{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T20:18:23Z","timestamp":1786652303129,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation","award":["075-15-2022-301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["075-15-2022-301"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The adenomas in Cushing\u2019s disease frequently exhibit mutations in exon 14, within a binding motif for the regulatory protein 14-3-3 located between the catalytic domain (DUB), responsible for ubiquitin hydrolysis, and the WW-like domain that mediates autoinhibition, resulting in constantly active USP8. The exact molecular mechanism of deubiquitinase activity disruption in Cushing\u2019s disease remains unclear. To address this, Sanger sequencing of USP8 was performed to identify mutations in corticotropinomas. These mutations were subjected to computational screening, followed by molecular dynamics simulations to assess the structural alterations that might change the biological activity of USP8. Eight different variants of the USP8 gene were identified both within and outside the \u201chotspot\u201d region. Six of these had previously been reported in Cushing\u2019s disease, while two were detected for the first time in our patients with CD. One of the two new variants, initially classified as benign during screening, was found in the neighboring SH3 binding motif at a distance of 20 amino acids. This variant demonstrated pathogenicity patterns similar to those of known pathogenic variants. All USP8 variants identified in our patients caused conformational changes in the USP8 protein in a similar manner. The identified mutations, despite differences in annotation results\u2014including evolutionary conservation assessments, automated predictor data, and variations in localization within exon 14\u2014exhibit similar patterns of protein conformational change. This suggests a pathogenic effect that contributes to the development of CD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms252312697","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T07:40:32Z","timestamp":1732606832000},"page":"12697","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["USP8 Mutations Associated with Cushing\u2019s Disease Alter Protein Structure Dynamics"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6397-824X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia","family":"Petukhova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioinformatics Research Center, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg Medical State University, 197022 Saint Petersburg, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7392-0930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anastasia","family":"Poluzerova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Natural Sciences, Tyumen State University, 625003 Tyumen, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5849-1311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dmitry","family":"Bug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioinformatics Research Center, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg Medical State University, 197022 Saint Petersburg, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6629-8652","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Nerubenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Almazov National Medical Research Centre, 197341 Saint Petersburg, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9349-6257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Kostareva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Almazov National Medical Research Centre, 197341 Saint Petersburg, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uliana","family":"Tsoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Almazov National Medical Research Centre, 197341 Saint Petersburg, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3073-7914","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renata","family":"Dmitrieva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Almazov National Medical Research Centre, 197341 Saint Petersburg, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1994.tb02486.x","article-title":"Morbidity and Mortality in Cushing\u2019s Disease: An Epidemiological Approach","volume":"40","author":"Etxabe","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin. 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