{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T23:37:13Z","timestamp":1790725033240,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,13]],"date-time":"2025-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744502400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023A1515010708"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023A1515010708"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024A04J4813"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024A04J4813"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024CXTD24"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024CXTD24"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Planning Project","award":["2023A1515010708"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023A1515010708"]}]},{"name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Planning Project","award":["2024A04J4813"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024A04J4813"]}]},{"name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Planning Project","award":["2024CXTD24"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024CXTD24"]}]},{"name":"Agricultural Product-Oriented Innovation Team Construction Project for the Guangdong Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System (Nan-Yao Industry Technology System)","award":["2023A1515010708"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023A1515010708"]}]},{"name":"Agricultural Product-Oriented Innovation Team Construction Project for the Guangdong Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System (Nan-Yao Industry Technology System)","award":["2024A04J4813"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024A04J4813"]}]},{"name":"Agricultural Product-Oriented Innovation Team Construction Project for the Guangdong Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System (Nan-Yao Industry Technology System)","award":["2024CXTD24"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024CXTD24"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Pogostemon cablin (patchouli) is an economically important aromatic plant widely used in the fragrance and pharmaceutical industries. This study investigates the effects of Corynespora leaf spot disease (CLSD) on the metabolic profiles and patchouli alcohol content of patchouli leaves. Utilizing gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), real-time PCR (qPCR), and comprehensive non-targeted metabolomic analyses (HS-SPME-GC-MS and LC-MS\/MS), we compared diseased (LD-TJ) and healthy (CK) leaves. Results revealed a significant 51% reduction in patchouli alcohol content in CLSD-infected leaves, which was correlated with a 94% decrease in expression of the patchoulol synthase (PTS)-encoding gene (p &lt; 0.01) and a 79% reduction in farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FPPS)-encoding gene expression (p &lt; 0.05), both critical for terpenoid biosynthesis. Metabolomic analyses identified extensive disruptions in both volatile and non-volatile compounds, with the majority of differential abundance metabolites (DAMs) being downregulated. Key metabolic pathways, including beta-alanine metabolism and nicotinate\/nicotinamide metabolism, were notably affected, indicating broader metabolic instability. Additionally, crucial transcription factors involved in terpenoid biosynthesis were significantly downregulated, indicating a potential mechanism by which C. cassiicola may compromise patchouli quality through modulation of host metabolic processes. These findings underscore the urgent need to develop disease-resistant P. cablin cultivars through genetic and metabolic engineering to enhance the sustainability and productivity of this valuable industrial crop.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26083680","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T06:18:36Z","timestamp":1744611516000},"page":"3680","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Metabolomic Profiling of Pogostemon cablin Reveals Disruption of Secondary Metabolite Biosynthesis Induced by Corynespora cassiicola Infection"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Ru-Xing","family":"Liao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center of Chinese Herbal Resource Science and Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan (Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510006, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang-Yang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center of Chinese Herbal Resource Science and Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan (Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510006, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li-Min","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center of Chinese Herbal Resource Science and Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan (Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510006, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruo-Ting","family":"Zhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center of Chinese Herbal Resource Science and Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan (Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510006, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9669-7380","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu-Fan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center of Chinese Herbal Resource Science and Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan (Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510006, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-023-00900-7","article-title":"Climate change impacts on plant pathogens, food security and paths forward","volume":"21","author":"Singh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. 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