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The well studied nematodes produce multiple molecules to modulate the immune response and there is considerable synergy among these molecules. It is not clear why immunomodulation is so complex; possible explanations include more precise control of the host immune response or evasion of host responses against individual molecules.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26125600","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T11:18:40Z","timestamp":1749640720000},"page":"5600","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Modulation of the Immune Response by Nematode Derived Molecules"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5054-1348","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Stear","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecological, Plant and Animal Sciences, Agribio, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6595-6228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Maruszewska-Cheruiyot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Immunotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Lazarski University, 02-662 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4924-800X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Donskow-\u0141ysoniewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Immunotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Lazarski University, 02-662 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stear, M., Preston, S., Piedrafita, D., and Donskow-\u0141ysoniewska, K. 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