{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:44:41Z","timestamp":1791895481966,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":241,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,7]],"date-time":"2024-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725667200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Institute on Aging\/National Institutes of Health","award":["R01AG077574"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG077574"]}]},{"name":"National Institute on Aging\/National Institutes of Health","award":["R21DC020773"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21DC020773"]}]},{"name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communitation Disorders\/Naitional Institutes of Heath","award":["R01AG077574"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG077574"]}]},{"name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communitation Disorders\/Naitional Institutes of Heath","award":["R21DC020773"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21DC020773"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Aging, a complex process marked by molecular and cellular changes, inevitably influences tissue and organ homeostasis and leads to an increased onset or progression of many chronic diseases and conditions, one of which is age-related hearing loss (ARHL). ARHL, known as presbycusis, is characterized by the gradual and irreversible decline in auditory sensitivity, accompanied by the loss of auditory sensory cells and neurons, and the decline in auditory processing abilities associated with aging. The extended human lifespan achieved by modern medicine simultaneously exposes a rising prevalence of age-related conditions, with ARHL being one of the most significant. While our understanding of the molecular basis for aging has increased over the past three decades, a further understanding of the interrelationship between the key pathways controlling the aging process and the development of ARHL is needed to identify novel targets for the treatment of AHRL. The dysregulation of molecular pathways (AMPK, mTOR, insulin\/IGF-1, and sirtuins) and cellular pathways (senescence, autophagy, and oxidative stress) have been shown to contribute to ARHL. However, the mechanistic basis for these pathways in the initiation and progression of ARHL needs to be clarified. Therefore, understanding how longevity pathways are associated with ARHL will directly influence the development of therapeutic strategies to treat or prevent ARHL. This review explores our current understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms of aging and hearing loss and their potential to provide new approaches for early diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of ARHL.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25179705","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]],"date-time":"2024-09-09T05:59:08Z","timestamp":1725861548000},"page":"9705","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["The Role of Molecular and Cellular Aging Pathways on Age-Related Hearing Loss"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1574-171X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tuba","family":"Ege","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Sciences Department, School of Medicine, Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68178, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Litao","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Sciences Department, School of Medicine, Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68178, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0463-7028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian J.","family":"North","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Sciences Department, School of Medicine, Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68178, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10600","article-title":"Clearance of P16 Ink4a-Positive Senescent Cells Delays Ageing-Associated Disorders","volume":"479","author":"Baker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2007.07.003","article-title":"Cellular Senescence in Cancer and Aging","volume":"130","author":"Collado","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.108002","article-title":"Cochlear Detoxification: Role of Alpha Class Glutathione Transferases in Protection against Oxidative Lipid Damage, Ototoxicity, and Cochlear Aging","volume":"402","author":"Someya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hear. 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