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Causal inferences are further complicated by the increasingly frequent overlap of preeclampsia, fetal growth restriction, and multiple indicators of acute and chronic inflammation, with decreased gestational length and its correlates (e.g., social vulnerability). This complexity prompted our group to summarize information from mechanistic studies, integrated with key clinical evidence, to discuss the possibility that sustained or intermittent systemic inflammation-related phenomena offer hints about viable therapeutic targets, not only for the prevention of preeclampsia, but also the neurobehavioral and other developmental deficits that appear to be overrepresented in surviving offspring. Importantly, we feel that carefully designed hypothesis-driven observational studies are necessary if we are to translate the mechanistic evidence into child health benefits, namely because multiple pregnancy disorders might contribute to heightened risks of neuroinflammation, arrested brain development, or dysconnectivity in survivors who exhibit developmental problems later in life.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms252312999","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,3]],"date-time":"2024-12-03T09:18:32Z","timestamp":1733217512000},"page":"12999","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Chronic Inflammation Offers Hints About Viable Therapeutic Targets for Preeclampsia and Potentially Related Offspring Sequelae"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Jaya","family":"Prasad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliette","family":"Van Steenwinckel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inserm, Neurodiderot, Universit\u00e9 de Paris, 75019 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0656-7035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alistair J.","family":"Gunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Bennet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8895-6052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven J.","family":"Korzeniewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"C.S. Mott Center for Human Growth and Development, Department of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48202, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0909-4221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pierre","family":"Gressens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inserm, Neurodiderot, Universit\u00e9 de Paris, 75019 Paris, France"},{"name":"Centre for the Developing Brain, Division of Imaging Sciences and Department of Biomedical Engineering, King\u2019s College London, King\u2019s Health Partners, St. Thomas\u2019 Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1377-0878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justin M.","family":"Dean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70239-5","article-title":"Preeclampsia: An excessive maternal inflammatory response to pregnancy","volume":"180","author":"Redman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. 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