{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T12:21:25Z","timestamp":1789906885311,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,27]],"date-time":"2024-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735257600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Fujian Public Welfare Project","award":["2023R1025003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023R1025003"]}]},{"name":"Fujian Public Welfare Project","award":["ZMGG-0711"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZMGG-0711"]}]},{"name":"Fujian Public Welfare Project","award":["ZYTS2023011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZYTS2023011"]}]},{"name":"Forestry Science and Technology Project of Fujian province, China","award":["2023R1025003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023R1025003"]}]},{"name":"Forestry Science and Technology Project of Fujian province, China","award":["ZMGG-0711"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZMGG-0711"]}]},{"name":"Forestry Science and Technology Project of Fujian province, China","award":["ZYTS2023011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZYTS2023011"]}]},{"name":"Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences-Free Exploration of Scientific and Technological Innovation Project","award":["2023R1025003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023R1025003"]}]},{"name":"Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences-Free Exploration of Scientific and Technological Innovation Project","award":["ZMGG-0711"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZMGG-0711"]}]},{"name":"Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences-Free Exploration of Scientific and Technological Innovation Project","award":["ZYTS2023011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZYTS2023011"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The lily is a globally popular cut flower, and managing dormancy in lily bulblets is essential for continuous, year-round production. While nitric oxide (NO) has been shown to influence seed dormancy and germination, its role in dormancy release in lilies was previously unconfirmed. In this study, we investigated the effects of NO on dormancy release in lily bulblets using SNP and c-PTIO. Results showed that SNP treatment promoted dormancy release, while c-PTIO inhibited it. Measurement of endogenous NO levels in the bulbs, along with enzyme activities of NOS-like and NR and gene expression levels of LoNOS-IP and LoNR, confirmed that NO plays a role in promoting dormancy release in lilies. To further elucidate the physiological mechanisms involved, we analyzed H2O2 levels, antioxidant enzyme activities, endogenous hormone levels, and carbohydrate metabolism in the bulbs. Findings demonstrated that NO facilitated dormancy release by increasing H2O2, gibberellins (GAs), indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), zeatin riboside (ZR), reducing sugars, and by accelerating the metabolism of abscisic acid (ABA) and starch. This study provides a foundation for deeper investigation into the mechanisms underlying dormancy release in lily bulbs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26010156","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,27]],"date-time":"2024-12-27T09:13:32Z","timestamp":1735290812000},"page":"156","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Nitric Oxide Pre-Treatment Advances Bulblet Dormancy Release by Mediating Metabolic Changes in Lilium"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Chenglong","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biotechnology, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoping","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biotechnology, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3092-6328","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Moaaz","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Danzhou 571700, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xing","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biotechnology, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjie","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biotechnology, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9655-5868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Faxing","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaozhong","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biotechnology, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, W., Yong, Y., Zhang, Y., and Lyu, Y. 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