{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T20:27:22Z","timestamp":1791923242777,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":176,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]],"date-time":"2024-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","award":["20230401082YY"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20230401082YY"]}]},{"name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","award":["2022B23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022B23"]}]},{"name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","award":["81570253"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81570253"]}]},{"name":"Norman Bethune Program of Jilin University","award":["20230401082YY"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20230401082YY"]}]},{"name":"Norman Bethune Program of Jilin University","award":["2022B23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022B23"]}]},{"name":"Norman Bethune Program of Jilin University","award":["81570253"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81570253"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["20230401082YY"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20230401082YY"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2022B23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022B23"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["81570253"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81570253"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In different areas of the heart, action potential waveforms differ due to differences in the expressions of sodium, calcium, and potassium channels. One of the characteristics of myocardial infarction (MI) is an imbalance in oxygen supply and demand, leading to ion imbalance. After MI, the regulation and expression levels of K+, Ca2+, and Na+ ion channels in cardiomyocytes are altered, which affects the regularity of cardiac rhythm and leads to myocardial injury. Myocardial fibroblasts are the main effector cells in the process of MI repair. The ion channels of myocardial fibroblasts play an important role in the process of MI. At the same time, a large number of ion channels are expressed in immune cells, which play an important role by regulating the in- and outflow of ions to complete intracellular signal transduction. Ion channels are widely distributed in a variety of cells and are attractive targets for drug development. This article reviews the changes in different ion channels after MI and the therapeutic drugs for these channels. We analyze the complex molecular mechanisms behind myocardial ion channel regulation and the challenges in ion channel drug therapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25126467","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]],"date-time":"2024-06-12T06:47:30Z","timestamp":1718174850000},"page":"6467","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Dynamic Changes in Ion Channels during Myocardial Infarction and Therapeutic Challenges"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Tongtong","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"},{"name":"Department of Anatomy, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenting","family":"Hui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meiyi","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanqing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xia","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00002.2005","article-title":"Molecular Physiology of Cardiac Repolarization","volume":"85","author":"Nerbonne","year":"2005","journal-title":"Physiol. 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