{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T22:12:03Z","timestamp":1782857523759,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":153,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732665600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Endometriosis is a benign disease but with malignant behavior, sharing numerous features with cancers. Endometriosis is the development of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, with the presence of both glands and stroma. Approximately 10% of women of reproductive age suffer from endometriosis; it involves high social costs and affects the patient\u2019s quality of life. In this review, we attempt to capture the pathogenesis mechanisms that are common to endometriosis and cancer based on molecular biology, focusing more on the principle of immunological changes and stemness. Clinical applicability will consist of targeted treatments that represent future directions in these diseases, which impose a burden on the healthcare system. Unlike endometriosis, cancer is a disease with fatal evolution, with conventional treatment based on chemo\/radiotherapy. Here, we focus on the niche of personalized treatments that target molecular pathways. Our findings show that, in both pathologies, the resistance to treatments is due to the stemness of the stem cells, which might play a role in the appearance and evolution of both diseases. More research is needed before we can draw firm conclusions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms252312749","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T07:18:42Z","timestamp":1732691922000},"page":"12749","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Exploring the Shared Pathogenesis Mechanisms of Endometriosis and Cancer: Stemness and Targeted Treatments of Its Molecular Pathways\u2014A Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1596-6353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melinda-Ildiko","family":"Mitranovici","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Emergency County Hospital Hunedoara, 14 Victoriei Street, 331057 Hunedoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5944-3522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan","family":"Costachescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics-Traumatology, Urology, Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Victor Babes, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Septimiu","family":"Voidazan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, \u201cGeorge Emil Palade\u201d University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mihai","family":"Munteanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Technical University, George Baritiu Street, 400394 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7378-5756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Corneliu-Florin","family":"Buicu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, \u201cGeorge Emil Palade\u201d University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ioan Emilian","family":"Oal\u0103","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Emergency County Hospital Hunedoara, 14 Victoriei Street, 331057 Hunedoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4304-4911","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Viviana","family":"Ivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department VII, Internal Medicine II, Discipline of Cardiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Victor Babes, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Apostol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department VII, Internal Medicine II, Discipline of Cardiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Victor Babes, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ioana M.","family":"Melinte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, \u201cGeorge Emil Palade\u201d University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrada","family":"Crisan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, \u201cGeorge Emil Palade\u201d University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucian","family":"Pu\u0219ca\u0219iu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, \u201cGeorge Emil Palade\u201d University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3228-7881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Romeo","family":"Micu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xie, C., Lu, C., and Liu, Y. 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