{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T23:52:47Z","timestamp":1783122767032,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,8]],"date-time":"2025-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746662400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Over the past two decades, Mesoamerican endemic nephropathy (MeN) has become a major public health problem in certain regions of Mexico and Central American countries. The etiology of this disease is multifactorial, and important environmental factors have been described, such as chronic heat stress, recurrent episodes of dehydration, infections, and exposure to toxins of chemical and biological origin. Genetic and epigenetic factors have been proposed to play significant roles in MeN. Recent studies have analyzed the role of these factors in MeN. In some cases, these factors appear to be associated with accelerated deterioration of established kidney disease due to preexisting endothelial dysfunction and tubulopathy. In other cases, they appear to be associated with early kidney damage, even before occupational exposure, suggesting that they may play a relevant role in the genesis of the disease. Other factors appear to act as risk reducers for developing MeN in areas with a high prevalence of the disease. Therefore, this disease has a rather complex multifactorial etiology, with possible polygenic contributions, possible epigenetic phenomena, and multiple environmental factors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26104486","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,8]],"date-time":"2025-05-08T06:47:15Z","timestamp":1746686835000},"page":"4486","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Genetic Factors Related to the Development or Progression of Mesoamerican Endemic Nephropathy"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6099-5650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandro","family":"Mar\u00edn-Medina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biolog\u00eda Molecular y Gen\u00f3micas, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud (CUCS), Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingrid Patricia","family":"D\u00e1valos-Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biolog\u00eda Molecular y Gen\u00f3micas, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud (CUCS), Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de Occidente (CIBO), Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3364-0913","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emiliano","family":"Pe\u00f1a-Dur\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Licenciatura en M\u00e9dico Cirujano y Partero, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud (CUCS), Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis Eduardo de la","family":"Torre-Castellanos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Licenciatura en M\u00e9dico Cirujano y Partero, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud (CUCS), Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis Felipe","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Vargas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Licenciatura en M\u00e9dico Cirujano y Partero, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud (CUCS), Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6488-3023","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Juan","family":"G\u00f3mez-Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Especialidad de Medicina de Urgencias Adscrita al Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud (CUCS), Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico"},{"name":"Departamento de Urgencias, Hospital General de Zona 89, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Guadalajara 44100, Jalisco, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.17-0260","article-title":"Clinical Evidence of Acute Mesoamerican Nephropathy","volume":"97","author":"Fischer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. 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