{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T21:57:59Z","timestamp":1777413479797,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756771200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III-Subdirecci\u00f3n General de Evaluaci\u00f3n y Fomento de la Investigaci\u00f3n","award":["PI23\/01609"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI23\/01609"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"European Regional Development Fund \u201cAnother way to build Europe\u201d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PI23\/01609"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI23\/01609"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Canaria Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC)","award":["PI23\/01609"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI23\/01609"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Renal phosphate transporters NaPi-IIa (SLC34A1) and NaPi-IIc (SLC34A3) play a crucial role in phosphate reabsorption in the proximal tubule. Biallelic loss-of-function variants in SLC34A1 and SLC34A3 cause two rare phosphate-wasting tubulopathies: idiopathic infantile hypercalcemia (IIH) and hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria, respectively. The phenotypes associated with these diseases are highly variable and sometimes overlap. Here, we report a rare case of a six-month-old girl of consanguineous parents with symptoms related to these diseases, including failure to thrive, nephrocalcinosis, hypercalcemia, hypophosphatemia with low TRP, elevated levels of 1,25-(OH)2D3, and suppressed PTH. An exome sequencing analysis was carried out to determine the genetic variants associated with her disease. Bioinformatics tools were used to assess variant pathogenicity. We identify a novel homozygous mutation in the SLC34A1 gene, c.1361C&gt;T; p.(T454M), and a previously described heterozygous SLC34A3 101 bp deletion. Mutation p.(T454M) affects transmembrane domain 5 of the NaPi-IIa protein, which is involved in substrate binding, probably impairing phosphate transport. Our results suggest the diagnosis of IIH type 2 in our patient and highlight the importance of exome analysis in diagnosing these tubulopathies. We suggest that the coexistent heterozygous SLC34A3 deletion could increase the risk of renal calcifications and the severity of other symptoms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26178541","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T15:02:57Z","timestamp":1756825377000},"page":"8541","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Identification of a Novel Homozygous SLC34A1 Missense Mutation and a Heterozygous SLC34A3 Deletion in an Infant with Nephrocalcinosis, Failure to Thrive, and Hypercalcemia"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Glori\u00e1n","family":"Mura-Escorche","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de Candelaria, 38010 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leire C.","family":"Garc\u00eda-Suarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatrics Service, Hospital General de Fuerteventura, 35600 Puerto del Rosario, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isis","family":"Lebredo-\u00c1lvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Analysis Laboratory, Hospital General de Fuerteventura, 35600 Puerto del Rosario, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7080-7649","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Ramos-Trujillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de Candelaria, 38010 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain"},{"name":"Nutrition and Bromatology Section, Department of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutical Technology, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200 San Crist\u00f3bal de La Laguna, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2468-3267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felix","family":"Claverie-Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de Candelaria, 38010 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2317","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00022.2017","article-title":"Phosphate as a Signaling Molecule and Its Sensing Mechanism","volume":"98","author":"Michigami","year":"2018","journal-title":"Physiol. 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