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AQPs play a key role in pathways of hepatobiliary secretion at the level of the liver, bile ducts, and gallbladder. AQP8 and -9 are pivotal in facilitating the osmotic water movement of hepatic bile, which is composed of 95% water. In the biliary tract, AQP1 and -4 are involved in the rearrangement of bile composition by mechanisms of reabsorption\/secretion of water. In the gallbladder, AQP1 and -8 are also involved in trans-epithelial bidirectional water flow with the ultimate goal of bile concentration. Pathophysiologically, AQPs have been indicated as players in several hepatobiliary disorders, including cholestatic diseases and cholesterol cholelithiasis. Research on AQP function and the modulation of AQP expression is in progress, with the identification of potent and homolog-specific compounds modulating the expression or inhibiting these membrane channels with promising pharmacological developments. This review summarizes the contribution of AQPs in physiological and pathophysiological stages related to hepatobiliary function.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms252212133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]],"date-time":"2024-11-12T05:21:59Z","timestamp":1731388919000},"page":"12133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Aquaporins in Biliary Function: Pathophysiological Implications and Therapeutic Targeting"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5943-9531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamad","family":"Khalil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinica Medica \u201cA. Murri\u201d, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePre-J), University of Bari \u201cAldo Moro\u201d, 70121 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9426-2874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrizia","family":"Gena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari \u201cAldo Moro\u201d, 70125 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5476-7376","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agostino","family":"Di Ciaula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinica Medica \u201cA. Murri\u201d, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePre-J), University of Bari \u201cAldo Moro\u201d, 70121 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5359-1471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Piero","family":"Portincasa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinica Medica \u201cA. Murri\u201d, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePre-J), University of Bari \u201cAldo Moro\u201d, 70121 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4666-9546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Calamita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari \u201cAldo Moro\u201d, 70125 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1002\/cphy.c120027","article-title":"Bile formation and secretion","volume":"3","author":"Boyer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Compr. 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