) technique in conjunction with Ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA) to probe the putative molecular mechanisms of METH sensitization through miR-29c-3p inhibition. Through a microinjection of AAV-anti-miR-29c-3p into the nucleus accumbens (NAc) of mice, we observed the attenuation of METH-induced locomotor effects. Subsequent iTRAQ analysis identified 70 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs), with 22 up-regulated potential target proteins identified through miR-29c-3p target gene prediction and IPA analysis. Our focus extended to the number of neuronal branches, the excitatory synapse count, and locomotion-related pathways. Notably, GPR37, NPC1, and IREB2 emerged as potential target molecules for miR-29c-3p regulation, suggesting their involvement in the modulation of METH sensitization. Quantitative PCR confirmed the METH-induced aberrant expression of Gpr37, Npc1, and Ireb2 in the NAc of mice. Specifically, the over-expression of miR-29c-3p led to a significant reduction in the mRNA level of Gpr37, while the inhibition of miR-29c-3p resulted in a significant increase in the mRNA level of Gpr37, consistent with the regulatory principle of miRNAs modulating target gene expression. This suggests that miR-29c-3p potentially influences METH sensitization through its regulation of neuroplasticity. Our research indicates that miR-29c-3p plays a crucial role in regulating METH-induced sensitization, and it identified the potential molecular of miR-29c-3p in regulating METH-induced sensitization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25020942","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]],"date-time":"2024-01-11T12:56:33Z","timestamp":1704977793000},"page":"942","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Impact of miR-29c-3p in the Nucleus Accumbens on Methamphetamine-Induced Behavioral Sensitization and Neuroplasticity-Related Proteins"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5331-4009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hang","family":"Su","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Forensic Medicine, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi\u2019an 710061, China"},{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Health Ministry for Forensic Science, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710061, China"},{"name":"National Biosafety Evidence Foundation, Bio-Evidence Sciences Academy, Western China Science and Technology Innovation Harbor, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710115, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Forensic Medicine, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi\u2019an 710061, China"},{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Health Ministry for Forensic Science, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710061, China"},{"name":"National Biosafety Evidence Foundation, Bio-Evidence Sciences Academy, Western China Science and Technology Innovation Harbor, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710115, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linlan","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Forensic Medicine, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi\u2019an 710061, China"},{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Health Ministry for Forensic Science, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710061, China"},{"name":"National Biosafety Evidence Foundation, Bio-Evidence Sciences Academy, Western China Science and Technology Innovation Harbor, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710115, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Forensic Medicine, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi\u2019an 710061, China"},{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Health Ministry for Forensic Science, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710061, China"},{"name":"National Biosafety Evidence Foundation, Bio-Evidence Sciences Academy, Western China Science and Technology Innovation Harbor, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710115, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Forensic Medicine, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi\u2019an 710061, China"},{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Health Ministry for Forensic Science, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710061, China"},{"name":"National Biosafety Evidence Foundation, Bio-Evidence Sciences Academy, Western China Science and Technology Innovation Harbor, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710115, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Forensic Medicine, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi\u2019an 710061, China"},{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Health Ministry for Forensic Science, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710061, China"},{"name":"National Biosafety Evidence Foundation, Bio-Evidence Sciences Academy, Western China Science and Technology Innovation Harbor, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710115, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanjiong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Immunology and Pathogenic Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi\u2019an 710061, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Forensic Medicine, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi\u2019an 710061, China"},{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Health Ministry for Forensic Science, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710061, China"},{"name":"National Biosafety Evidence Foundation, Bio-Evidence Sciences Academy, Western China Science and Technology Innovation Harbor, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710115, 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