{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T15:40:25Z","timestamp":1787240425902,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,12]],"date-time":"2024-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715472000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Polish Mother\u2019s Memorial Hospital Research Institute"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The coordinated action of VEGF, IGF1\/2 and H19 factors influences the development of endometriosis. The aim of this study was to analyze the expression level of these genes in patients with endometriosis. The study group consisted of 100 patients who were diagnosed with endometriosis on laparoscopic and pathological examination. The control group consisted of 100 patients who were found to be free of endometriosis during the surgical procedure and whose eutopic endometrium wasnormal on histopathological examination. These patients were operated on for uterine fibroids. Gene expression was determined by RT-PCR. The expression of the VEGF gene was significantly higher in the samples classified as clinical stage 1\u20132 compared to the control material (p &lt; 0.05). There was also a statistically significant difference between the samples studied at clinical stages 1\u20132 and 3\u20134 (p &lt; 0.01). The expression of the VEGF gene in the group classified as 1\u20132 was significantly higher. IGF1 gene expression was significantly lower both in the group of samples classified as clinical stages 1\u20132 and 3\u20134 compared to the control group (p &lt; 0.05 in both cases). The expression of the H19 gene was significantly lower in the group of samples classified as clinical stage 3\u20134 compared to the control group (p &lt; 0.01). The reported studies suggest significant roles of VEGF, IGF and H19 expression in the pathogenesis of endometriosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25105271","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T08:03:08Z","timestamp":1715673788000},"page":"5271","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Analysis of VEGF, IGF1\/2 and the Long Noncoding RNA (lncRNA) H19 Expression in Polish Women with Endometriosis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3168-062X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beata","family":"Smolarz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Cancer Genetics, Department of Pathology, Polish Mother\u2019s Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Rzgowska 281\/289, 93-338 Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomasz","family":"Szaflik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology, Oncological Gynecology and Endometriosis Treatment, Polish Mother\u2019s Memorial Hospital Research Institute, 93-338 Rzgowska-Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Romanowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Cancer Genetics, Department of Pathology, Polish Mother\u2019s Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Rzgowska 281\/289, 93-338 Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7725-5429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magdalena","family":"Bry\u015b","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cytobiochemistry, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Pomorska 141\/143, 90-237 Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0230-6831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ewa","family":"Forma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cytobiochemistry, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Pomorska 141\/143, 90-237 Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Szy\u0142\u0142o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology, Oncological Gynecology and Endometriosis Treatment, Polish Mother\u2019s Memorial Hospital Research Institute, 93-338 Rzgowska-Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prp.2023.154847","article-title":"Endometriosis: Classification, pathophysiology, and treatmentoptions","volume":"251","author":"Tambuwala","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pathol. 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