{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T16:58:46Z","timestamp":1792429126064,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761523200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the National Institute of Environment Research"},{"name":"Ministry of Environment (MOE) of the Republic of Korea","award":["NIER-2021-03-03-007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIER-2021-03-03-007"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Human axillary malodor negatively influences impression-related appearance, confidence, and hygiene, and ultimately decreases quality of life. Malodor formation involves three steps: vesiculation of odorless precursors within the human body, influx of these precursors into the intracellular space of bacteria, such as Corynebacterium striatum and Staphylococcus hominis, and efflux of malodorous metabolites into the axilla after conversion by axillary malodor-releasing enzymes (AMREs). Malodor deodorants are currently in use, and their formulation strategies, based on the ingredients, can be classified as follows: anti-sweating, antiproliferation of malodor-forming bacteria, masking (neutralizing) effects against malodor, and deodorization. However, current deodorants have several adverse effects. To reduce such effects while enhancing malodor suppression, a strategy targeting the specific step in malodor formation should be developed, such as the use of ABCC11 pump inhibitors, specific bacterial active pump controllers, and AMRE blockers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms262110415","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T09:16:07Z","timestamp":1761642967000},"page":"10415","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Human Body Malodor and Deodorants: The Present and the Future"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Hyun Tae","family":"Son","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Gangwon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyo-Seung","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Digital Contents, Dongshin University, Naju 58245, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1497-0529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seung-Sik","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedicine, Health and Life Convergence Sciences, BK21 Four, College of Pharmacy, Mokpo National University, Muan 58554, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Particle Pollution Research and Management Center, Mokpo National University, Muan 58554, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3972-3690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dae-Hun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University, Naju 58245, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1111\/ics.12852","article-title":"Deodorants and antiperspirants: New trends in their active agents and testing methods","volume":"45","author":"Teerasumran","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. 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